工业CT大视场扫描成像方法研究

工业CT二代扫描方式扫描视场大，但扫描时间长；三代扫描方式扫描时间短，但扫描视场小。为解决较大尺寸构件ICT快速检测问题，讨论了一种基于三代扫描的大视场扫描方式，推导了它的FBP重构算法。计算机模拟和实验结果证明了该算法的正确性。分析表明，其有效扫描视野在三代的1．9倍以上。     

利用压电传感器/驱动器的柔性结构主动振动控制研究

 以粘贴有压电传感器/驱动器的柔性梁主动振动控制为例，论述了进行柔性结构传感器/驱动器及控制系统一体化研究的方法。给出了压电传感器的检测方程和驱动器的的驱动方程，以玻璃钢材料的柔性梁为实验对象，并采用自适应滤波技术来实现主动振动控制，控制系统有TMS320C25及486计算机组成的主从机系统来实现，实验结果表明此种控制方法是有效的。     

填充因子对激光组束远场功率分布的影响

根据Collins积分公式对激光组束后的远场分布进行了理论分析和模拟计算,着重讨论了参与组束激光的填充因子对组束后的远场分布的影响。     

EBPVD 金属/陶瓷微层复合材料的研究与应用

介绍了电子束物理气相沉积(EBPVD)法制备微层复合材料的优点，详述了其四种不同材料体系的设计思想，同时对制备金属／陶瓷微层复合材料的具体气相沉积技术进行了介绍。     

电子束区熔定向凝固Nb基高温合金的组织和性能

研究了Nb-Si-Ti-Hf-Cr-Al-B-Y合金在电子束区熔炉上的定向凝固组织、室温断裂韧性和高温瞬时拉伸性能.合金的组织主要由Nb基固溶体(Nbss)、α-(Nb)5Si3和(Nb)3Si相组成.定向凝固后,初生Nbss枝晶以及Nbss α-(Nb)5Si3/(Nb)3Si层片状或棒状共晶团均沿着试棒轴线定向排列.当电子枪移动速率R=2.4 mm/min时,定向效果最好.定向凝固使合金在1250℃的拉伸强度及室温断裂韧性均显著提高.R=2.4 mm/min试棒的抗拉强度最高,达85.0 MPa,同时其室温断裂韧性也达到19.4 MPa·m1/2.     

机载脉冲多普勒雷达DBS技术

 本文从多普勒谱分辨理论出发,分析了DBS成象的基本原理,实现DBS成象的实时信号处理过程,提出了DBS实时数字信号处理方案。通过计算机模拟试验表明,在雷达天线保持匀速扫描状态时,系统的多普勒波束锐化比可达17.4:1左右,并可对载机前方±15°—60°方位范围内提供一幅大面积的,高分辨力的扇形雷达图象。     

Crashworthiness analysis of aircraft fuselage with sine-wave beam structure

An integrated design concept for crashworthy fuselage using sine-wave beam and strut is proposed and investigated. The finite element model of aircraft fuselage is built first. The structures above cabin floor, occupant and seat are simplified as two rigid blocks. The fuselage frame is redesigned, and the sine-wave beam is arranged under the frame. The impact dynamic performance of the aircraft with bottom sine-wave beam structure is studied and compared with that of conventional type. To obtain better crashworthiness performance, different rigidity of strut is combined with the sine-wave beam bottom structure. Numerical simulation result shows that the proposed sine-wave beam bottom structure could not only dissipate more proportion of impact kinetic energy but also reduce the initial peak acceleration. The structure and rigidity of strut have great influence on the crashworthiness performance. To give a better fuselage structure, both of the strut and bottom structure should be properly integrated and designed.     

Invariant and energy analysis of an axially retracting beam

The mechanism of a retracting cantilevered beam has been investigated by the invariant and energy-based analysis. The time-varying parameter partial differential equation governing the transverse vibrations of a beam with retracting motion is derived based on the momentum theorem. The assumed-mode method is used to truncate the governing partial differential equation into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with time-dependent coefficients. It is found that if the order of truncation is not less than the order of the initial conditions, the assumed-mode method can yield accurate results. The energy transfers among assumed modes are discussed during retrac-tion. The total energy varying with time has been investigated by numerical and analytical methods, and the results have good agreement with each other. For the transverse vibrations of the axially retracting beam, the adiabatic invariant is derived by both the averaging method and the Bessel function method.     

定向能武器及其应用

介绍了未来战争中的一种重要武器———定向能武器,包括激光武器、粒子束武器和射频武器。概述了这三种武器的工作机理、主要特点并进行了相互比较,介绍了定向能武器的应用。     

波纹板夹层结构高温钎焊焊缝X射线影像分析

为检测波纹板夹层结构高温钎焊焊缝质量,对其进行了X射线照相检查。波纹板夹层钎焊缝与一般熔焊焊缝不同,无论焊缝本身以及焊缝缺陷都有其特有的特点。本文通过对钎焊焊缝结构特点及焊缝X射线影像的分析,总结了获得高清晰X射线照片的方法及焊缝缺陷的识别特征。