航空重油活塞发动机发展趋势及关键技术分析

在充分调研和分析国内外航空重油活塞发动机发展现状的基础上,通过对比几种已定型发动机和在研发动机的性能参数,分析国内外的研究热点,正视国内外研制水平的差距并剖析原因。在调研现有的航空重油活塞发动机研发技术路线基础上,提出了适合我国国情的自主研发技术路线:以高功质比、低耗油率为发展目标,探索了未来航空重油活塞发动机应使用的二冲程做功、压燃着火等技术方案。基于国内外航空活塞动力的瓶颈技术问题,分析并提炼了航空重油活塞发动机在产品化过程中涉及到的结构轻量化、高可靠性等总体设计,以及多级废气涡轮增压、燃油喷射雾化等部件级优化的关键技术,为航空重油活塞发动机的产品化提供技术保障。     

HW/SW Co-design of the Instrument Control Unit for the Energetic Particle Detector on-board Solar Orbiter

ESA’s medium-class Solar Orbiter mission is conceived to perform a close-up study of our Sun and its inner heliosphere to better understand the behaviour of our star. The mission will provide the clues to discover how the Sun creates and controls the solar wind and thereby affects the environments of all the planets. The spacecraft is equipped with a comprehensive suite of instruments. The Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) is one of the in-situ instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. EPD is composed of five different sensors, all of them sharing the Instrument Control Unit or ICU that is the sole interface with the spacecraft. This paper emphasises on how the hardware/software co-design approach can lead to a decrease in software complexity and highlights the versatility of the toolset that supports the development process. Following a model-driven engineering approach, these tools are capable of generating the high-level code of the software application, as well as of facilitating its configuration control and its deployment on the hardware platforms used in the different stages of the development process. Moreover, the use of the Leon2ViP virtual platform, with fault injection capabilities, allows an early software-before-hardware verification and validation and also a hardware–software co-simulation. The adopted solutions reduce development time without compromising the whole process reliability that is essential to the EPD success.     

企业技术研发人员沟通能力开发研究

企业技术研发人员作为一类群体,其沟通具有自身特点。通过在研发人员自我沟通、内部沟通、与管理者沟通及对外沟通四个维度进行全方位沟通分析,并基于组织与个人两个层面对企业技术研发人员沟通能力开发模型提出设计建议,有助于充分发挥其人力资本价值,继而为企业提高技术研发人员的工作绩效做出借鉴参考。     

国外深空探测光学遥感载荷发展现状与启示

文章对国外近十几年来的深空探测光学遥感载荷的发展情况进行了介绍,并按科学目标进行了分类。总结了深空探测光学遥感载荷的发展趋势与启示,为深空探测光学遥感载荷的发展提出了几点建议。     

Influence of Multi-hole Arrangement on Cooling Film Development

A series of computations is conducted for many multi-hole arrangements at several blowing ratios to further investigate the evolution of the film from multi-holes. The influence of multi-hole arrangement on effusion film cooling is analyzed and a preliminary relationship evaluating the film development from developing state to developed state is brought forward. Results show that the coolant jets from front rows of multi-holes merge rapidly and the strength of the kidney vortices due to mainstream-coolant jet interaction in the downstream region are mitigated under super-long-diamond arrangement where the streamwise hole-to-hole pitch is bigger than spanwise hole-to-hole pitch. The holes array arranged in super-long-diamond mode is not only in favor of obtaining developed film layer, but also improving averaged adiabatic film cooling effectiveness.     

电磁屏蔽材料的研究进展

阐述了研究电磁屏蔽材料的重要性。综述了表层导电型、填充复合型、本征型导电高分子、导电织物、透明导电薄膜等电磁屏蔽材料的性能及特点,简要阐述了电磁屏蔽材料的发展趋势。     

从F100看战斗机发动机研制思想的进步

自20世纪60年代后期,F100发动机经历了方案论证、型号研制、初期使用、耐久性提高、改进改型、使用保障等阶段,目前仍是第3代前线战斗机F-15和F-16的主要动力装置.通过F100发动机的研制历程,可以发现无论是F100发动机性能极大提高与改进改型成功的经验,还是F100发动机使用初期故障频发、与空军出现争议、转入生产遇到困难、批量使用故障时发等,都值得总结和借鉴.     

复合材料在新一代商用发动机上的应用与发展

GE公司率先在新一代商用发动机GE90上应用了复合材料并取得了成功,随后在GEnx发动机和LEAP-X发动机上应用了更多的复合材料,在NASAN+3先进发动机项目中复合材料的应用将达到一个新的水平。本文就复合材料在新一代商用发动机上的应用与发展作一概括性介绍,供业界相关人士参考。     

市场营销专业的发展趋势及对策研究

随着我国经济的发展,社会对市场营销人才的需求日益增大,对其要求也日益提高。如何办好高校的市场营销专业,使其适应经济的发展、满足社会的需要,培养出合格的市场营销专业人才,成为当前影响市场营销专业发展的重要问题。     

以科学发展观引领高职和谐校园构建

高等职业院校在快速发展过程中,面临着一些新的问题。要解决这些问题,必须坚持以人为本的科学发展观,认识到高职和谐校园构建的基本特征和意义,从而构建高职和谐校园,促进高职学院全面协调可持续发展。