一个新的状态方程用于CFCs类替代物的研究

提出一个新的立方型状态方程。用该方程对新工质R134a与一些工质混合组成的混合工质进行具体的汽液平衡和热力性质计算。     

扰动Chebyshev结点上Lagrange插值的一致收敛性

由经典插值理论Chebyshev结点上的Lagrange插值过程对犤-1,1犦上满足狄尼-李普希兹条件的任意函数一致收敛。而当Chebyshev结点产生某些扰动时,只要扰动量不超过O1nlnn ,则可证明基于扰动后的Chebyshev结点上的Lagrange插值过程仍然保持一致收敛性。     

某型飞机减摆器轴断裂故障分析及预防措施

针对一起某型飞机起飞滑跑时减摆器轴断裂故障,通过对断口、工作形态、受力状态分析,并对故障件分解检查验证,确定了故障原因,制定了预防措施,为预防同类减摆器轴断裂故障提供参考。     

Evaluation of simulation-based training for aircraft carrier marshalling with learning cubic and Kirkpatrick’s models

Simulation-based training is a promising way to train a carrier flight deck crew because of the complex and dangerous working environment. Quantitative evaluation of simulation-based training quality is vital to make simulation-based training practical for aircraft carrier marshalling.This paper develops a personal computer-based aircraft carrier marshalling simulation system and a cave automatic virtual environment(CAVE)-based immersive environment. In order to compare the training effectiveness of simulation-based training and paper-based training, a learning cubic model is proposed and a contrast experiment is carried out as well. The experimental data is analyzed based on a simplified Kirkpatrick’s model. The results show that simulation-based training is better than paper-based training by 26.80% after three rounds of testing, which prove the effectiveness of simulation-based aircraft carrier marshalling training.     

Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic node-based smoothed radial point interpolation method for free vibration and transient analysis of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic structures

A Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) Node-based Smoothed Radial Point Interpolation Method (CM-NS-RPIM) was proposed to solve the free vibration and transient responses of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic (FGMEE) structures. By introducing the modified Newmark method, the displacement, electrical potential and magnetic potential of the structures under transient mechanical loading were obtained. Based on G space theory and the weakened weak (W²) formulation, the equations of the multi-physics coupling problems were derived. Using triangular background elements, the free vibration and transient responses of three numerical examples were studied. Results proved that CM-NS-RPIM performed better than the standard FEM by reducing the overly-stiff of structures. Moreover, CM-NS-RPIM could reduce the number of nodes while guaranteeing the accuracy. Besides, triangular elements could be generated automatically even for complex geometries. Therefore, the effectiveness and validity of CM-NS-RPIM were demonstrated, which were valuable for the design of intelligence devices, such as energy harvesters and sensors.     

空间目标可见光相机的成像算法研究与分析

可见光相机可被应用于空间目标监测,其拍摄的图像具有高分辨率、高清晰度和高质量等优点。基于可见光探测器CMV4000获取Bayer格式数据的特点,采用了颜色插值和白平衡等方法,实现了彩色图像的重建。通过对比和分析多种插值方法,选取基于梯度的插值算法和灰度世界法用于工程实现色彩数据的重建。用彩色板等目标在实验室、暗室等场景下对算法进行仿真测试。结果表明：基于梯度的插值方法和白平衡法可以有效地恢复彩色图像,可以在空间环境中获取高质量的彩色图像。     

吸气式飞行器进气道唇口三维激波/激波干扰

对吸气式飞行器进气道唇口处三维曲面激波/弓形激波干扰流场进行数值模拟,利用典型三维气动干扰试验对采用的数值计算方法进行验证。利用拼接网格技术及逆距离加权插值方法获得入口处流场的非守恒变量,作为激波干扰研究的入口边界条件。数值模拟表明,唇口处激波干扰流动的三维效应十分显著,曲面激波与弓形激波产生斜交,尽管唇口前缘半径很小,但Edney提出的6类激波干扰类型可能沿唇口展向方向同时存在;第Ⅲ和Ⅳ类激波/激波干扰的诱导使得唇口热流分布异常严酷;激波相交处形成斜向“伤疤”状局部高热流条带,峰值热流达到参考热流的4~6倍,可能引起唇口结构的局部烧蚀或破坏。      

压气机特性曲线精确分步拟合方法研究

针对压气机特性曲线分步拟合中坐标变换方法不明确的问题,提出先对压比进行坐标变换,坐标变换中的参数对折合转速进行拟合,之后折合流量或效率分两步对压比和折合转速进行拟合的改进方法。用多个指标对拟合结果进行了评估,给出了拟合阶次的选取方法。实例说明了改进方法的有效性,进一步说明了拟合中坐标变换的意义,以及第二步系数拟合中牛顿插值法和最小二乘法的适用情形。     

航空发动机套齿动态装配间隙非概率优化设计

为解决航空发动机套齿动态装配间隙的响应问题,在考虑动态变形和参数不确定性的情况下,将1种非概率区间分析方法与Kriging响应面模型及响应面优化方法相结合,对套齿初始装配间隙进行了可靠性优化设计。以某刚性套齿联轴器作为数值算例,在确定性设计的基础上,考虑机械载荷、热载荷、材料参数的分散性,运用区间分析方法得到了动态装配间隙的响应范围,利用非概率可靠性指标对初始装配间隙进行了优化设计。与确定性设计相比,优化设计提高了结构的可靠性;与概率设计相比,优化设计降低了对不确定参数的信息要求。验证了非概率方法解决装配对象不确定性结构响应问题的可行性与适用性。     

一类有理保形插值

给出了一个适用于一般数据集的有理保形插值函数。它不仅具有插值函数的形式简单、参数易于选取等特点,而且其C~2保形插值的参数可以很方便地求得,而不必求解非线性方程组。在给出C~k类函数(k=1,…,4)的Hermite插值的最佳误差估计的基础上,本文得到了一般数据集的保形插值的误差估计;作为其推论,又得到了对严格凸函数的保凸插值的误差估计。本文中C~1和C~2保形插值的参数仍可在一定范围内自由选取。故可利用其适当调整曲线的形状,使之更符合设计要求;或利用参数的适当选取以获得较好的逼近阶。提出的有理保形插值已用于正在开发的微机CAD并行系统。