在PN码捕获中门限判决对TMA性能影响的分析

文章比较了在单径加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)无衰落信道环境下,利用匹配滤波器(MF)捕获方法,对不同的门限比较判决准则对系统平均捕获时间(TMA)性能的影响进行了分析;同时给出了不同门限值时系统的平均捕获时间的仿真结果,并对结果进行讨论,得出各种门限设置准则的应用环境,为捕获系统的设计与实现提供参考.     

基于运动形态学的掠地飞行器视频检测方法

 结合数学形态学、视频图像运动分析以及数学统计分析方法,提出了一种用于空中预警控制系统(AWACS)的小型掠地飞行器运动形态学视频检测方法。该方法首先应用形态学tophat滤波提取出视频图像中的可疑目标(SO),并求取SO的运动参数,利用真实目标和类目标干扰的不同运动特性,应用数学统计的方法对各运动参数进行分析以剔除部分类目标干扰,从而获得潜在目标(PT)的灰度分布和运动参数。在应用形态学tophat滤波器进行可疑目标提取中,一种新的金字塔型结构元的引入有效减少了虚警数量。外场试验表明,该检测方法能够有效抑制航拍掠地飞行器视频图像中的地物干扰,降低虚警目标的数量。     

微小卫星太阳敏感器/磁强计实时标定算法研究

 提出了一种对磁强计/太阳敏感器的无姿态信息的在轨实时标定方法。在现有的标定算法中,仅采用地磁矢量的模作为观测量,本文引入地磁矢量与太阳矢量之间的数量积作为观测量,增强了其可观性,也使对太阳敏感器的实时标定成为可能。扩展卡尔曼滤波器(Extended Kalman Filter,EKF)虽然获得广泛应用,但其线性化过程会引入截断误差,而无香卡尔曼滤波器(Unscented Kalman Filter,UKF)是非线性滤波方法,不须对系统进行线性化。分别利用EKF与UKF的滤波标定算法进行标定研究,仿真结果表明了本文算法的有效性,如磁强计偏置的标定精度,UKF比EKF高26%。     

基于遗传算法和空间推进方法的单壁扩张喷管优化设计研究

 将单目标遗传算法和多目标遗传算法（包括NSGA-II和NCGA）,与高效、高精度的空间推进流场数值模拟方法——SSPNS方法相结合,对二维超燃冲压发动机尾喷管即单壁扩张喷管（SERN）进行了气动优化设计研究。在巡航点（Ma=6.0）讨论了推力系数C_T最大单目标模型,推力系数C_T最大升力系数C_L最大两目标模型,以及推力系数C_T最大升力系数C_L最大俯仰力矩系数C_m最小三目标模型,分别得到了喷管的最大推力设计和关于多个目标性能的Pareto最优前沿。结果表明,扩张壁初始扩张角θ_r,i和外罩长度L_c对C_T影响较大;较小的L_c和较大的θ_r,i设计,将降低外罩内表面的负升力作用而使得SERN的C_L较大;较长外罩和较小的θ_r,i,对应Pareto最优设计的C_M较小。     

Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

基于视线角序列的机动目标视线角速率计算

 依据拦截弹与机动目标间的相对位置关系,采用导引头球面模型,基于当前统计模型,实现了强跟踪状态自适应滤波,计算出了可用于制导的视线角速率。该算法利用导引头球面模型,将测角信息转换成距离信息,进行方差自适应调整和卡尔曼滤波。在只给出视线角序列信息的情况下,根据相对状态滤波结果求出所需的视线角速率。     

一种新的星间链路切换保护算法

 星间链路切换将严重影响卫星网络的通信性能,需要对切换链路加以保护,这方面的研究目前还很欠缺。为此,给出一种新颖的星间链路切换保护(ISLHP)算法,该算法可同时生成业务路径和备份路径,且具有最小的综合费用（包括备份费用和业务费用）。算法采用本地链路保护,为星间链路切换提供快速恢复,并利用星间链路切换的可预测性和备份资源的可共用性,通过降低需要保护的链路数,减少闲置的备份资源,来提高网络资源的利用率。仿真结果表明:该算法具有切换恢复时间短,网络资源利用率高等优点。     

Neural Network aided PMSM multi-objective design and optimization for more-electric aircraft applications

This study uses the Neural Network(NN) technique to optimize design of surfacemounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(PMSMs) for More-Electric Aircraft(MEA)applications. The key role of NN is to provide dedicated correction factors for the analytical PMSM mass and loss estimation within the entire design space. Based on that, a globally optimal design can be quickly obtained. Matching the analytical estimation with Finite-Element Analysis(FEA) is the main research target of training the NN. ...     

在片校准标准件基底边界条件影响

通过分析国内外校准标准件物理边界条件,研究不同校准基底的物理边界条件对共面波导（CPW）传输线特性和校准准确度的影响。研制了W波段砷化镓衬底的多线TRL在片校准标准件,将在片校准标准件分别放置在金属卡盘、玻璃片、吸波材料三种校准基底上。用三种不同校准基底的校准标准件对试验装置校准后,分别提取了CPW传输线的衰减常数、相对介电常数和特征阻抗,并对商用校准标准件104-783A的短路标准和传输线标准进行了测试,验证了结果的合理性。