Challenges of future aircraft propulsion: A review of distributed propulsion technology and its potential application for the all electric commercial aircraft

This paper highlights the role of distributed propulsion technology for future commercial aircraft. After an initial historical perspective on the conceptual aspects of distributed propulsion technology and a glimpse at numerous aircraft that have taken distributed propulsion technology to flight, the focal point of the review is shifted towards a potential role this technology may entail for future commercial aircraft. Technological limitations and challenges of this specific technology are also considered in combination with an all electric aircraft concept, as means of predicting the challenges associated with the design process of a next generation commercial aircraft.     

Review on signal-by-wire and power-by-wire actuation for more electric aircraft

The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels:fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and maintainability.Actuation for safety-critical applications like flight-controls,landing gears,and even engines is one of the major consumers of non-propulsive power.Conventional actuation with centralized hydraulic power generation and distribution and control of power by throttling has been well established for decades,but offers a limited potential of evolution.In this context,electric drives become more and more attractive to remove the natural drawbacks of conventional actuation and to offer new opportunities for improving performance.This paper takes the stock,at both the signal and power levels,of the evolution of actuation for safety-critical applications in aerospace.It focuses on the recent advances and the remaining chal lenges to be taken toward full electrical actuation for commercial and military aircraft,helicopters,and launchers.It logically starts by emphasizing the specificity of safety-critical actuation for aero space.The following section addresses in details the evolution of aerospace actuation from mechanically-signaled and hydraulically-supplied to all electric,with special emphasis on research and development programs and on solutions entered into service.Finally,the last section reviews the challenges to be taken to generalize the use of all-electric actuators for future aircraft programs.     

Physical mechanism of the vertical electric field generation over active tectonic faults

The concept of the Global Electric Circuit (GEC) provides an explanation of the existence of a vertical atmospheric electric field and coupling between the ground and ionosphere. Presently, ionospheric physics pays more attention to electric fields and coupling processes in the polar and auroral regions, whereas in other areas the potential difference between the ground and ionosphere usually is not taken into account. Regional processes exist, however, that are able to significantly affect the GEC parameters and through modification of the ionospheric potential to create plasma density irregularities of different scales within the ionosphere. One such source of ionosphere modification is air ionization in the vicinity of active tectonic faults, which takes place due to increased radon emanation. This paper considers the process of local modification of the GEC and corresponding ionospheric variability due to tectonic activity.     

Energy conversion of the flare due to direct electric fields from the sheared reconnection

In this paper we present a new mechanism of the main energy conversion of the solar flare. Since a flare inducing prominence (flux tube) rises V_z ? 300 km s⁻¹, the plasmas below it cannot continuously eject with Alfvén speeds of V_A = 3000 km s⁻¹ but probably with V_z ≈ ±100 km s⁻¹. Plasma up and downflows with V_A will within a short duration be blocked between the chromosphere where reconnected flux tubes are piling up, and the slowly rising flux rope. Hence the Petschek slow shock mechanism is difficult to be realized as a major energy converting mechanism.     

HSDB网络稳定性的研究

高速数据总线（ＨｉｇｈＳｐｅｅｄＤａｔａＢｕｓ，ＨＳＤＢ）是新一代航空电子系统的数据总路线，ＨＳＤＢ网络实际上是基于线性令牌总线的一个专用计算机局域网，在网络上负载较重且时间非苛刻的消息到达是一般过程的条件十分别讨论了网络的局域和全域稳定性，并导出了保证整个网络稳定的令牌握有定时器最小值，同时给出了如何根据应用去调整得到的理论值。     

微特电机全温度自动补偿原理及参数的确定

设计了全温度自动补偿电路，提高微特电机主要性能指标的温度稳定性．它的工作原理简单；电路参数的确定采用计算机辅助计算方法——具有连续延伸和自动改变初值的加速寻优的单纯形方法，不仅快捷、准确，而且稍加修改也可适用于任何多元非线性方程组的求解     

面向深空探测的电磁帆推进技术研究进展

电磁帆是一类利用太阳风驱动的无工质或少工质新型推进技术,在需要推力器长时间工作的深空探测任务中具有非常广阔的应用前景。首先介绍了电磁帆的基本概念和主要分类,其次分别介绍了电帆、纯磁帆和磁等离子体帆三类推进方式的系统组成和工作原理,重点介绍了各自的研究现状,并梳理出了相关关键技术,同时介绍了等离子体磁罩技术。最后对电磁帆推进技术研究进展进行了总结,为国内开展此方面研究提供了研究方向和发展思路。     

地下原油无缆电加热系统可靠性措施的计算机仿真与优化决策

本文根据给定的油井地质资料,用计算机对其进行拟合再现,着重讨论了井下原油无缆电加热系统的可靠性措施及其计算机仿真与优化决策方法。     

新型宽带宽波束圆极化卫星导航终端天线的设计与实现

卫星通信与卫星定位系统的应用发展,对终端设备天线的性能提出了更高的应用需求。为实现宽频带宽波束圆极化天线的设计,采用正交移相馈电网络对含有背腔的交叉偶极子天线馈电,实现了宽带圆极化单向辐射特性,同时利用磁电偶极子对交叉偶极子进行加载,展宽了天线的波束宽度,促使天线在50.7%的相对带宽内S11＜-10dB,在1.3~1.75GHz的频带内轴比小于3dB,轴比小于3dB的圆极化波束宽度可达180°,增益不小于6.6dB。经实测验证,所设计的天线具有宽频带宽波束特性,同时具有结构紧凑、性能稳定的优点,适用于卫星通信与导航终端系统。     

基于轮毂电机的电动汽车再生制动研究

基于轮毂电机驱动的电动汽车的结构特点以及轮毂电机低转速、高转矩的特点,提出了轮毂电机再生制动方法。 为了恢复最大制动能量,在中等强度制动条件下通过轮内电机输出车辆减速的所有制动转矩。 由AMESim软件建立液压制动系统和轮毂电机驱动系统的车辆动力学模型。 通过NEDC循环和FTP75循环对车辆驾驶条件进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:采用轮内电机制动方式,制动能量回收率显著提高,电动车的能源效率提高30%以上。