双斜切双压缩面进气道进口波系结构的数值研究

双斜切双压缩面进气道具有良好的气动性能和隐身性能。生成了这种三维进气道的计算网格,采用数值计算的方法对双斜切双压缩面进气道进口波系结构进行了研究。通过数值计算,分析了双斜切双压缩面进气道进口的流场特性,总结了斜切角、压缩角、来流马赫数等多种影响参数对进气道进口波系结构的影响规律。     

平行四边形截面的旁路式双喉道气动矢量喷管数值研究

将异型出口设计与气动推力矢量喷管结合,提出了平行四边形截面的旁路式双喉道气动矢量喷管(bypass dual throat nozzle,BDTN),并与基准矩形截面的BDTN进行流场结构及气动性能的对比研究。三维数值计算表明:平行四边形构型与矩形构型具有相同的气动性能变化规律;相较于基准矩形BDTN构型,由于壁面倾斜导致流场结构变化,平行四边形构型在矢量状态下的俯仰矢量角及推力系数有所降低,但对非矢量状态下的推力系数和流量系数影响不大;壁面倾角是性能变化的重要因素,相同落压比时壁面倾角越小,矢量角越小,壁面倾角不小于60°时喷管的稳定矢量角均可达10°以上,最大矢量角均可达15°以上;平行四边形出口增强了尾喷流与环境气流的掺混,出口射流中心线速度衰减大大加快,有利于提高红外隐身特性。     

S_2流面正命题适用于纯物质流体的变分原理族及其对偶变分原理族

本文建立了适用于纯物质流体轴流式S_2流面正命题的变分原理族及其对偶变分原理族。证明了其中的两条狭义变分原理在均转子焓均熵条件下在亚声速区内分别为极大值原理和极小值原理。在变分原理的构造中,采用吉布斯关系作为约束,从而使这些变分原理适用于纯物质流体。     

TIME ACCURATE 2D NAVIER-STOKES CALCULATIONS WITH A DUAL-TIME STEPPING METHOD

ＴＩＭＥＡＣＣＵＲＡＴＥ２ＤＮＡＶＩＥＲＳＴＯＫＥＳＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＷＩＴＨＡＤＵＡＬＴＩＭＥＳＴＥＰＰＩＮＧＭＥＴＨＯＤＹａｎｇＹｏｎｇ，ＱｉａｏＺｈｉｄｅ（Ｆａｃｕｌｔｙ５０３，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＵｎｉ...     

关于对偶理论中互补松弛定理的使用方法探讨

对于对偶理论中互补松弛定理在各种情况下的使用方法进行了说明，能够使学生更好地掌握该定理的含义和应用方法     

SOLUTION OF 3-D TURBULENCE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS USING HYBRID GRIDS

INTRODUCTIONWith the development of computer,consid-erable process has been made in the developmentof numerical methods for the solution of Navier-Stokes equations.However,most of these me-thods are impractical for complicated flows in adesign environment.The primary reason is thatwe can′t generate a suitable mesh easily for acomplicated configuration.Although there aremany techniques,such as structured grid or un-structured grid,which have been successfullyused for numerical simulation…     

迎风格式在二维非结构网格中的应用

将原来在结构网格中提出的AUSM⁺(Advection Upstream Splitting Method)格式,推广应用于二维非结构网格中.利用格林-高斯公式对控制体内的变量进行线性重构,获得空间二阶精度,并采用Barth型限制器以抑制数值解的振荡.为提高计算效率,采用了自适应多重网格法.最后给出了NACA0012翼型和平板激波反射的几个Euler方程的算例,并进行了分析比较.     

双时间步长加权ENO-强紧致高分辨率格式及在叶轮机械非定常流动中的应用

在非结构网格下,针对非定常三维N-S方程组发展了一种双时间步长高精度快速迭代格式。该格式在时间上具有二阶精度,在空间上将r=3的加权ENO格式与强紧致格式相结合去处理N-S方程中的对流项以及离散方程的右端项,并用四阶精度的紧致格式去计算N-S方程中的粘性项。典型的3个算例从不同侧面对格式进行了考核。计算表明:该算法具有高效率与高分辨率的特征,所得的计算结果与相关实验数据比较吻合,初步表明了该算法可以在非结构网格下模拟非定常流动的物理过程。      

Dual Drive Curve Tool Path Planning Method for 5-axis NC Machining of Sculptured Surfaces

The problem of finished surface being not first-order continuous commonly exists in machining sculptured surfaces with a torus cutter and some other types of cutters. To solve this problem, a dual drive curve tool path planning method is proposed in this article. First, the maximum machining strip width of a whole tool path can be obtained through optimizing each tool position with multi-point machining (MPM) method. Second, two drive curves are then determined according to the obtained maximum machining strip width. Finally, the tool is positioned once more along the dual drive curve under the condition of tool path smoothness. A computer simulation and cutting experiments are carried out to testify the performance of the new method. The machined surface is measured with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) to examine the machining quality. The results obtained show that this method can effectively eliminate sharp scallops between adjacent tool paths, keep tool paths smooth, and improve the surface machining quality as well as machining efficiency.     

氢燃料双模态燃烧室模态转换

为研究双模态燃烧室的模态转换规律,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,对氢燃料模型燃烧室在不同当量油气比、飞行马赫数、燃料喷射方式下的流场进行了数值模拟,并与试验结果进行对比,两者相互吻合.研究结果表明:当量油气比提高、飞行马赫数降低及双面喷射燃料均使燃烧室更趋于亚燃工作模态.