不确定初缺陷简支梁非线性屈曲载荷的确定

给出了初缺陷简支梁非线性屈曲载荷的一种计算方法,这种方法避免了求解常微分方程组初值问题,节约了计算工作量.并将描述初缺陷的傅里叶系数视为有界随机变量,提出了计算屈曲载荷界限的区间方法.当初缺陷统计数据较充分时,用概率统计法计算了一定可靠度下屈曲载荷的界限.最后,对两种方法的结果进行了比较,定性地给出了各自的适用范围.     

空调座舱热舒适性计算

 热舒适性是评价座舱空调系统的重要指标.根据人体热平衡方程和Fanger的舒适性假设建立了空调座舱的热舒适性计算模型,并给出了空调座舱热环境的评价方法,从而为热舒适的定量评价奠定了理论基础.应用此模型对3种座舱空调方案的热舒适性进行了计算,从热舒适角度比较了3种方案的优缺点,结果表明方案3是最优方案.     

电传飞机人机闭环系统的诱发振荡

 具有潜在危险、突发性的,可能导致飞行失控的严重人机闭环诱发振荡(PIO——Pilot Induced Oscillation)是电传飞机发展阶段频频发生飞行事故的首要原因.迫使人们去研究它产生的飞行动力学机理;查明引发它的飞行控制系统设计缺陷,寻找防范严重PIO的设计方法、工具和工作流程…….电传飞机的PIO事故,实际上在世界范围内推动了对人机耦合问题的新一轮的再认识,其中包括提出更确切的定义;提出更全面的多种分类方法;开发更有效的,考虑非线性因素、能辨识严重PIO振荡趋势的评估准则.     

机载智能泵源系统的总体方案

高压化、大功率等是机载液压系统的主要发展趋势.基于传统的机载恒压变量泵源系统,机载液压系统的高压化、大功率必然要带来系统无效功率的增加,从而导致系统温度急剧升高,这是未来飞机发展的一个难题,高压变流量变压力智能泵源系统是解决此问题的最佳途径.提出了一种高压变流量变压力机载智能泵源系统的总体方案.采用微机对泵源系统进行主动控制.该系统具有流量、压力、功率和综合4种工作方式,同时,该系统还具有故障工作方式和一定的状态监测功能.     

Observer-based adaptive sliding mode backstepping output-feedback DSC for spin-stabilized canard-controlled projectiles

This article presents a complete nonlinear controller design for a class of spin-stabilized canard-controlled projectiles.Uniformly ultimate boundedness and tracking are achieved,exploiting a heavily coupled,bounded uncertain and highly nonlinear model of longitudinal and lateral dynamics.In order to estimate unmeasurable states,an observer is proposed for an augmented multiple-input-multiple-output(MIMO) nonlinear system with an adaptive sliding mode term against the disturbances.Under the frame of a backstepping design,an adaptive sliding mode output-feedback dynamic surface control(DSC) approach is derived recursively by virtue of the estimated states.The DSC technique is adopted to overcome the problem of ‘‘explosion of complexity" and relieve the stress of the guidance loop.It is proven that all signals of the MIMO closed-loop system,including the observer and controller,are uniformly ultimately bounded,and the tracking errors converge to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin.Simulation results for the observer and controller are provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Hazard Prevention in Mission Plans for Aerial Vehicles Based on Soft Institutions

Hazard prevention in mission plans requires careful analysis and appropriate tools to support the design of preventive and/or corrective measures. It is most challenging in systems with large sets of states and complex state relations. In the case of sociotechnical systems, hazard prevention becomes even more dicult given that the behaviour of human centric components can at best be partially predictable. In the present article we focus on a specic class of sociotechnical systems namely air spaces containing pilot controlled as well as autonomous aircrafts and introduce the notion of relevant hazards. We also introduce soft institutions as an appropriate basis for analysis, with the aim of addressing relevant hazards. The concept of soft institutions is drawn from specication languages for interaction between agents in multi agent systems but, in our case, is adapted for use in systems that combine human and automated actors.     

离散Weibull分布产品的统计分析

给出求离散Weibull分布产品的参数点估计方法,通过大量Monte-Carlo模拟考察了估计的精度。     

一种基于纹理特性的自适应彩色图像水印方法

根据人眼的视觉系统特性,结合二维离散小波变换的多分辨率分析特性,纹理特性,提出一种小波零树结构的自适应彩色图像水印嵌入算法。该算法精选小波零树,对重要小波系数进行分类。并根据人类视觉特性和纹理特性,对不同类采用不同的嵌入方法。实验结果表明:该文提出的算法有较强的抵抗JPEG压缩攻击能力,并且对噪声、滤波、剪切等图像处理操作也取得了良好的鲁棒性。     

深成份指数的灰色行业聚类关联与预测模型研究

本文应用系统工程理论,结合灰色趋势关联度,研究了灰色趋势关联系统及数学模型。作为该模型的应用,提出了灰色趋势关联聚类预测方法。以深成份指数为样本对各类行业进行了聚类分析,得到了一种符合实际的聚类预测结果,阐明了灰色趋势关联聚类预测方法的有效性、方便性和实用性。     

冷贮备可修系统的维修更换模型

研究了由一个修理工、两同型部件组成的冷贮备可修系统,在故障部件不能"修复如新"的条件下,分别选择系统中部件1的故障次数N和总工作时间T为更换策略,利用更新过程和几何过程理论,选择最优的策略N*和T*,使得系统经长期运行单位时间内平均停机时间最短,并推导出了系统经长期运行单位时间内平均停机时间的表达式。最后,通过数值例子对所得结果进行了分析。