SiC_P/Al-Cu复合材料动态再结晶行为及临界条件

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对40%SiC_P/Al-Cu复合材料进行压缩实验,研究其在温度为350~500℃、应变速率为0.01~10 s~(-1)条件下的高温塑性变形行为。由实验得出变形过程中的应力-应变曲线,采用加工硬化率处理方法对应力-应变数据进行处理,结合lnθ-ε曲线的拐点和(-α(lnθ)/αε)-ε曲线最小值的判据,研究该复合材料动态再结晶临界条件。结果表明:40%SiC_P/Al-Cu复合材料的应力-应变曲线主要以动态再结晶软化机制为特征,峰值应力(σ_p)随变形温度的降低或应变速率的升高而增加;该材料的lnθ-ε曲线出现拐点,(-α(lnθ)/αε)-ε曲线出现最小值;临界应变(ε_c)随变形温度的升高与应变速率的降低而减小,且临界应变与峰值应变(εp)之间具有相关性,即ε_c=0.528εp;临界应变与Zener-Hollomon参数(Z)之间的函数关系为ε_c=4.58×10~(-3)Z~(0.09)。透射电镜观察显示应变为0.06时(变形温度为400℃,应变速率为10 s~(-1))已经发生动态再结晶,应变为0.2时,动态再结晶晶粒充分长大。     

新型超高强度-高韧性马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢的组织和力学性能初探

在分析现有宇航用高强度马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢和高合金超高强度钢的基础上,研制出一种新型超高强度-高韧性马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢,其抗拉强度σb≥1800MPa,δ5≥15%,KⅠC≥100MPam1/2,力学性能满足了设计要求.     

行星齿轮传动的功率分流动态均衡优化设计

本文研究了浮动件支承刚度对行星齿轮功率分流动态均衡性的影响,引入功率分流动态不均衡系数K_c和动载系数 K_d,定量地描述了不同支承刚度下功率在各行星齿轮间分配不均衡程度和啮合动载荷波动程度。以浮动件支承刚度为设计变量,使 K_c和 K_d 达到极小为目标函数,采用遗传算法对 2 K -H行星齿轮传动进行了动态优化设计。研究表明:优化后的行星齿轮传动不仅固有频率有所降低,而且在工作转速附近,功率分流不均衡及动载荷皆有较大改善。      

微电网三相负荷不平衡的量子遗传优化算法研究

为了解决微电网中普遍存在的三相负荷不平衡问题,详细分析了微电网三相负荷不平衡特征,提出了一种新的微电网三相负荷计算方法,并采用了改进型量子遗传算法对模型进行优化求解。所用的量子优化算法中引入了双链式结构和动态旋转角调整策略,提出了一种新的改进型量子遗传算法,并求解得出合适的解,从而获得最优的三相负荷接入方案。最后通过算例仿真验证了所提模型、策略和算法的有效性和可行性。     

同转/对转双转子系统的动力学特性

建立了双转子动力学模型,引入中介轴承刚度和高、低压转子陀螺力矩的影响,利用数值分析和实验验证,揭示了同转/对转双转子系统临界转速特性和不平衡响应存在的差异,以及转速比对同转/对转双转子临界转速特性和不平衡响应的影响.结果表明:陀螺力矩是影响带有中介支承的双转子系统转子刚度的主要原因,其刚度变化与内、外转子的转速比大小和相对旋转方向有关,进而导致同转/对转双转子系统临界转速特性和不平衡响应发生改变;相比同结构的同转双转子,在相同的不平衡量作用下,对转双转子的不平衡响应更为显著.对转双转子进行动平衡时,应更加严格的控制内、外转子的不平衡量.      

Improving tensile-shear properties of friction stir lap welded dissimilar Al/Mg joints by eliminating hook defect and controlling interfacial reaction

To improve tensile-shear properties of fiction stir lap welded(FSLW) dissimilar Al/Mg joints, pin-tip profiles were innovatively designed and welding speed was optimized, and effects of them on formation, interface microstructure and mechanical properties of different FSLW joints were investigated. With increasing the welding speed, the tensile-shear load of FSLW joints produced by three pins presents an increasing firstly and then decreasing trend. Compared with Rpin, the hook and hole defect i...     

三坐标测量机运动精度的描述

参考机床爬行的描述方法,对三坐标测量机的运动精度进行了分析。用激光干涉仪对某一轴的运动精度进行了测量,指出了此时影响运动精度的因素。提出了改进移动桥式三坐标测量机设计的措施。为移动桥式三坐标测量机实现高速测量状态下的高精度提供了依据。     

铸造钛铝合金组织与力学性能

根据对钛铝合金铸态组织的金相观察,分析了合金元素Ｃｒ,Ｖ,Ｎｂ对铸锭组织的影响。研究发现,合金元素Ｃｒ,Ｖ有利于柱状晶生长,在这种柱状晶组织中γ／α２层片排列具有较强的择优取向,即层片界面垂直于柱状晶生长方向;而Ｎｂ抑制柱状晶生长,且含Ｎｂ的ＴｉＡｌ合金宏观等轴晶区和柱状晶区内层片组织均由等轴状的层片团构成,并以四点弯曲试验结果对不同合金化条件的钛铝合金的力学性能的方向性做了评价。     

一类不确定非完整动力学系统的鲁棒控制

研究一类带有未知惯性参数、动静态摩擦及外界干扰的非完整动力学系统的鲁棒控制问题。基于齐次展开的思想,给出了一种鲁棒控制器设计方法,使得闭环系统的广义位置坐标指数镇定,广义速度渐近镇定。将所提出的方法应用于一类移动机器人的镇定控制,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性     

Multi-objective optimization of frequency and damping of vertical stabilizer skin structure placed with variable-angle tows

The vibration characteristics of composite vertical stabilizer skin structures play a critical role in damping effects designed for overcoming the air disturbances experienced by aircraft structural components during flight. The first-order fundamental frequencies and their corresponding damping characteristics of the vertical stabilizer skin structure tow-steered by automatic fiber placement technique were optimized with the parameterized trajectories and plies as design variables. Firstly, the vibration and damping numerical models were derived based on Kirchhoff laminate theory, the Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the Strain Energy Method. Then the optimization model was developed by adopting the self-adaptive Differential Evolution Multi-objective optimization algorithm and incorporating the solution method of Pareto Front. The constraints of this optimization model considered the experimentally obtained minimum turning radius of prepregs tow-steered in automatic fiber placement process obtained from experimental tests. Finally, the comparison of numerical simulation results was conducted for the optimized trajectories and the conventional straight trajectories under various boundary conditions, and the numerical results were partially validated through damping and frequency tests. The results indicate the vibration characteristics of the composite vertical stabilizer skin structure can be enhanced to a large extent by optimizing fiber trajectories, and the enhancement percentage is affected by the boundary conditions of the actual structure.