全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2015篇 |
免费 | 285篇 |
国内免费 | 286篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1336篇 |
航天技术 | 466篇 |
综合类 | 307篇 |
航天 | 477篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 67篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 67篇 |
2017年 | 66篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 98篇 |
2014年 | 137篇 |
2013年 | 73篇 |
2012年 | 148篇 |
2011年 | 145篇 |
2010年 | 109篇 |
2009年 | 95篇 |
2008年 | 123篇 |
2007年 | 129篇 |
2006年 | 133篇 |
2005年 | 119篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 100篇 |
2002年 | 74篇 |
2001年 | 71篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 35篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 33篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2586条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
421.
针对空间宽幅相机在进行非均匀性校正过程中相机镜头与积分球输出口的相对位置发生变换后非均匀性校正精度下降的原因进行了分析,提出了一种改进的融合多点位置的非均匀校正新方法,即为了消除积分球的角均匀性和面均匀性的不足,采用获取多个位置的大量定标图像,融合求取平均值的方法得到校正系数来削弱这种影响,并进行试验验证分析。结果表明,多点融合的校正方法在积分球输出口光强不均匀、又无法固定相机与积分球相对位置的前提下,减少了积分球光强的不均匀性对系数可靠性的影响,相对辐射定标的非均匀校正精度得到大幅提高。 相似文献
422.
Influence of lunar topography on simulated surface temperature 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Meng Zhiguo Xu Yi Cai Zhanchuan Chen Shengbo Lian Yi Huang Hang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The surface temperature of the Moon is one of the essential parameters for the lunar exploration, especially to evaluate the Moon thermophysical features. The distribution of the temperature is heavily influenced by the Moon topography, which, however, is rarely studied in the state-of-art surface temperature models. Therefore, this paper takes the Moon topography into account to improve the surface temperature model, Racca model. The main parameters, such as slopes along the longitude and latitude directions, are estimated with the topography data from Chang’E-1 satellite and the Horn algorithm. Then the effective solar illumination model is then constructed with the slopes and the relative position to the subsolar point. Finally, the temperature distribution over the Moon surface is obtained with the effective illumination model and the improved Racca model. The results indicate that the distribution of the temperature is very sensitive to the fluctuation of the Moon surface. The change of the surface temperature is up to 150 K in some places compared to the result without considering the topography. In addition, the variation of the surface temperature increases with the distance from the subsolar point and the elevation, along both latitude and longitude directions. Furthermore, the simulated surface temperature coincides well with the brightness temperature in 37 GHz observed by the microwave sounder onboard Chang’E-2 satellite. The corresponded emissivity map not only eliminates the influence of the topography, but also hints the inherent properties of the lunar regolith just below the surface. Last but not the least, the distribution of the permanently shadowed regions (PSRs) in the lunar pole area is also evaluated with the simulated surface temperature result. 相似文献
423.
B. Yiğit Yıldız Mehmet Şahin Ozan Şenkal Vedat Peştimalci Kadir Tepecik 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Land surface temperature (LST) calculation utilizing satellite thermal images is very difficult due to the great temporal variance of atmospheric water vapor in the atmosphere which strongly affects the thermal radiance incoming to satellite sensors. In this study, Split-Window (SW) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) methods were utilized for prediction of LST using precipitable water for Turkey. Coll 94 Split-Window algorithm was modified using regional precipitable water values estimated from upper-air Radiosond observations for the years 1990–2007 and Local Split-Window (LSW) algorithms were generated for the study area. Using local algorithms and Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) data, monthly mean daily sum LST values were calculated. In RBF method latitude, longitude, altitude, surface emissivity, sun shine duration and precipitable water values were used as input variables of the structure. Correlation coefficients between estimated and measured LST values were obtained as 99.23% (for RBF) and 94.48% (for LSW) at 00:00 UTC and 92.77% (for RBF) and 89.98% (for LSW) at 12:00 UTC. These meaningful statistical results suggest that RBF and LSW methods could be used for LST calculation. 相似文献
424.
425.
Mourad Lazri Soltane Ameur Yacine Mohia 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
In the present paper, an artificial neural network (ANN) based technique has been developed to estimate instantaneous rainfall by using brightness temperature from the IR sensors of SEVIRI radiometer, onboard Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) satellite. The study is carried out over north of Algeria. For estimation of rainfall, weight matrices of two ANNs namely MLP1 and MLP2 are developed. MLP1 is to identify raining or non-raining pixels. When rainy pixels are identified, then for those pixels, instantaneous rainfall is estimated by using MLP2. For identification of raining and non raining pixels, 7 input parameters from the IR sensors are utilized. Corresponding data of raining/non-raining pixels are taken from radar. For instantaneous rainfall estimation, 14 input parameters are utilized, where 7 parameters are information about raining pixels and 7 parameters are related with cloud features. The results obtained show the neural network performs reasonably well. 相似文献
426.
I.L. Babich V.F. BoretskijA.N. Veklich R.V. Semenyshyn 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Optical emission and linear laser absorption spectroscopy techniques were used in investigation of plasma with copper and silver admixture. The method of selection of spectral lines and spectroscopic data with the aim of diagnostics of multicomponent air plasma with two metal vapors admixture was developed. Energy level populations behavior on the Boltzmann plot were used for Cu I and Ag I spectroscopic data selection. In this way the selection of spectroscopic data for some of Cu I and Ag I lines was realized. Stark broadening parameters of Cu I and Ag I were examined. Experimentally obtained temperature and electron density radial distributions were used in the calculation of plasma composition in the assumption of local thermodynamic equilibrium. Linear laser absorption spectroscopy was used to examine the state of plasma. 相似文献
427.
Chae Kyung Sim Huynh Anh Nguyen Le Soojong Pak Hye-In Lee Wonseok Kang Moo-Young Chun Ueejeong Jeong In-Soo Yuk Kang-Min Kim Chan Park Michael D. Pavel Daniel T. Jaffe 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
We present a Python-based data reduction pipeline package (PLP) for the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph (IGRINS), an instrument that covers the complete H- and K-bands in one exposure with a spectral resolving power of 40,000. The reduction steps carried out by the PLP include flat-fielding, background removal, order extraction, distortion correction, wavelength calibration, and telluric correction using spectra of A type standard stars. As the spectrograph has no moving parts, the PLP automatically reduces the data using predefined functions for the processes of order extraction, distortion correction, and wavelength calibration. Before the telluric correction of the target spectra, the intrinsic hydrogen absorption features of the standard A star are removed with a Gaussian fitting algorithm. The final result is the flux of the target as a function of wavelength. Users can customize the predefined functions for the extraction of the spectrum from the echellogram and adjust the parameters for the fitting functions for the spectra of celestial objects, using “fine-tuning” options, as necessary. Presently, the PLP produces the best results for point-source targets. 相似文献
428.
Mehdi Eshagh Morteza Ghorbannia 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The spatial truncation error (STE) is a significant systematic error in the integral inversion of satellite gradiometric and orbital data to gravity anomalies at sea level. In order to reduce the effect of STE, a larger area than the desired one is considered in the inversion process, but the anomalies located in its central part are selected as the final results. The STE influences the variance of the results as well because the residual vector, which is contaminated with STE, is used for its estimation. The situation is even more complicated in variance component estimation because of its iterative nature. In this paper, we present a strategy to reduce the effect of STE on the a posteriori variance factor and the variance components for inversion of satellite orbital and gradiometric data to gravity anomalies at sea level. The idea is to define two windowing matrices for reducing this error from the estimated residuals and anomalies. Our simulation studies over Fennoscandia show that the differences between the 0.5°×0.5° gravity anomalies obtained from orbital data and an existing gravity model have standard deviation (STD) and root mean squared error (RMSE) of 10.9 and 12.1 mGal, respectively, and those obtained from gradiometric data have 7.9 and 10.1 in the same units. In the case that they are combined using windowed variance components the STD and RMSE become 6.1 and 8.4 mGal. Also, the mean value of the estimated RMSE after using the windowed variances is in agreement with the RMSE of the differences between the estimated anomalies and those obtained from the gravity model. 相似文献
429.
430.
基于视觉模型和图像特征的遥感图像压缩 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
遥感图像具有纹理复杂、边缘丰富的特点,通常难以实现高压缩比.统计了图像经过小波变换后在不同方向、不同级别子频带的能量分布.然后基于人类视觉系统(HVS)模型中的对比敏感度函数(CSF)和遥感图像的能量分布特征,提出一种不同频带小波系数的变步长量化方法,并把该方法应用于嵌入式小波图像编码器.实验结果表明,与不采用心理视觉量化的压缩方法相比,在相同压缩比下,峰值信噪比略为降低,但恢复图像的主观质量有一定程度的改善. 相似文献