航天器外伸结构的非线性特性

针对一类板式航天器外伸结构非线性振动的特点 ,建立了合理的结构模型———悬臂板 ,并且运用双边解析法研究和分析了悬臂板非线性振动的动力学特性。该方法的关键在于两个包含三角函数和多项式组成的梁函数 ,其中一个梁函数满足一边自由、一边固定的边界条件 ,另一个梁函数满足两边自由的边界条件。然后利用分离变量法推导出了悬臂板非线性振动的动力学基本方程 ,并给出了非线性振动的幅频关系。实践证明 ,这种方法对分析航天器大型外伸结构的非线性振动特性具有重要的现实意义。     

双向阶梯式矩形板的自由振动

本文采用Reisaner—Mindlin一阶剪切变形板理论，得出n级双向阶梯式矩形板自由振动系统的总位能。通过Raylcigh-Ritz法，采用粱函数作为各种边界条件下阶梯式板的位移函数，求得阶梯式板的自振频率。     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.     

Parametric instability of twisted cross-ply laminated panels

The present paper deals with the study of the vibration, buckling and parametric instability characteristics of general laminated cross-ply pre-twisted cantilever flat and curved panels. The effects of angles of pre-twist, aspect ratio, static load factor, and the lamination parameters of the cross-ply twisted curved panels on the principal instability regions are studied using Bolotin?s approach. An eight-noded isoparametric quadratic shell element with five degrees of freedom per node is used to develop the finite element procedure. The first order shear deformation theory is used to model the twisted cross-ply curved panels considering the effects of transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia. The linear part of the strain is used to derive the elastic stiffness matrix and the non-linear part of the strain is used to derive the geometric stiffness matrix. The global matrices are obtained by assembling the corresponding element matrices using skyline technique. Subspace iteration method is used throughout to solve the eigenvalue problem. Reduced integration technique is adopted in order to avoid possible shear locking. Based on the parametric studies, it is found that the instability behavior of twisted cross-ply cantilever panels is greatly influenced by the geometry, material, angle of twist and lamination parameters. So, this can be used to advantage in tailoring during design of crossply twisted cantilever panels.     

Hydraulic piston pump in civil aircraft: Current status,future directions and critical technologies

The piston pump is the key power component in the civil aircraft hydraulic system, and the most common pump used in the aviation field is the pressure compensated variable displacement type. In this review paper, a basic introduction to the civil aircraft piston pump is presented, including the classification, structure, working principle, design features, and achievements by some research groups. Then, the future directions of the aircraft pump are reported from various perspectives. Further, the critical technologies are analyzed and summarized in detail from six thrust areas: friction couples, noise reduction, inlet boost, thermal management, fault diagnosis and health management, and mechanical seal. Finally, the challenges and limitations of the research on the aircraft pump are discussed to provide valuable insight for future scholars.     

核心机驱动风扇级匹配特性分析

核心机驱动风扇级(CDFS)是双涵道变循环发动机(DBE)的核心部件之一。为了深入研究CDFS在双涵道模式下的特点,利用CDFS匹配特性图,结合三维数值模拟分析了DBE中CDFS的匹配特性(单涵道模式工作点为设计点,双涵道模式工作点为匹配点)。结果表明,给定双涵道模式的匹配流量和压比时,增加匹配转速使转子负荷降低,静子负荷增加,可以调整匹配转速使CDFS性能最佳;给定双涵道模式的匹配流量和转速时,增加匹配压比使转子和静子的负荷同时增加,匹配压比较高时,工作点效率较高但裕度较低;仅给定匹配流量时,可以调整匹配转速和压比改变CDFS在双涵道模式的工作特性,获得满足某个约束条件的最佳状态。     

含钉孔有限大板应力集中系数解法—解析最小二乘法

在研究孔边应力集中系数的问题中，利用了复变函数方法，设预先满足所有的基本方程的待定复函数，再利用最小二乘法使其满足边界条件，从而解出孔边应力集中系数。     

板条粘补止裂技术的理论分析

对采用板条局部加强含裂纹构件止裂技术从理论上进行了深入的分析研究。着重考察了板条在跨过裂纹以任意非对称方式进行局部加强时,其中所含有的应力奇异性问题。最后获得了可用来评估板条止裂效率的裂尖应力强度因子,以及板条端部和板条与构件粘结界点处的应力强度因子。     

航空发动机部件性能参数融合预测

为了改善目前单独采用基于模型和数据驱动的部件健康参数预测精度,提高数据驱动方法的故障诊断的泛化能力,提出一种自调整决策融合机制,对航空发动机部件性能蜕化在连续蜕化空间进行融合诊断。传感器测量值同时输入到机载自适应模型和数据驱动的诊断模块中,分别利用卡尔曼滤波算法和自适应遗传算法优化的支持向量回归机(AGA-SVR)对主要部件性能进行预测,再利用自调整决策权重的量子粒子群寻优(QPSO)进行决策级融合诊断。以某型涡扇发动机为对象进行气路部件蜕化的仿真研究表明,与单独使用基于模型和数据驱动的诊断方法相比,采用决策融合机制有效地提高了部件故障诊断精度。     

涡轮叶片尾缘复合通道隔板结构对流动的影响

涡轮叶片尾缘隔板结构的优化可以强化换热,其机理是破坏附面层的形成,并形成脉动效果.本试验通过流道中打入粒子,在激光片光源的照射下使用高速摄像头拍摄涡轮叶片尾缘带隔板的复合通道内的流动形式.主要试验了2种不同结构的隔板(矩形隔板与120°波形隔板)在射流孔全部打开和单个射流孔打开时的流动形式,以及波形隔板在不同条件下对流动形式的影响.结果表明:矩形隔板和波形隔板都对射流有所影响;波形隔板射流有其特有的震荡效果,在固定几何条件下,主要与进口雷诺数相关.