航空发动机环形燃烧室噪声总声级的GMDH方法研究

采用数据处理的组合方法（GMDH）,研究航空发动机环形燃烧室测试数据。通过简单的二元二次回归原理来构造出下一代较为复杂的次级回归方程,并且利用＂优选原理＂淘汰掉次级回归方程中的那些不理想的项,得到燃烧室噪声总声级的高阶方程,获得较客观的描写复杂非线性系统的非线性模式。     

有限元计算中应力集中问题解决方法

针对应力集中问题,研究有限元计算中优化模型的方法.综合分析具有应力集中孔薄板在不同工况下(单向拉伸、双向拉伸、拉压复合)的不同单元密度和单元质量,提出了优化有限元模型的方法.此外,对某旋转机械中转盘的切向应力进行了计算,与子模型有限元方法的计算结果进行比较,验证了提出的优化有限元模型方法的合理性.     

构建支撑行业发展的民航科学数据体系

民航科学数据作为民航科技、管理、生产活动产生的原始、基础和分析研究信息,具有巨大的价值。建立民航科学数据体系,实现民航科学数据共享,是民航科技创新体系建设的重要组成部分。本文在研究中国民航科学数据现状和需求基础上,提出了面向全民航的科学数据共享体系,并介绍了民航科学数据中心建设的进展状况。     

Pioneer 10 Doppler data analysis: Disentangling periodic and secular anomalies

This paper reports the results of an analysis of the Doppler tracking data of Pioneer probes which did show an anomalous behaviour. A software has been developed for the sake of performing a data analysis as independent as possible from that of Anderson et al. [Anderson, J., Laing, P.A., Lau, E.L., Liu, A.S., Nieto, M.M., Turyshev, S.G. Study of the anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10 and 11. Phys. Rev. D 65, 082004, 2002], using the same data set. A first output of this new analysis is a confirmation of the existence of a secular anomaly with an amplitude about 0.8 nm s⁻² compatible with that reported by Anderson et al. A second output is the study of periodic variations of the anomaly, which we characterize as functions of the azimuthal angle φ$\phi$ defined by the directions Sun–Earth Antenna and Sun-Pioneer. An improved fit is obtained with periodic variations written as the sum of a secular acceleration and two sinusoids of the angles φ$\phi$ and 2φ$2\phi$. The tests which have been performed for assessing the robustness of these results are presented.     

Tomographic reconstruction of the ionospheric electron density as a function of space and time

Electron density distribution is the major determining parameter of the ionosphere. Computerized Ionospheric Tomography (CIT) is a method to reconstruct ionospheric electron density image by computing Total Electron Content (TEC) values from the recorded Global Positioning Satellite System (GPS) signals. Due to the multi-scale variability of the ionosphere and inherent biases and errors in the computation of TEC, CIT constitutes an underdetermined ill-posed inverse problem. In this study, a novel Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) based CIT reconstruction technique is proposed for the imaging of electron density in both space (latitude, longitude, altitude) and time. The underlying model is obtained from International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) and the necessary measurements are obtained from earth based and satellite based GPS recordings. Based on the IRI-2007 model, a basis is formed by SVD for the required location and the time of interest. Selecting the first few basis vectors corresponding to the most significant singular values, the 3-D CIT is formulated as a weighted least squares estimation problem of the basis coefficients. By providing significant regularization to the tomographic inversion problem with limited projections, the proposed technique provides robust and reliable 3-D reconstructions of ionospheric electron density.     

大攻角条件下的二维进气道型面优化设计

基于一维气体动力学,以进气道前体楔面楔角为优化设计参数,以总压恢复系数、流量系数最大及阻力系数最小为优化目标,对二维进气道外型面进行了优化设计,并综合考虑了大攻角条件下的位于背风面与迎风面上进气道面临的不同来流条件.在优化设计中,采用改进后的NSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法.在问题求解中,对NSGA-Ⅱ算法的交叉算子及优选策略进行了改进.优化结果表明.总压恢复系数与阻力系数的优化结果具有一致性,即二者可同时达到最优;第一级楔角的大小对流量系数的影响显著.对优化结果进行了数值模拟,数值模拟结果表明,文中设计的型面构型满足设计要求.该设计方法可用于二维进气道型面考虑攻角条件下的初步设计.     

精密离心机动态半径采集系统的设计

本文介绍了精密离心机动态半径采集与处理系统的设计。该系统通过串口接收下位机采集的数据,经过处理的数据在上位机界面以实时曲线的方式显示。本系统基于VC环境下设计实现,可实现离心机动态半径的在线检测,具有良好的实用性和直观性。     

基于支撑域的单分类器和密度估计的本质关系

单类支持向量机和支持向量数据描述是两种流行的基于支撑域的单分类器。为揭示采用高斯核后他们与密度估计之间的关系,首先将基于支撑域的单分类器统一到密度估计的框架下;其次证明了基于支撑域的单分类器诱导的密度估计和真实密度一致,同时也能减小积分平方误差。最后通过人工数据集实验验证了上述关系。     

PLL两点调制在GMSK调制器中的应用

分析了HDL数据链发信机设计中的几种GMSK调制方法;阐述了用PLL两点调制的必要性,进而给出了基于PLL的GMSK两点调制的模型。同时,对非线性模型进行线性化等效,列出它们的闭环传递函数,并通过Matlab仿真波形来观察频率响应曲线;最后对调制系统进行ADS仿真,分析系统的收敛性,通过时域、频域调制波形分析,得到最优系统参数。     

航空声纳浮标定位的数据融合方法研究

声纳浮标由于受到多种随机因素的干扰,定位精度相差很大,在对具有一定散布海域的潜艇目标进行探测时,往往会投放多枚定位浮标,出现数据冗余的现象。针对这一问题,本文提出了浮标定位算法中的一种数据融合算法;并分析了加权融合和非线性最小二乘数据融合的方法,最后通过仿真验证了这种算法的有效性和可行性。