多重激励下机匣振动能量传递规律与耦合特性

为了研究机匣振动能量的传递规律和转子多重不平衡激励能量在机匣上的耦合特性,采用有限元法建立了包括压气机机匣、燃烧室机匣和涡轮机匣组件在内的航空发动机整机机匣模型,应用结构声强法计算分析了机匣在不同激励频率下振动能量的传递规律和耦合特性。结果表明：（1）机匣共振时,振动能量的穿透力最强,主要以纵波和剪切波的形式穿过机匣安装边向其他部件传递。（2）机匣的模态振型与其振动能量传递特性有关,振动幅值较大的机匣组件同时也是主要参与振动能量传递的机匣组件。（3）振动能量在机匣上的传递具有解耦特性,多重激励同时作用下的机匣振动能量传递特性可以分解为多个单一激励作用下机匣振动能量的线性矢量和。     

锯齿单元对起落架/舱体耦合噪声抑制试验

当前中国民用飞机高速发展,噪声排放问题受到广泛关注。在飞机起降阶段,飞行高度较低且处于机场附近,其噪声直接影响到机场地面周围环境。该阶段内起落架噪声占比较大,成为研究的重点。此外,起落架在收放过程中,除自身脱落涡产生的噪声外,当起落架舱门开启时,舱体空腔内产生自持性振荡噪声,与起落架噪声一起形成更为复杂的起落架+舱体耦合噪声,直接影响到整个着陆系统噪声水平,因此研究起落架与舱体耦合噪声产生机理和抑制措施显得尤为必要。以简化的起落架及其舱体为研究对象,提出一种低马赫数（0.2Ma/0.25Ma）条件下,利用前缘锯齿扰流单元对起落架/舱体耦合噪声进行抑制的方法,并在0.55 m×0.4 m航空声学风洞进行试验验证。首先,从起落架及其舱体耦合噪声产生原因进行分析,分别明确起落架和舱体在耦合噪声各个频段的贡献作用。随后,在舱体空腔前缘安装锯齿扰流单元,以改变自由来流状态,验证降噪措施;同时采用参数化研究方法,研究锯齿扰流单元不同偏角对降噪效果的影响。最后,将起落架模型安装于舱体空腔内,分析锯齿扰流单元对耦合噪声的抑制能力。研究结果表明,锯齿形扰流单元对舱体腔体噪声与起落架/舱体耦合噪声具有明显降低作用,在本试验条件下,30°安装角最佳。预期成果可以应用于起落架/舱体耦合降噪。     

基于流-固耦合的混合火箭发动机固体燃料表面退移速率计算

基于流-固耦合的方法,在充分考虑混合火箭发动机工作过程中诸多复杂物理过程的基础上,建立了一个可适用于不同工作状况下混合火箭发动机固体燃料表面退移速率预示的计算模型。计算结果与实验数据的对比验证了所建立计算模型的准确性。对模型发动机进行模拟的结果表明,混合火箭发动机中的燃烧、流动及固体燃料表面的退移速率具有明显的不均匀性,发动机中的固体燃料表面的退移速率沿轴向近似地呈“W”形状的曲线变化;在混合发动机中,突扩形状的预燃室和补燃室有利于燃料热解气体和氧化剂气体的扩散混合,可以强化对固体燃料表面的换热,提高固体燃为表面的退移速率。     

Theoretical and experimental investigation on novel 2D maglev servo proportional valve

This paper presents a novel two-dimensional maglev servo proportional cartridge valve (2D maglev valve), where a contactless maglev coupling is introduced between electro-mechanical converter and valve body to realize functions of force transmission, spool position feedback and linear-rotary motion conversion. Such configuration can effectively reduce cost of both valve manufacturing and electro-mechanical converter, while still maintain features of 2D valve such as null pilot leakage, high power-to- weight ratio and excellent anti-pollution capacity. Firstly, the characteristic equation of the valve is derived using linear theory, and the stability criterion is established for parameter determination. The influences of crucial structural parameters such as initial height of overlapping area, width of high-pressure and low-pressure holes, acting radius of magnetic force, pitch angle of maglev coupling, length of sensitive chamber and system pressure on the dynamic response are investigated based on AMESim numerical simulation. The prototype valve is then designed and manufactured and a special test rig is built. The no-load flow characteristic, load flow characteristic, leakage characteristic, amplitude and phase frequency characteristics and step response under different system pressures are measured. The experimental results are in a good agreement with the simulated analysis. As an over-damped system, the prototype valve has excellent working stability, which can reach a no-load flow rate of 105.9 L/min with hysteresis of 3.51%, amplitude bandwidth of 28.7 Hz and phase bandwidth of 42.8 Hz under 21 MPa. The research indicates that the 2D maglev valve can be a potential solution of flow rate control valve for flight control surface system of civil aircraft with high pressure and large flow rate application.     

竖直上升通道内微气泡湍流流动的数值模拟

为了提高气泡浓度分布预测精度,考虑流体和气泡之间的双向耦合作用,对竖直上升通道内含有微小气泡的湍流流动进行了数值模拟研究。采用直接数值模拟方法模拟流体流动,并用拉格朗日法跟踪气泡受流体和重力作用所产生的运动轨迹。气泡受力包括相间阻力、虚质量力、升力、壁面升力、压力梯度和重力等。数值模拟结果表明,通过加入壁面升力和采用双向耦合方法,可以较准确地预测气泡浓度分布和揭示气泡流动对流体湍流结构的影响。     

基于双向流固耦合方法的柔性变结构喷管性能分析

为研究柔性变结构喷管的高度补偿潜力,利用ANSYS平台,基于双向流固耦合方法,对柔性变结构锥型喷管进行数值模拟,分析了飞行高度和柔性材料的弹性模量对喷管性能的影响.模拟结果表明,随着飞行高度的升高,柔性喷管变形加剧,喷管内部流场呈现出膨胀波-激波-膨胀波的波系特征,喷管柔性段壁面的最大变形量和最大应力逐渐增大.当材料弹...     

基于MEMS工艺的爆炸箔芯片与高压开关研究现状

爆炸箔起爆器作为新型高安全性和高可靠性火工品,可广泛应用于武器系统的点火起爆、飞行器以及航天器的作动分离等诸多技术领域.从火工品的集成化、小型化以及低成本的发展趋势出发,介绍了南京理工大学微纳含能器件工信部重点实验室基于薄膜集成工艺、低温共烧陶瓷工艺以及印制电路板工艺开展的关于MEMS爆炸箔芯片和高压开关的研究现状.从...     

A hazard analysis via an improved timed colored petri net with time–space coupling safety constraint

Petri nets are graphical and mathematical tools that are applicable to many systems for modeling, simulation, and analysis. With the emergence of the concept of partitioning in time and space domains proposed in avionics application standard software interface(ARINC 653), it has become difficult to analyze time–space coupling hazards resulting from resource partitioning using classical or advanced Petri nets. In this paper, we propose a time–space coupling safety constraint and an improved timed colored Petri net with imposed time–space coupling safety constraints(TCCP-NET) to fill this requirement gap. Time–space coupling hazard analysis is conducted in three steps: specification modeling, simulation execution, and results analysis. A TCCP-NET is employed to model and analyze integrated modular avionics(IMA), a real-time, safety-critical system. The analysis results are used to verify whether there exist time–space coupling hazards at runtime. The method we propose demonstrates superior modeling of safety-critical real-time systems as it can specify resource allocations in both time and space domains. TCCP-NETs can effectively detect underlying time–space coupling hazards.     

耦合的气动伺服弹性系统鲁棒稳定裕度估算

根据多输入－多输出控制系统理论，对飞行器耦合的气动伺服弹性系统进行了稳定裕度估算，耦合是在飞行器的横滚与偏航之间产生的，以闭环系统回差矩阵的奇异值理论作为估算方法的基础，应用鲁棒稳定性的充分条件，以某飞行器为例进行估算，得出飞行器在给定速度下保持稳定性的抵抗系统摄动的范围。     

声激励下绕二维薄翼非定常位势流的理论分析

本文根据无粘流体的非定常热流理论，推导出声源在亚声速不可压缩流场中对机翼产生的非定常流体动力的精确解，讨论了典型翼段上单极子声源的位置对声致气动载荷的影响，并通过对声－涡耦合的分析，解释了限于弱扰动的声激励消除颤振的机理，为有源声控制技术应用于流致振动和涡流的控制提供了理论基础。