线阵CCD器件主要性能参数及测试方法

给出了星载遥感器所使用的线阵ＣＣＤ器件的主要性能参数及其定义，提出一整套测试线阵ＣＣＤ器件所需的测试设备、测试方法及其用于获得测试结果的计算公式。     

斜切喷管固体火箭发动机喷管流场与推力特性研究

为了研究斜切喷管固体火箭发动机的喷管流场与推力特性,采用二阶精度的AUSM格式求解守恒型N-S方程组并与Realizable k-e湍流模型相结合,对不同角度斜切喷管的流场特性与推力特性进行数值模拟研究。同时,设计斜切喷管发动机推力测试试验台,通过此测试平台获取发动机工作过程的推力曲线,并与数值仿真结果进行对比,验证所建立的数值仿真计算方法的可行性和有效性。结果表明：通过数值仿真方法获得的斜切喷管发动机推力与试验结果之间的误差较小;由仿真与试验结果可知,45度斜切喷管推力作用线与喷管轴线之间存在夹角,表明斜切喷管发动机存在推力偏转现象。此外,该结构喷管流场存在两个激波交汇高压强区域,同时第二道激波结构强度高于第一道。当喷管斜切角度达到40度,随着喷管斜切角度的增加,斜切喷管的质量流量、总推力与推力偏转角不断减小,但减小趋势不断变缓。     

CCD衬底反弹防护的工程实现

文章阐述了电荷耦合器件（CCD）衬底反弹问题产生的机理以及防护措施。针对高速驱动信号的工作特点和衬底反弹对CCD信号造成的影响,介绍并分析了波形化理论。理论分析表明,利用波形化理论能够对衬底反弹进行抑制,通过电路仿真和实际电路测试,验证了理论分析的正确性,为焦面驱动电路设计提供了一种新方法。     

Synergistic approach of asteroid exploitation and planetary protection

The asteroid and cometary impact hazard has long been recognised as an important issue requiring risk assessment and contingency planning. At the same time asteroids have also been acknowledged as possible sources of raw materials for future large-scale space engineering ventures. This paper explores possible synergies between these two apparently opposed views; planetary protection and space resource exploitation. In particular, the paper assumes a 5 tonne low-thrust spacecraft as a baseline for asteroid deflection and capture (or resource transport) missions. The system is assumed to land on the asteroid and provide a continuous thrust able to modify the orbit of the asteroid according to the mission objective. The paper analyses the capability of such a near-term system to provide both planetary protection and asteroid resources to Earth. Results show that a 5 tonne spacecraft could provide a high level of protection for modest impact hazards: airburst and local damage events (caused by 15–170 m diameter objects). At the same time, the same spacecraft could also be used to transport to bound Earth orbits significant quantities of material through judicious use of orbital dynamics and passively safe aero-capture manoeuvres or low energy ballistic capture. As will be shown, a 5 tonne low-thrust spacecraft could potentially transport between 12 and 350 times its own mass of asteroid resources by means of ballistic capture or aero-capture trajectories that pose very low dynamical pressures on the object.     

Generation of Accelerated Stability Experiment Profile of Inertial Platform Based on Finite Element

The residual stress generated in the manufacturing process of inertial platform causes the drift of inertial platform parameters in long-term storage condition.However,the existing temperature cycling experiment could not meet the increased repeatability technical requirements of inertial platform parameters.In order to solve this problem,in this paper,firstly the Unigraphics(UG) software and the interface compatibility of ANSYS software are used to establish the inertial platform finite element model.Secondly,the residual stress is loaded into finite element model by ANSYS function editor in the form of surface loads to analyze the efficiency.And then,the generation based on ANSYS simulation inertial platform to accelerate the stability of experiment profile is achieved by the application of the analysis method of orthogonal experimental design and ANSYS thermal-structural coupling.The optimum accelerated stability experiment profile is determined finally,which realizes the rapid,effective release of inertial platform residual stress.The research methodology and conclusion of this paper have great theoretical and practical significance to the production technology of inertial platform.     

切尖三角翼极限环振荡的气动弹性模拟

 建立了高精度的气动弹性计算模型,对切尖三角翼风洞试验中的极限环振荡（LCO）现象进行数值模拟。结构部分引入大变形产生的几何非线性和塑性引起的材料非线性,气动部分采用Euler方程描述跨声速流动。结构/气动交界面精确匹配,并选取三维插值进行界面载荷传递。依据所建模型分析切尖三角翼的颤振和LCO,并与试验值进行比较。在小来流动压情况下,结构几何非线性引起了切尖三角翼的LCO,计算结果和试验值吻合较好。在大来流动压情况下,结构材料非线性导致了LCO幅值的急剧增大,其变化趋势与试验观察相符。研究结果显示,切尖三角翼的LCO不仅与结构几何非线性密切相关,而且受到结构材料非线性的显著影响。     

高速压气机涡轮转子结构轴系非线性 振动性能试验

基于气动轴承与轴系耦合调频技术,对高速压气机涡轮转子结构的空气循环制冷机轴系进行非线性振动性能的试验研究,进一步分析了柔性轴系存在转子运动、轴承失稳及碰摩故障的一些非线性特征.研究结果表明:在保证转速设计裕度的前提下,工作转速由40000r/m提高到了60000r/m.      

我国无地面控制点摄影测量卫星相机

文章简要介绍了中国以无地面控制点为条件的卫星摄影测量相机系统的研制历程,包括第一代、第二代返回式摄影测量相机和新一代传输型摄影测量相机,并简要分析了在无地面控制点条件下所能达到的制图精度.返回式摄影测量属静态摄影,图像几何精度高,可以建立无扭曲的立体模型,但易受到云的影响且时效性差.传输型摄影测量属动态摄影,常采用两线阵或三线阵CCD相机,基高比容易达到1,但需解决如何建立无扭曲的立体模型,目前提出线阵一面阵混合配制方案,即Line-MatrixCCD相机形式(LMC-CD),可以较好解决这一问题.     

一种变结构自适应中制导律设计

应用广义预测拦截点的概念,基于变结构自适应理论,以相对速度偏角为滑模面,设计了一种新颖实用的变结构自适应中制导律并进行了仿真分析,结果显示导弹各项指标均很好地满足要求,验证了该中制导律的可行性与有效性。     

基于零化相对速度偏角的变结构末制导律设计

针对拦截问题,选取导弹和目标的相对速度矢量与导弹—目标视线之间的夹角（即相对速度偏角）作为滑模面,无须对导弹—目标相对运动学方程进行归一化,且不对弹目速度比进行限制,将有关目标运动的加速度和方位信息视为干扰量,应用变结构理论设计了一种变结构末制导律,并应用Lyapunov理论进行了稳定性分析。仿真结果表明,所设计的导引律对目标机动具有很强的鲁棒性。