Coupled FEM Analyses on Electro-mechanical Problem of Electrostrictive Plate with Elliptical Hole

A detailed theoretical construction of general coupled 3D FEM analyses of anisotropic dielectrics is first presented by considering the electric body force and body couple moment. A 3D electrostrictive element is subsequently defined in ABAQUS user subroutine UEL and the post-processing of finite element method （FEM） results is realized by UVARM and dummy element method. Then the developed technique is used to solve the electro-elastic field of an isotropic electrostrictive plate with an elliptical hole subjected to electrical load. By comparing the coupled and uncoupled numerical results, the traditional uncoupled analytical method can cause a large error when the applied electric field or the electrostrictive performance of the dielectric is high, and thus the present coupled analysis is especially necessary.     

低(变)湍流度风洞设计再探讨

在资料调研与总结国内约20年来成功研制低(变)湍流度风洞的基础上,介绍了这类风洞设计思想中几点有新意的方法,供设计者参考.对减湍起决定作用的稳定段布局设计给出了一组综合性图线;对减湍起重要作用的收缩段设计提出了通用便捷的方法;对全系统起优化作用的风扇动力段及拐角导流片设计研制等有一定的新见解.     

冲击多斜孔壁中冲击孔与多斜孔相对开孔位置对换热特性的影响

用数值计算的方法研究了冲击多斜孔壁复合冷却中冲击孔与多斜孔相对开孔位置变化对换热特性的影响。研究发现,随着冲击孔与多斜孔偏距位置变化,两壁狭缝中冲击效果变化显著,多斜孔冷侧壁面冲击换热系数分布规律发生相应变化。偏距位置的变化会使得冲击孔两侧多斜孔抽吸作用不对称,导致位置较近的多斜孔侧涡漩难以形成,削弱了换热效果。当多斜孔在冲击孔两侧对称分布时,总体换热效果较好;而非对称分布时,有利于局部换热增强。     

ZN-1型粘弹性阻尼材料模型参数修正研究

为了给被动约束阻尼（PCLD）结构的动力学分析提供更精确的粘弹性材料数学模型,进行了ZN-1型粘弹性阻尼材料模型参数修正的研究。以模型参数为优化变量,以PCLD悬臂梁固有频率和损耗因子的误差最小为优化目标,采用混合遗传算法修正了ZN-1型粘弹性阻尼材料模型参数。修正模型参数后PCLD梁动力学特性计算值比原始模型更接近于试验值。     

Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic node-based smoothed radial point interpolation method for free vibration and transient analysis of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic structures

A Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) Node-based Smoothed Radial Point Interpolation Method (CM-NS-RPIM) was proposed to solve the free vibration and transient responses of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic (FGMEE) structures. By introducing the modified Newmark method, the displacement, electrical potential and magnetic potential of the structures under transient mechanical loading were obtained. Based on G space theory and the weakened weak (W²) formulation, the equations of the multi-physics coupling problems were derived. Using triangular background elements, the free vibration and transient responses of three numerical examples were studied. Results proved that CM-NS-RPIM performed better than the standard FEM by reducing the overly-stiff of structures. Moreover, CM-NS-RPIM could reduce the number of nodes while guaranteeing the accuracy. Besides, triangular elements could be generated automatically even for complex geometries. Therefore, the effectiveness and validity of CM-NS-RPIM were demonstrated, which were valuable for the design of intelligence devices, such as energy harvesters and sensors.     

Experiments on film cooling with sonic injection into a supersonic flow

Film cooling experiments with sonic injection were conducted to investigate the effects of the number of the injection holes, the mass flow ratio, and the hole spacing on the film cooling effectiveness. The mainstream was obtained by the hydrogen-oxygen combustion, entering the experimental section at a Mach number of 2.0. The nitrogen with ambient temperature was injected into the experimental section at a sonic speed. The measured mainstream recovery temperature was approximately 910K. The mass flow ratio was regulated by varying the nitrogen injection pressure. The experimental results show that for the investigated cooling surface, the cooling effectiveness increases with the increase in the number of the injection holes with other parameters held constant. For a fixed cooling configuration, the cooling effectiveness increases with the increase in the mass flow ratio. Different from the subsonic film cooling, the optimal mass flow ratio is not observed. When the hole spacing is less than 4, no obvious difference is observed on the cooling effectiveness and lateral uniformity. With the mass flow ratio increasing further, this difference becomes much smaller. The shock wave also has an effect on the cooling effectiveness. Downstream the incident point of the shock wave, the cooling effectiveness is lower than that in the case without the shock wave.     

3J33C小孔镗削温度测量实验及有限元模拟

基于3J33C弹性合金小孔镗削温度测量实验及Advant Edge有限元温度仿真试验,验证了有限元模型及结果的可靠性,得到其不同镗削参数时基体最高温度的变化规律及温度范围。基于有限元仿真结果建立了3J33C小孔镗削的温度经验公式,结果表明,随着镗削转速、进给速度及径向切深的增大,镗削温度都呈现升高趋势,并且在这三个因素中镗削转速影响最大,进给速度影响次之,径向切深影响最小。     

具有非线性摩擦阻尼随机失谐的叶盘系统响应特性

针对目前含非线性摩擦阻尼失谐叶盘系统振动局部化机理研究存在的诸多困难,尤其是其非线性力学模型的建立和求解等难题.建立了具有滞迟干摩擦阻尼随机失谐的叶盘系统力学模型,并利用增量谐波平衡法分析了叶盘系统干摩擦力失谐度、耦合强度、黏性阻尼比和摩擦力强度等系统参数对叶盘系统受迫响应的影响规律.研究表明:含非线性摩擦阻尼的谐调叶...     

出口-入口面积比对收缩扩张形孔气膜冷却特性影响的机理研究

本文选取Realizable k-ε湍流模型和增强壁面函数,采用数值模拟研究了两种出口-入口面积比不同的收缩扩张形孔的气膜冷却机理.结果表明:出口-入口面积比AR变化对收缩扩张形孔气膜冷却的流场、温度场结构特点没有本质的影响,因此对冷却效率和换热系数的分布规律都没有明显影响;但AR变化对收缩扩张形孔的冷却效率和换热系数...     

黏弹阻尼技术在航天器上的应用与展望

黏弹阻尼技术作为一种被动振动控制技术,可有效改善航天器的载荷环境.文章对黏弹阻尼技术在航天领域的应用(包括航天器发射段和在轨段)进行了综述,指出了航天黏弹阻尼技术发展的薄弱环节,提出了有针对性的4项建议,涵盖了建模、空间环境试验、优化技术和试验验证方面的内容,并对未来技术的发展作了展望.