面积比对变工况泵性能稳定性影响的研究

对不同面积比下某型变工况低比转速燃料泵的特性及稳定性进行了研究,发现减小面积比,泵水力损失相对较小,扬程特性曲线在大流量点趋于平坦;增大面积比,水力损失相对增大,扬程特性曲线在大流量点趋于陡峭.不同面积比下的泵稳定性研究表明,低工况下泵流量小,比转数低,泵稳定工作特别要使用大的面积比,泵效率会相比降低;高工况下泵流量大,比转数较高,泵稳定工作区域较宽,小的面积比可使泵扬程和效率值提高.     

An experimental investigation on static directional stability

A generic aircraft usually loses its static directional stability at moderate angle of attack (typically 20–30?). In this research, wind tunnel studies were performed using an aircraft model with moderate swept wing and a conventional vertical tail. The purpose of this study was to investigate flow mechanisms responsible for static directional stability. Measurements of force, surface pressure and spatial flow field were carried out for angles of attack from 0? to 46? and sideslip angles from ?8? to 8?. Results of the wind tunnel experiments show that the vertical tail is the main contributor to static directional stability, while the fuselage is the main contributor to static directional instabil-ity of the model. In the sideslip attitude for moderate angles of attack, the fuselage vortex and the wing vortex merged together and changed asymmetrically as angle of attack increased on the wind-ward side and leeward side of the vertical tail. The separated asymmetrical vortex flow around the vertical tail is the main reason for reduction in the static directional stability. Compared with the wing vortices, the fuselage vortices are more concentrated and closer to the vertical tail, so the yaw-ing moment of vertical tail is more unstable than that when the wings are absent. On the other hand, the attached asymmetrical flow over the fuselage in sideslip leads to the static directional instability of the fuselage being exacerbated. It is mainly due to the predominant model contour blockage effect on the windward side flow over the model in sideslip, which is strongly affected by angle of attack.     

三角形突起物后自由旋涡的稳定性

用不可压位流理论证明了三角形突起物后存在自由旋涡的驻定态位置 ,且在该处稳定的自由旋涡是中性稳定态。并提供了各种形状的三角形突起物所对应的自由旋涡驻定态位置。而在实验条件下 ,需用侧壁抽吸 ,才能捕捉到稳定的旋涡     

单输入区间系统鲁棒稳定状态反馈设计

研究了用状态反馈使一个单输入区间系统鲁棒稳定的问题，利用Ｋｈａｒｉｔｏｎｏｖ定理构造出状态反馈并给出了一个简单的算法。     

超小型高可靠高稳定晶体振荡器

介绍体积仅为３０ｍｍ×３０ｍｍ×４０ｍｍ，重量仅为５０ｇ，适用于宇航系统的新型高稳定、高可靠频率源的研制情况。给出各项技术指标的测试结果。     

含喷流的尾支风洞实验模型底压计算及分析

本文简要地叙述了作者发展的基于Chapman-Korst理论的超声速底部压强计算方法及计算程序CRMBP,并用它分析了在风洞中做有关喷流的一种实验方法。这种方法用一空心通气杆穿过模型喷管支撑模型和给喷管提供高压气体,并测量底压及力。本文给出了关联有/无此通气尾支杆底压的曲线,以说明这种实验方法的适用范围。这些曲线还可用来分析和修正这种实验方法的实验数据。     

ON SPECTRAL PROBLEM FOR VISCOUS SHEAR FLOWS

INTRODUCTIONLarge- scale complex eigenvalue problemsarising in continuum physics and engineering ap-plications are important not only because theyyield fundamental knowledge on the systems be-ing studied,they also provide a challenging con-textforthe developmentof numerical and analyt-ical techniques in their solution.In this paper,we re- examine the well- known Orr- Sommerfeldproblem which governs the linear stability of par-allel shear flows.More specifically,we are con-cerned with the …     

不带稳定翼飞船返回舱俯仰动稳定性研究

联盟号飞船返回舱,如果不存在稳定翼,从高超声速到低Mach数时,力矩曲线有由一个平衡迎角(α1),经二个(a1、α'2)到三个(α1、α2、α3)平衡迎角的情况出现.当有一个平衡迎角时,可能有一临界Mach数Mcr,当M∞＞Mcr时,平衡迎角处是动稳定的;M∞＜Mcr,变为动不稳定的,同时出现极限环.也可能不存在这个Mcr,这时随Mach数降低到M∞=M'cr,即2个平衡迎角的情况,在力矩曲线与α轴相切的平衡点α'2,会出现鞍、结点分叉.M∞＜M'cr后,对于存在三个平衡点的情况,在α和α的相图上,它是结点-鞍点-结点的结构.当α1处是稳定结点形态时,只有在很小的扰动情况下,它才能返回α1的状态.如果α1为不稳定结点状态,在α1附近,微小的扰动,使迎角由α1迅速变成α3或者更大.这是混沌的先兆.     

输流管的振动微分方程及单点弹性支承悬臂管的稳定性分析

本文研究了具有单点弹性支承的悬臂输流管的稳定性问题。研究内容包括：振动微分方程的建立，方程的离散化，确定静平面位置及平衡点稳定性分析等。     

阻力框体斜槽角度(α)的确定

本文针对采用前后支撑片测量阻力元件型式,提出了一种框体斜槽角度(α)的确定方法,这有利于降低升力对阻力的一次干扰。