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91.
针对云制造环境下机床装备资源具有数量大、异质异构、服务制约因素多等问题,提出了基于多准则决策的机床装备资源选择方法。首先,利用本体论对机床装备资源建模,将物理资源虚拟化封装,实现虚拟资源与物理资源的逻辑映射。进一步地,使用语言变量量化决策者评估信息,采用模糊决策与试验评价实验室(FDEMATEL)和熵值法(EW)相结合的组合赋权法,引入模糊VIKOR(FVIKOR)多属性决策方法对机床装备资源进行综合评估,建立FDEMATEL-EW-FVIKOR的多准则混合决策模型。最后,将该方法应用于某生产制造企业,实验对比决策结果验证了多准则混合决策模型的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
92.
Lewis Taylor Federico Alberini Antonio Sullo Marit E. Meyer Alessio Alexiadis 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(6):1490-1500
The rheological properties of mixtures of water and the Martian soil simulant JSC-Mars-1A are investigated by preparing and testing samples at various solids concentrations. The results indicate that the dispersion is viscoelastic and, at small timescales (~0.1?s), reacts to sudden strain as an elastic solid. At longer timescales the dispersion behaves like a Bingham fluid and exhibits a yield stress. Hysteresis loops show that rapid step-changes (2?s duration) of shear-rate result in thixotropic behaviour, but slower changes (>10?s duration) can result in rheopexy. These observations are explained with the breakdown and recovery of the packing structure under stress. The rheological information is used to generate practical tools, such as the system curve and the Moody chart that can be used for designing piping systems, and calculating pump sizes and pressure requirements. 相似文献
93.
阐述了分布式容错配电系统的功能需求及构型设计,完成了分布式容错配电仿真验证系统的研制,并进行了试验验证。结果表明:系统运行可靠,控制逻辑正确,系统设计满足功能要求。 相似文献
94.
This paper proposes a novel algorithm for Two-Dimensional (2D) central Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation of incoherently distributed sources. In particular, an orthogonal array structure consisting of two Non-uniform Linear Arrays (NLAs) is considered. Based on first-order Taylor series approximation, the Generalized Array Manifold (GAM) model can first be established to separate the central DOAs from the original array manifold. Then, the Hadamard rotational invariance relationships inside the GAMs of two NLAs are identified. With the aid of such relationships, the central elevation and azimuth DOAs can be estimated through a search-free polynomial rooting method. Additionally, a simple parameter pairing of the estimated 2D angular parameters is also accomplished via the Hadamard rotational invariance relationship inside the GAM of the whole array. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao lower bound. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a remarkably higher precision at less complexity increment compared with the existing low-complexity methods, which benefits from the larger array aperture of the NLAs. Moreover, it requires no priori information about the angular distributed function. 相似文献
95.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(11):2467-2474
The purpose of this study was to establish, on a first principles basis, the order of magnitude of energy requirements for a thermally processed, lunar regolith radiation shield constructed using an in-situ resource utilisation (ISRU) approach. This was done by developing a reference scenario habitat and using thermodynamic relationships and specific heat capacity expressions to determine the energy required to bring such a regolith volume up to sintering temperatures (c. 1,375 K). Once the energy requirements were developed some power system architectures were outlined conceptually and a nuclear power plant of c. 400 kW was suggested as a means to supply the necessary energy. This is well beyond current space nuclear applications. The study concludes that it is likely that the most efficient near-term solution is chemical processing of regolith, from an energy requirements perspective. The technology is also more mature and likely to be delivered on near term projects as it does not require such scaled-up power system architectures. Alternatively, bringing storm shelters up with the habitat to provide a means of weathering major solar events, and adding additional radiation protection to habitat quarters, possibly through a water blanket or similar mechanism, could provide a non-ISRU solution with current technology. However, in the longer term, the development of MW-scale power system architectures (fission, solar etc.), may permit a very large volume of material to be processed thermally for construction material, making a large, permanent human presence on the Moon more easily realisable. 相似文献
96.
97.
史兴宽 《航空精密制造技术》1998,(4)
在研磨盘的不同位置打深盲孔,近于贯穿,仅留下薄薄一圆形平膜片,作为抛光法向压力的敏感元件。此圆平膜片半径,厚度由位移敏感元件灵敏度及抛光所容许的外扰(对实际工作状态影响足够小)决定。在此孔中安置光纤位移传感器测量圆平膜片的变形位移,就可解算出抛光时研磨盘的局部压力。信号调制后通过多路遥测装置或电刷滑环等集流器将信号引出。 相似文献
98.
传统的仿真系统一般采用Matlab/Simulink进行建模,Simulink模型可以在仿真环境下模拟真实环境下的系统架构和动态数据交互,也可以动态模拟真实目标机的运行。在Simulink建模体系对目标机系统的仿真中,其自身的时钟步长和数据流处理逻辑,可能与真实物理环境要求的系统有一定的出入,不能完全模拟目标机的内部ALU逻辑和真实外围设备工作行为,从而造成一定程度的失真,影响仿真效果。提出了基于同步仿真的卫星姿轨控软件验证方法,包含虚拟目标机能够实现对真实物理目标机运行功能的完全模拟,结合协同仿真组件和Simulink模型对各个子系统单元的动态建模仿真,全面验证软件的功能,增加了卫星控制软件的可靠性和安全性。 相似文献
99.
100.