某型涡桨发动机减速器负拉力试验不合格故障分析

针对某型涡桨发动机减速器负拉力试验不合格故障,分析了负拉力传感器的结构特点和影响因素,建立了故障树开展故障排查,明确了故障原因,提出了改进措施。     

涡轮叶片先进气膜冷却与相关激光打孔技术进展

航空发动机涡轮叶片依赖于高温基体、热障陶瓷涂层和气膜冷却技术实现高的工作温度,进而实现高的燃油效率和推重比.介绍了气膜冷却技术的演化趋势,并通过猫耳异型孔与直圆孔的仿真对比,指出复杂异型气膜孔的重要性.进一步论述了单步加工异型孔的必要性和工艺方案,指出为解决单晶叶片异型孔加工难题,超短脉冲激光加工虽然成为研究热点,但水助激光加工更应该引起重视.     

TiAlN 涂层钻头钻削钛合金的实验研究

采用Ti Al N涂层硬质合金麻花钻对钛合金(TC4)进行钻削试验,研究了切削用量对轴向力、加工孔壁表面粗糙度和切屑形态的影响。结果表明:轴向力随着进给量的增加而增加,轴向力随着转速的增加而减小。运用指数公式模型对轴向力实验结果进行回归分析,得到轴向力与转速以及进给量之间的关系式,并对该方程进行了检验验证误差均小于7%;随着进给量的增加断屑能力逐渐增加,切屑长度逐渐变短。在低转速和进给量为50 mm/min时切屑形态为短螺旋形切屑,此时排屑和孔壁粗糙度均为最佳。     

Flow field design and process stability in electrochemical machining of diamond holes

The metal grille, commonly composed of an amount of diamond holes, has been grow-ingly used as a key structure on stealth aircraft. Electrochemical machining (ECM) promises to be increasingly applied in aircraft manufacturing on the condition that process stability is guaranteed. In this work, a flow field model was designed to improve the process stability. This model is endowed with a variety of flow channel features, together with vibrating feeding modes. The flow field distribution on the bottom surface of the diamond hole was discussed and evaluated as well. The numerical results show that a short arc flow channel could significantly enhance the uniformity of electrolyte velocity distribution and a vibrating feeding of the cathode enables to reduce both fluctuations of the electrolyte velocity and pressure on the bottom surface of the diamond hole. Consequently, the flow field mutations were eliminated. It is verified from the experimental results that a short arc flow channel, when combined with vibrating feeding, is capable of improving machining localization and process stability markedly. What is more, the side gap on the bottom surface of the diamond hole could also be reduced by the abovementioned approach.     

洗流时差阻尼力矩研究

在分析飞机的纵向阻尼力矩时,除考虑俯仰角速度引起的俯仰阻尼力矩外,还应估算出迎角变化率引起的洗流时差阻尼力矩。根据洗流时差阻尼力矩产生的原理,推导并给出了它的计算方法。介绍了各种阻尼导数的表示方法及相互关系。最后较详细地分析了水平尾翼、马赫数、迎角变化率和下洗角随迎角的变化率诸因素对洗流时差阻尼力矩及阻尼导数的影响。     

弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器减振机理研究

研究了弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器（ＥＲＳＦＤ）减振机理,以ＥＲＳＦＤ和转子轴颈的受力和运动分析为基础,从广义不可压Ｒｅｙｎｏｌｄｓ方程出发建立ＥＲＳＦＤ减振机理模型,推导出了描述ＥＲＳＦＤ减振机理模型的微分方程,并由ＥＲＳＦＤ与ＳＦＤ的减振机理模型分析了它们各自的特点,指出了ＳＦＤ仅是ＥＲＳＦＤ的特殊情形。ＥＲＳＦＤ既有优良的减振特性又有很好的调频功能。     

有错排射流冲击的短通道流场研究

用实验和数值模拟的方法,研究了在错排冲击孔作用下的受限通道的流场结构。并用五孔探针对通道的流场进行了详细的测量,着重研究了不同雷诺数和不同通道高径比(通道高度与射流孔直径之比)对通道内流场结构的影响。实验结果表明:通道的流场中存在着复杂的漩涡结构;在同一高度下,雷诺数的改变对通道流场的影响很小;通道高度的改变对通道流场有明显影响。      

防止结构振动疲劳破坏的设计技术

介绍了防止结构振动疲劳破坏的有关设计技术．包括一般性的设计及工艺原则、结构动力学设计技术、阻尼附加及阻尼结构技术以及其它有关的振动控制技术，这些技术的主要方面和常用防止静态疲劳破坏的设计技术是不同的。     

Electron acceleration and parallel electric fields due to kinetic Alfvén waves in plasma with similar thermal and Alfvén speeds

We investigate electron acceleration due to shear Alfvén waves in a collissionless plasma for plasma parameters typical of 4–5R_E radial distance from the Earth along auroral field lines. Recent observational work has motivated this study, which explores the plasma regime where the thermal velocity of the electrons is similar to the Alfvén speed of the plasma, encouraging Landau resonance for electrons in the wave fields. We use a self-consistent kinetic simulation model to follow the evolution of the electrons as they interact with a short-duration wave pulse, which allows us to determine the parallel electric field of the shear Alfvén wave due to both electron inertia and electron pressure effects. The simulation demonstrates that electrons can be accelerated to keV energies in a modest amplitude sub-second period wave. We compare the parallel electric field obtained from the simulation with those provided by fluid approximations.     

俯仰阻尼导数分量的CFD数值模拟

提出一种直接求解直接阻尼导数的方法,该方法不仅适用于轴对称外形,也适用于非轴对称外形.数值模拟飞行器的非定常强迫沉浮运动和强迫角振动,并在Etkin的非定常气动力模型基础上,辨识得到飞行器的洗流时差导数和俯仰阻尼导数,研究飞行器俯仰通道各阻尼导数的数值计算方法.对弹道外形和基本带翼导弹标模外形及Hyflex升力体外形进行研究分析表明,将阻尼导数分量相加得到的俯仰阻尼导数与直接求解强迫角振动得到的俯仰阻尼导数与试验结果吻合很好,各阻尼导数分量随质心位置的变化趋势也与理论预测相符.对于带翼飞行器,超声速条件下,洗流时差导数在俯仰阻尼导数中占主导作用.