多模型GGIW-GLMB算法跟踪机动群目标

针对多个机动群目标跟踪问题,提出了一种多模型伽马高斯逆威夏特-广义标签多贝努利（MM-GGIW-GLMB）算法。采用多模型算法对群目标进行运动建模,利用最适高斯（BFG）近似在预测阶段对多模型进行融合,减小了多模型算法的运算量,为进一步提高算法在目标机动阶段的跟踪性能,引入强跟踪滤波器（STF）对BFG算法得到的预测状态协方差进行修正。利用最优次模式分配（OSPA）距离及其一倍标准差和航迹标签正确率衡量算法对机动群目标的跟踪性能。仿真结果表明,本文算法能够提升对机动群目标的跟踪精度和稳定性。      

火箭喷管内三维非对称流场的数值模拟研究

利用特征线方法数值模拟了双圆弧和抛物线两种特型喷管中的三维非对称定常等熵的超时速流场。计算出的喷侧向力数据与实验结果吻合。沿喷管轴线方向，侧向力曲线具有明显的摆动特性，且在轴线上存在着零点。     

结构疲劳可靠性设计的等损伤设计方法

简述了疲劳可靠性设计的发展历程;提出用于结构疲劳可靠性设计的"等损伤设计"概念与原理,进行了实验验证.实验表明:按此方法设计构件的零件能在设计寿命下,同时发生破坏;在给定寿命下,零件几乎"等损伤".从而证明按此方法对结构进行疲劳可靠性设计完全可行,且易为实际工程所应用.根据此设计方法,对结构进行疲劳可靠性设计,更能保证结构使用安全、可靠、重量轻.      

Dual Drive Curve Tool Path Planning Method for 5-axis NC Machining of Sculptured Surfaces

The problem of finished surface being not first-order continuous commonly exists in machining sculptured surfaces with a torus cutter and some other types of cutters. To solve this problem, a dual drive curve tool path planning method is proposed in this article. First, the maximum machining strip width of a whole tool path can be obtained through optimizing each tool position with multi-point machining (MPM) method. Second, two drive curves are then determined according to the obtained maximum machining strip width. Finally, the tool is positioned once more along the dual drive curve under the condition of tool path smoothness. A computer simulation and cutting experiments are carried out to testify the performance of the new method. The machined surface is measured with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) to examine the machining quality. The results obtained show that this method can effectively eliminate sharp scallops between adjacent tool paths, keep tool paths smooth, and improve the surface machining quality as well as machining efficiency.     

23-2航炮吊舱供弹道的研究

从23－2弹带的特性出发,参照过去的研制经验,经过充分的理论分析、研究,提出了一条三维曲线的供弹轨迹,及三维供弹曲线的轨迹方程,由此方程给出了特征截面的理论数据。从而解决了一些关键技术问题。     

Electric discharge in the Martian atmosphere,Paschen curves and implications for future missions

Electric discharge between two electrically charged surfaces occurs at a well-defined, gas-dependent combination of atmospheric pressure and the distance between those two surfaces, as described by Paschen’s law. The understanding of when the discharge will occur in the conditions present on Mars is essential for designing space-flight hardware that will operate on the Martian surface as well as understanding electrical discharge processes occurring in the Martian atmosphere. Here, we present experimentally measured Paschen curves for a gas mixture representative of the Martian atmosphere and compare our results to breakdown voltages of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and helium as measured with our system and from the literature. We will discuss possible implications for instrument development as well as implications for processes in the Martian atmosphere. The DC voltage at which electric discharge occurred between two stainless steel spheres was measured at pressures from 10⁻² to 100 torr in all gases. We measured a minimum voltage for discharge in the Mars ambient atmosphere of 410 ± 10 V at 0.3 torr cm. As an application, the breakdown properties of space-qualified, electrical wires to be used in the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument suite on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) were studied.     

立铣切削力分类研究及精确铣削力模型的建立

 提出了一种根据切削力变化曲线的形状特征精确建立铣削力预测模型的方法。以立铣加工过程为研究对象,基于静力模型,研究铣削力的变化规律和切削用量的关系,总结了6种不同切深组合下的铣削力类型并分别给出理论的切削力随刀具旋转的变化曲线图,基于切削力交叠程度又将切削力细分为10类。在此基础上通过定义切削力分析指标,得到了基于切削力曲线形状特征的实际切深的计算方法。根据理论分析结果,提出在不同切深组合下分别建立铣削力模型的观点,实际切深的应用使得模型更加精确,更重要的是根据该切削力分类来组织试验,针对性加强,试验数据更可信。通过合理安排试验,验证了该理论的正确性。     

5A05铝合金黑色氧化膜的结构及耐蚀性能

用两步化学氧化法在铝合金表面获得了黑色氧化膜。利用全浸渍腐蚀试验及电化学极化曲线评价了膜的耐蚀性能,利用扫描电子显微镜观察膜的表面形貌,采用能量散射谱(EDS)测定膜的成分。结果表明:铝合金的黑色氧化膜具有网块状结构,膜层主要由O、Al、Mn、Co、Cr五种元素所组成,未经封闭的铝合金氧化膜的耐蚀性能很差,而经重铬酸钾封闭后,耐蚀性大为提高。     

基于DSC 法的RTM 工艺用6421 双马树脂固化反应分析

采用DSC方法分析了RTM工艺用6421双马树脂的固化反应,确定了固化度与温度和固化反应速率与时间之间的关系,基于Melak方法分析了固化反应过程,通过数据拟合法得到了n级固化模型、自催化模型及Kamal模型方程中的各个参数值。根据相关系数R2确定了适合的动力学模型。结果表明,6421双马树脂的固化度—温度曲线呈现"S"型,固化反应速率随升温速率的增大而增大;树脂固化反应的表观活化能Ea为105.611 kJ/mol,其固化动力学模型符合Kamal固化模型,模型方程对实验数据拟合结果良好。     

一种基于多项式拟合的VCO开环线性校正法

压控振荡器VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator)是输入控制电压影响输出频率的振荡电路,可用于产生调频信号.应用于安检成像时,其输出信号的线性度通过影响副瓣电平和距离分辨率,从而决定了安检成像的效果.为了提高安检成像效果,提出了一种基于多项式拟合的VCO开环线性校正法,使VCO的输出频率通过...