3J33C小孔镗削温度测量实验及有限元模拟

基于3J33C弹性合金小孔镗削温度测量实验及Advant Edge有限元温度仿真试验,验证了有限元模型及结果的可靠性,得到其不同镗削参数时基体最高温度的变化规律及温度范围。基于有限元仿真结果建立了3J33C小孔镗削的温度经验公式,结果表明,随着镗削转速、进给速度及径向切深的增大,镗削温度都呈现升高趋势,并且在这三个因素中镗削转速影响最大,进给速度影响次之,径向切深影响最小。     

Experiments on film cooling with sonic injection into a supersonic flow

Film cooling experiments with sonic injection were conducted to investigate the effects of the number of the injection holes, the mass flow ratio, and the hole spacing on the film cooling effectiveness. The mainstream was obtained by the hydrogen-oxygen combustion, entering the experimental section at a Mach number of 2.0. The nitrogen with ambient temperature was injected into the experimental section at a sonic speed. The measured mainstream recovery temperature was approximately 910K. The mass flow ratio was regulated by varying the nitrogen injection pressure. The experimental results show that for the investigated cooling surface, the cooling effectiveness increases with the increase in the number of the injection holes with other parameters held constant. For a fixed cooling configuration, the cooling effectiveness increases with the increase in the mass flow ratio. Different from the subsonic film cooling, the optimal mass flow ratio is not observed. When the hole spacing is less than 4, no obvious difference is observed on the cooling effectiveness and lateral uniformity. With the mass flow ratio increasing further, this difference becomes much smaller. The shock wave also has an effect on the cooling effectiveness. Downstream the incident point of the shock wave, the cooling effectiveness is lower than that in the case without the shock wave.     

Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic node-based smoothed radial point interpolation method for free vibration and transient analysis of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic structures

A Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) Node-based Smoothed Radial Point Interpolation Method (CM-NS-RPIM) was proposed to solve the free vibration and transient responses of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic (FGMEE) structures. By introducing the modified Newmark method, the displacement, electrical potential and magnetic potential of the structures under transient mechanical loading were obtained. Based on G space theory and the weakened weak (W²) formulation, the equations of the multi-physics coupling problems were derived. Using triangular background elements, the free vibration and transient responses of three numerical examples were studied. Results proved that CM-NS-RPIM performed better than the standard FEM by reducing the overly-stiff of structures. Moreover, CM-NS-RPIM could reduce the number of nodes while guaranteeing the accuracy. Besides, triangular elements could be generated automatically even for complex geometries. Therefore, the effectiveness and validity of CM-NS-RPIM were demonstrated, which were valuable for the design of intelligence devices, such as energy harvesters and sensors.     

Solar wind origins in coronal holes and in the quiet Sun

Coronal hole (CH) and the quiet Sun (QS) are considered to account for sources of fast and slow solar wind streams, respectively. The differences between the solar wind streams flowing out from the CH and the QS are thought to be related with different plasma generation and acceleration mechanisms in the respective source regions. Here we review recent studies on the solar wind origin in the CH and the QS, compare the possible flow geometries and magnetic structures in these two kinds of solar regions, and summarize the physics associated with two different origin scenarios.     

Testing the no-hair theorem with observations of black holes in the electromagnetic spectrum

According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are uniquely described by their mass and spin. In this paper, we review a new framework for testing the no-hair hypothesis with observations in the electromagnetic spectrum. The approach is formulated in terms of a Kerr-like spacetime containing a quadrupole moment that is independent of both mass and spin. If the no-hair theorem is correct, then any deviation from the Kerr metric quadrupole has to be zero. We show how upcoming VLBI imaging observations of Sgr A∗ as well as spectroscopic observations of iron lines from accreting black holes with IXO may lead to the first astrophysical test of the no-hair theorem.     

稀疏孔阵层板冷却结构的主要参数影响数值研究

针对燃烧室火焰筒的气动热力条件,在给定的单位壁面面积冷却空气质量流量下,通过数值模拟较为系统地研究了稀疏孔阵层板结构主要参数对冷却性能的影响,冲击孔、扰流柱和气膜孔数之比为1∶10∶1。在本文研究的结构参数范围内,气膜孔和冲击孔直径对于层板的综合冷却效果和压降影响相对较大,增大气膜孔直径有利于改善综合冷却效果并降低冷却气流通过层板的压力损失,增大冲击孔直径虽降低了冷却气流压力损失但同时也导致综合冷却效果有一定的减弱;射流冲击间距和扰流柱直径的改变对压力损失影响甚微,扰流柱直径增加可以提升层板综合冷却效果,小射流冲击间距比的层板综合冷却效果略优。     

弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器动力学特性系数测试

搭建了弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器(ERSFD)的动力学特性测试试验台。利用两个正交方向的简谐激励对ERSFD进行了激振试验,在轴心为圆时测得了阻尼器的位移和载荷数据,并结合阻尼器质心的运动方程分别识别ERSFD油膜和弹性环的动力学特性系数。结果表明弹性环与油膜均具有显著的阻尼和刚度,其中油膜的阻尼和刚度系数随着凸台高度的升高迅速降低,弹性环的刚度和阻尼受凸台高度影响较小;弹性环的厚度对油膜的刚度和阻尼无显著影响;油膜阻尼随供油压力的升高先增大后不变,油膜刚度随着供油压力的升高先增大后减小。不确定度分析结果表明油膜的四个动力学特性系数Cxx、Cyy、Kxx、Kyy的不确定度分别为12.2%、11.5%、18.2%、12.7%。弹性环的四个动力学特性系数Cxx、Cyy、Kxx、Kyy的不确定度分别为30.7%、33.1%、17.0%、12.8%。      

A review of chatter vibration research in milling

Chatter is a self-excited vibration of parts in machining systems. It is widely present across a range of cutting processes, and has an impact upon both efficiency and quality in production processing. A great deal of research has been dedicated to the development of technologies that are able to predict and detect chatter. The purpose of these technologies is to facilitate the avoidance of chatter during cutting processes, which leads to better surface precision, higher productivity, and longer tool life. This paper summarizes the current state of the art in research regarding the problems of how to arrive at stable chatter prediction, chatter identification, and chatter control/suppression, with a focus on milling processes. Particular focus is placed on the theoretical relationship between cutting chatter and process damping, tool runout, and gyroscopic effect, as well as the importance of this for chatter prediction. The paper concludes with some reflections regarding possible directions for future research in this field.     

某航空发动机应急油路数值分析

利用CFX软件对某航空发动机应急油路内部流动进行模拟,通过计算得到该航空发动机应急油路喷嘴出口压力随引射角度、引射距离、引射压力及喷嘴安装孔直径的变化规律。     

管式减涡器压力损失特性数值研究

数值研究不同的减涡管长度、鼓筒孔周向位置及鼓筒孔结构对管式减涡器系统减阻性能的影响。结果表明,特定工况下存在最优管长使得系统进出口总压比最小,不同管长减涡管系统的主要压力损失来自于不同部分。其中,减涡管较短时压力损失主要来自于减涡管入口处,减涡管较长时压力损失来自于管内摩擦损失。鼓筒孔周向位置对盘腔内气流流动特性的影响较小,对总压比的影响可以忽略。鼓筒孔结构对减阻效果的影响较大。在所研究的三种鼓筒孔结构中,鼓筒孔开孔在周向上越长其总压比越小,鼓筒孔变为贯通缝时最优管长减小。