运动单站干涉仪相位差直接定位方法

针对传统干涉仪测向定位在低信噪比(SNR)下性能降低、多频段系统复杂等缺点,本文直接利用运动单站干涉仪模糊相位差(PD)实现对地面静止辐射源定位.为解决该定位问题,结合干涉仪相位差的几何特性,提出了一种多角度距离参数化高斯和滤波(MB-RP-GMF)定位解算方法,利用相位差误差检测获得多个初始方位角,通过距离参数化得到一组滤波初始值,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)进行定位计算.仿真结果表明,该定位方法在低信噪比下优于仅测向(BO)定位,且仅采用一组干涉仪便可对多个频段辐射源进行定位.     

一种尾流消散动态预测的改进算法

尾流间隔是增大跑道容量的主要限制因素之一，为了在保持安全水平的前提下有效地增大跑道容量，可以对尾流消散进行动态预测，并据此缩减尾流间隔。研究了一种尾涡消散动态预测算法，该算法考虑了真实大气的大气分层、湍流、侧风、迎面风、风切变以及地效影响，并用一阶后向差分对该算法进行了离散化改进；在改进算法的基础上，时进近阶段尾流的消散在Matlab中进行了仿真计算；计算结果复现了尾涡的下沉现象和侧风对尾涡传输的线性累积效应。     

A closed-form solution for moving source localization using LBI changing rate of phase difference only

Due to the deficiencies in the conventional multiple-receiver localization systems based on direction of arrival(DOA) such as system complexity of interferometer or array and amplitude/phase unbalance between multiple receiving channels and constraint on antenna configuration,a new radiated source localization method using the changing rate of phase difference(CRPD)measured by a long baseline interferometer(LBI) only is studied. To solve the strictly nonlinear problem, a two-stage closed-form solution is proposed. In the first stage, the DOA and its changing rate are estimated from the CRPD of each observer by the pseudolinear least square(PLS) method,and then in the second stage, the source position and velocity are found by another PLS minimization. The bias of the algorithm caused by the correlation between the measurement matrix and the noise in the second stage is analyzed. To reduce this bias, an instrumental variable(IV) method is derived. A weighted IV estimator is given in order to reduce the estimation variance. The proposed method does not need any initial guess and the computation is small. The Cramer–Rao lower bound(CRLB) and mean square error(MSE) are also analyzed. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be close to the CRLB with moderate Gaussian measurement noise.     

快速拉格朗日差分法在巷道锚杆支护计算中的应用

快速拉格朗日法是一种新型的数值计算方法。本文介绍了快速拉格朗日法的基本原理和分析过程；并将这种方法应用于巷道锚杆支护的计算中，对锚杆支护前后围岩的变形进行了对比。结果表明锚杆在控制围岩垂直方向的变形有明显的作用。     

HS—19型肖氏硬度计故障分析

从结构原理来分析故障的产生、发展、现象以及产生故障的排除方法。     

TEC differences for the mid-latitude ionosphere in both sides of the longitudes with zero declination

Based on measurements of ground-based GPS station network, differences of the mid-latitude ionospheric TEC in the east and west sides of North America, South America and Oceania have been analyzed in this paper. Results show that for nearly all seasons from 2001 to 2010 and in both sides of the longitudes with zero declination, there exist systematic differences for the mid-latitude ionospheric TEC in the regions mentioned above and the features of these differences markedly depend upon the local time but less depend upon seasons and the level of solar activity. Theory analysis shows that the longitude variations of both declination and zonal thermospheric winds are one of important factors to cause differences of the mid-latitude ionospheric TEC in both sides of the longitudes with zero declination.     

求解Euler／Navier—Stokes方程的有限体积龙格库塔方法

提出了一个求解定常Ｅｕｌｅｒ／Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的计算方法,求解的主管方程是积分形式的Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程或雷诺平均的Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程,计算方法是有限体积多步龙格库塔方法,通过在格式中加入自适应的二阶加四阶人工粘性项以保证数值计算的稳定性,用空间变时间步长、焓阻尼来加速定常问题的收敛速度。     

时间发展可压化学反应混合层直接数值模拟

基于一个简化的单步不可逆燃烧动力学模型,对时间发展二维可压化学反应平面混合流场,实现了高精度迎风紧致有限差分直接数值模拟。研究了化学反应放热与流体混合运动间的耦合作用,分析了前者对可压混合层厚度、拟序结构及产物生成率等方面的影响。     

Plane wave spectrum and boresight error of radome-enclosed antennas

Ａｉｒｂｏｒｎｅｒａｄｏｍｅｍａｙｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｄｅｇｒａｄａｔｉｏｎｔｏａｎｔｅｎｎａａｎｄｒａｄａｒｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ,ｅｖｅｎｉｆｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄｅｌａｂｏｒａｔｅｌｙ．Ｓｉｎｃｅｒａｄｏｍｅｉｓａｄ...     

非线性两点边值问题的六阶三对角差分法

讨论了满足边界条件y(a)=A 和y(b)=B 的二阶非线性常微分方程y″=f(x,y)的六阶三对角差分法,并从理论和实际计算证明了该方法的六阶收敛性。