国际对接系统标准探究

根据对接技术发展、国际合作和空间救援等现实需求,国际空间站成员确定了一项通用对接接口标准,即国际对接系统标准接口定义文件(IDD)。该标准是基于异体同构周边式对接机构成功经验和弱撞击对接技术提出的,详细描述了对接接口和对接性能要求。基于此背景,简要回顾了对接机构的发展历史,叙述了国内外主要对接机构的技术特点,对标准的主要内容和应用情况进行了分析论述,并提出我国应结合载人航天工程需求参与国际标准的制定。     

规范公文起草 提高以文辅政水平

公文处理是高校行政管理工作的重要组成部分,公文起草的质量和效率,反映着学校工作的质量和管理水平。规范高校公文起草工作,应从公文主题、发文意图、行文内容、文种选择、文字表达等方面入手,以此提高以文辅政水平。     

工艺文件编制的可操作性

以飞机装配工艺文件编制方面存在的问题为着眼点,揭示出飞机装配在技术、生产方面限制工艺文件中可操作性改进的根本因素,描述了装配工艺系统在该方面所开展的工作以及进一步应改进的关键措施。     

基于自标识的航空电子系统ICD定义方法

为了满足现代航电系统对接口控制文件(ICD)的需求,提出了一种基于自标识和文本表示的航空电子系统ICD定义方法。可实现应用层的逻辑消息与物理网络层的数据包格式之间的设计分离,提高ICD消息的可理解性,消除ICD设计对计算平台的依赖性。方法已在特定型号应用中得到了验证,并体现出良好的可扩展性和较强的适应性。     

文书立卷改革方法的选择

寻找一种能与计算机管理方式相适应的文书立卷方法，是当前档案 研讨的一个主题。本文认为，不立卷按时间排列消除了传统文书立卷方法弊端，是文书立卷改革的方向。     

面向专利文献的术语自动处理技术

科技术语是专利文献的重要组成部分,集中承载着特定领域的核心知识,对于科技信息的传播与交流有着重要的作用,也是专利文献内容深层次理解的基础。本文深入分析了术语的特点,围绕术语获取、术语翻译和术语分析等术语自动处理领域的关键技术,对当前的主流方法以及其中存在的难点问题进行了讨论。提出了一套术语自动处理方法,取得了较好的效果。     

办公自动化系统中“外部来文”模块的设计与实现

全面介绍了行政办公系统中一类较有特色的公文--"外部来文"的具体设计与实现.在说明外部来文的功能、特点的基础上,详细描述了它的数据流程和流转中涉及到的多个数据库的功能结构,具体介绍了实现中所用到的多种技术手段,从而为办公自动化系统具体的开发设计工作提供了新的方法和思路.     

Space law education in China: Status quo,shortcomings and possible ways out

Space law education has an essential role in the space capacity building of a country because of its importance for human resources development in space law. Comparisons between Canada and China, the European Union and China and the United States of America (USA) and China in space law degree education, course, teaching methodology, institute and practice and communication platform are provided in an attempt to review some issues which exist within the Chinese space law educational system and to seek a better choice for China’s space law education reform. Chinese space law education has achieved noticeable progress over the past two decades. However, it is still limited in comparison to its counterparts in Europe and Northern America. The range of the space law degree education programmes and space-law-related courses is comparatively limited. A gap remains between space law education and practice in China. Chinese space law classes are still dominated by the teacher-centred teaching methodology, although several universities have some new teaching practices. The establishment of seven space law-related research institutes plays an increasingly important role in Chinese space law education, space law and policy research and legal advisory services for the Chinese government and non-governmental sectors. However, these institutes still have a long way to go in comparison with their counterparts in Europe and Northern America. While China has established domestic research platforms for space law communication through international cooperation, it does not provide space law practice platforms for space law education. While international space law does not provide a direct legal foundation for space law education in China, Chinese educational laws can lay a profound legal foundation for Chinese space law education. To promote its national expertise and capacity in space law, based on the three-pillar model and the experiences of its counterparts in North America and Europe, China should adopt a systematic and sustainable regime for its space law education.