降维法计算扩展网络的最短路径

以在军事等领域具有重要应用的扩展网络为研究对象,研究并提出了基于最短路树的网络降维方法。当子网络之间有边互连的节点数远小于原网络节点数时,利用降维网络计算扩展网络的最短路径具有很好的效果。     

无线电高度表修理级别确定方法研究

介绍了装备修理级别分析方法。在装备维修缺乏数据的情况下,应用修理级别逻辑决断法对装备维修保障的有效性和可行性进行了研究,并举例进行了说明。     

多态故障树广义负前馈自动建树算法的研究及其应用

阐述了控制系统多态故障树自动建树的一种方法,提出了基于控制系统功能图的系统及其组成部件的规范化描述方法,提出了广义负前馈处理的算法,完善了自动建树中对复杂结构处理的算法;并结合一个飞控系统的实例,验证了算法的正确性。使得故障树自动建树朝着真正自动化的方向发展。     

Stable two-sided matching of slot allocation in airport collaborative decision making by top trading cycles mechanism

The problem of capacity shortage in some airports needs to be dealt with sustainable solutions including a more efficient use of the existing runway slots at the airports. The Collaborative Decision Making (CDM) is an important approach applied to Air Traffic Management (ATM) to achieve this efficient use of the slots allocation. Using the Matching approach for two-sided markets of Game theory, the Top Trading Cycle CDM (TTC-CDM) algorithm developed in this research is an extension of the CDM approach aggregating the Ground Delay Program (GDP) of the air sector. The paper compared the developed TTC-CDM model to the existing models such as the conventional Compression algorithm in CDM, the Trade Cycle algorithm and the Deferred Acceptance CDM (DA-CDM) model to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. Through a case study, the results show the effective application of TTC-CDM model to slot allocation in ATM and also presents the advantage of considering the preferences of airport managers beside ATC controllers and airlines in the decision processing.     

可视化协同决策平台在兵器领域的应用模式

分析了可视化协同决策技术的背景及发展方向,对兵器领域及相关行业的应用现状进行了剖析,分析了可视化协同决策平台在企业的应用重点,并结合企业的应用现状及未来的发展方向,阐述了可视化协同决策平台在兵器领域企业的实际工程应用模式.     

基于编辑距离相似度的文本校验技术研究与应用

树形结构的文本配置在分布式的测控数据处理软件中使用广泛,它的正确性对数据处理而言至关重要。为了实现树形结构的文本配置自动检查和纠错,通过引入LD(Levenshtein Distance)编辑距离算法,把字符串的编辑操作推广到多叉树之间。在此基础上定义了多叉树之间的编辑距离,建立了衡量多叉树之间相似度的方法,设计了基于模糊匹配的文本配置自动校对流程,解决了精确匹配时由字符的多义性导致的查全率失真和误判的问题。根据实验结果,查全率和查准率分别达到了87.5%和100%,有效提高了基于树形结构的文本配置自动校验时的可靠性。     

An integrated graphic–taxonomic–associative approach to analyze human factors in aviation accidents

Human factors are critical causes of modern aviation accidents. However, existing accident analysis methods encounter limitations in addressing aviation human factors, especially in complex accident scenarios. The existing graphic approaches are effective for describing accident mechanisms within various categories of human factors, but cannot simultaneously describe inadequate human–aircraft–environment interactions and organizational deficiencies effectively, and highly depend on analysts' skills and experiences. Moreover, the existing methods do not emphasize latent unsafe factors outside accidents. This paper focuses on the above three limitations and proposes an integrated graphic–taxonomic–associative approach. A new graphic model named accident tree(AcciTree), with a two-mode structure and a reaction-based concept, is developed for accident modeling and safety defense identification. The AcciTree model is then integrated with the well-established human factors analysis and classification system(HFACS) to enhance both reliability of the graphic part and logicality of the taxonomic part for improving completeness of analysis. An associative hazard analysis technique is further put forward to extend analysis to factors outside accidents, to form extended safety requirements for proactive accident prevention. Two crash examples, a research flight demonstrator by our team and an industrial unmanned aircraft, illustrate that the integrated approach is effective for identifying more unsafe factors and safety requirements.     

基于角色的飞机起飞协同决策并发机制研究

为了解决飞机起飞决策中存在缺少信息共享的问题,引入了基于角色的协同模型。通过对协作过程中协作主体与任务之间相互关系的分析以及各协作主体在协作中关系研究,提出了基于角色的飞机起飞协同机制模型。该模型能够动态地组建虚拟活动,形成虚拟工作流,并进行交互和协作;通过对各角色和任务间动态考察,采用加锁机制来协调各角色之间的关系,从而有效地避免了各角色之间的冲突,实现了各角色之间的高效协同和数据的实时传输,从而提高运行效率。     

基于模糊故障树的电液作动器可靠性分析

采用模糊故障树分析法,对引起电液作动器输出不稳定的各个因素进行系统分析,并建立了故障树。应用专家评分法对无统计资料的故障进行了概率估计,阐述了转换成模糊数的途径,将所有的底事件发生的概率表示为三角模糊数。应用模糊数截集的方法,进而计算顶事件和各子系统的发生概率的置信区间和基本事件的模糊重要度,并指明了系统改进的方向,为大型复杂的作动器系统进行可靠性分析提供了参考。     

照射系统故障树的建造及BITE检测点的设置

遵循ＧＪＢ７６８．１提供的方法。以某型雷达为例，探索建造照射系统故障树的方法，阐明取顶事件的角度，故障定义，建树假设等问题，并对其ＢＩＴＥ检测点的设置作了评述。