卫星多径信道下SOFDM插值估计算法的对比分析

在卫星多径衰落信道环境中传输正交频分复用信号时,工程上可以考虑采用以插值运算为核心的信道估计方法对接收信号进行信道估计。文章首先给出并研究了线性插值、三次样条插值和拉格朗日函数插值这三种插值估计算法的基本原理,然后对各种算法的计算复杂度、插值估计的均方误差以及系统的误比特率这三项性能指标进行了对比分析,最后通过综合评估总结出了＂在慢多径衰落信道环境下宜采用线性插值估计算法＂和＂在快多径衰落信道环境下宜采用三次样条插值估计算法或拉格朗日函数插值估计算法＂的结论。     

基于函数型数据的广义线性回归模型

函数型数据的回归分析研究主要集中在函数型线性模型。不要求因变量为连续型随机变量,可以为离散型或属性数据(对应于泊松或Logistic回归),对同时含有数值型多元变量和函数型变量的广义线性模型的估计问题进行分析,采用非参数方法得到了参数部分和非参数部分的估计量,并给出了一种重加权算法进行参数求解,解决了含数值型和函数型混合数据类型自变量的回归问题,同时扩展了函数型线性模型的应用范围。估计过程中,分别采用了函数型主成分和B样条基函数,并给出了基函数个数选择的准则。数值模拟结果表明,所提出方法具有良好的可行性与正确性。      

基于样条曲线的机动弹头再入轨迹优化研究

使用三次样条函数拟合再入飞行器纵向运动轨迹,以样条曲线上的控制节点为优化参数,将再入轨迹优化问题转化为静态参数优化问题.最后以纵向平面内的最优轨迹为例,以终点速度最大和飞行时间最短为优化目标,采用基于Pareto定级排序遗传算法求解了在末端状态受约束的最优再入轨迹问题,验证了该方法的有效性.     

仿人眼功能的三维激光扫描算法

针对目前国内外应用于移动机器人的三维激光扫描系统存在的扫描效率问题,提出了一种仿人眼功能的三维激光扫描算法.从仿生学角度出发,该算法模仿人类眼睛的扫描功能,对陌生环境进行分步扫描:根据当前的扫描信息,在线规划出下一步的扫描规律,以减少无用信息的获取;采用分步插补定位的方法来弥补分步扫描带来的时间消耗,从而提高了扫描系统的效率.为了满足扫描算法的在线处理对实时性的要求,采用了一种DSP(Digital Signal Processing)+FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)的硬件平台架构:即DSP作主控制器负责三维信息的获取,FPGA作协处理器负责扫描算法的实现.实验结果表明仿人眼功能的扫描算法可以有效的提高三维扫描系统的扫描效率.     

多轴液压联动实时插补控制算法

分析了液压系统位置控制的特点和难点,研究了多轴液压联动控制时运动轨迹滞后大、速度不平稳等问题,采用设置主、从变量并对主变量预估的方法,提出了多轴液压联动运动轨迹的实时插补控制算法,并进行了算法的误差分析,给出了算法编程实现的具体步骤。     

提高图像轮廓清晰度的快速插值放大方法

分析了当前主要的高清晰度图像插值放大方法,为实现快速放大而选择了基于图像轮廓插值改善清晰度的技术路线,并在已有算法的基础上开展了进一步的研究.提出了新的图像轮廓线光顺数值算法,对轮廓线划分的两类子区域提出了精度更高的插值算法.最后,以典型平面图形的图像和由3DMax生成的三维渲染图像为例对本文方法进行检验,与双线性插值结果的对比说明,该方法可以明显改善插值放大效果.     

电磁式跟踪器磁场畸变的姿态校正技术

电磁式跟踪器可以测量物体的位置和姿态,但其测量精度也容易受金属环境干扰。本文根据电磁跟踪器的工作原理,给出了电磁式跟踪器姿态校正的模型,讨论了两种不同的姿态校正实现方法:插值法和拟合法,比较了两种方法的优缺点。最后,对某一金属环境进行了畸变姿态校正的试验,给出了3个不同的姿态实际值和在此金属环境下的畸变和校正结果。试验结果表明本文提出的姿态校正算法能很好地补偿金属环境引起的电磁式跟踪器姿态的畸变。     

有理Bézier曲线的全正性与形状调控

本文证明了有理Bézier曲线的全正性,并由此推出有向角性质与变差减缩性质,还提出了对曲线形状进行调整与控制的几种方法。     

Numerical studies of static aeroelastic effects on grid fin aerodynamic performances

The grid fin is an unconventional control surface used on missiles and rockets. Although aerodynamics of grid fin has been studied by many researchers, few considers the aeroelastic effects.In this paper, the static aeroelastic simulations are performed by the coupled viscous computational fluid dynamics with structural flexibility method in transonic and supersonic regimes. The developed coupling strategy including fluid–structure interpolation and volume mesh motion schemes is based on radial basis functions. Results are presented for a vertical and a horizontal grid fin mounted on a body. Horizontal fin results show that the deformed fin is swept backward and the axial force is increased. The deformations also induce the movement of center of pressure, causing the reduction and reversal in hinge moment for the transonic flow and the supersonic flow,respectively. For the vertical fin, the local effective incidences are increased due to the deformations so that the deformed normal force is greater than the original one. At high angles of attack, both the deformed and original normal forces experience a sudden reduction due to the interference of leeward separated vortices on the fin. Additionally, the increment in axial force is shown to correlate strongly with the increment in the square of normal force.     

Synergistic use of multitemporal RAMP,ICESat and GPS to construct an accurate DEM of the Larsemann Hills region,Antarctica

An enhanced digital elevation model (DEM) of the Larsemann Hills region, east Antarctica, is constructed synergistically by using highly accurate ground-based GPS measurements, satellite-derived laser altimetry (GLAS/ICESat) and Radarsat Antarctic Mapping Project (RAMPv2) DEM-based point elevation dataset. Our DEM has a vertical accuracy of about 1.5 times better than RAMPv2 DEM and seven times better than GLAS/ICESAT-based DEM. The accuracy is improved by validating the RAMPv2 DEM elevation by supplementing with GLAS/ICESat and DGPS survey data, when compared to that of DEM constructed by using GLAS/ICESat or RAMPv2 alone. With the use of accurate GPS data as ground control points reference elevations, the DEM extracted is much more accurate with least mean RMSE of 34.5 m than that constructed by using a combination of GLAS/ICESat and RAMPv2 as true reference. The newly constructed DEM 7 achieves highest accuracy with the least average elevation difference of 0.27 m calculated using 46 ground reference points. Available DEMs of Antarctic region generated by using radar altimetry and the Antarctic Digital Database indicate elevation variations in the range of 50–100 m, which necessitates the generation of local DEM and its validation by using ground truth. This is our first attempt of fusing multi-temporal, multi-sensor and multi-source elevation data to generate a DEM of any part of Antarctica, in order to address the ice elevation change to infer the ice mass balance. Our approach focuses on the strengths of each elevation data source to produce an accurate DEM.