运动的核弹比静止的核弹威力小?——多普勒效应、红移、光行差和动体的质能当量关系

证明爱因斯坦立足于光速不变假设和长度收缩假设的洛伦茨变换未能正确地解释多普勒效应、红移和光行差现象;他也未能给出正确的动体的质能当量关系.作者立足于完全符合相对性原理的伽利略变换,成功地解决了上述问题.     

频域盲源分离的非圆信号推广

作为盲源分离（BSS）问题的最有效解决方法之一,独立分量分析（ICA）算法可以分为时域和频域算法两类.将时域盲源分离的快速算法推广到频域,通过在频域中应用非圆信号的伪协方差矩阵,推导出一个新的固定点算法来解决线性瞬时混合的非圆信号盲源分离（BNSS）问题.仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性.     

A straw-soil co-composting and evaluation for plant substrate in BLSS

Material closure is important for the establishment of Bioregenerative Life Support System, and many studies have focused on transforming candidate plant residues into plant culture medium. For the limitations of using wheat straw compost as substrate for plant cultivation, a straw-soil co-composting technique was studied. The changes of pH, C/N value, germination index, cellulose, lignin and so on were monitored during the co-composting process. The maturity was evaluated by the C/N value and the germination index. The result showed that after 45 days’ fermentation, the straw-soil final co-compost with inoculation (T1) became mature, while the co-compost without inoculation (T0) was not mature. In the plant culture test, the T1 substrate could satisfy the needs for lettuce’s growth, and the edible biomass yield of lettuce averaged 74.42 g pot⁻¹ at harvest. But the lettuces in T0 substrate showed stress symptoms and have not completed the growth cycle. Moreover, the results of nitrogen (N) transformation experiment showed that about 10.0% and 3.1% N were lost during the T1 co-composting and plant cultivation, respectively, 23.5% N was absorbed by lettuce, and 63.4% N remained in the T1 substrate after cultivation.     

社会转型时期市民心态特征及相应对策

改革触及了经济领域和上层建筑，并使之发生着深刻的变化，且调整了人们的社会关系、利益关系，从而造成了社会心态的多样性。本文通过对大量调查资料的研究分析，真实详细地描述了社会转型阶段人们（以北京、上海、沙市为例）各种心态的现状，及由此产生的一系列社会问题。通过深入细致地剖析，分析总结其产生的原因及正负效应，从而提出对各种心态应采取的相应措施、方法。     

《思想道德修养与法律基础》课多媒体教学设计的探索

《思想道德修养与法律基础》课多媒体教学设计要坚持教材体系向教学体系转化等原则,将书本内容形象化,抽象理论直观化;基本知识情景化,教学环境轻松化;媒体素材选择化,各种资源主题化;学习空间无限化,学习方式交互化。从而使现代教育思想、多媒体技术和传统教学模式有机地结合起来,通过教学资源平台和网络平台等多媒体技术,创设利于教学的学习环境,完成对道德与法律知识的建构和对学生行为的指导。     

Spatial transformation of general sampling-aliasing frequency region for rotating-blade parameter identification with emphasis on single-probe blade tip-timing measurement

Blade-health monitoring is intensely required for turbomachinery because of the high failure risk of rotating blades. Blade-Tip Timing (BTT) is considered as the most promising technique for operational blade-vibration monitoring, which obtains the parameters that characterize the blade condition from recorded signals. However, its application is hindered by severe undersampling and stringent probe layouts. An inappropriate probe layout can make most of the existing methods invalid or inaccurate. Additionally, a general conflict arises between the allowed and required layouts because of arrangement restrictions. For the sake of economy and safety, parameter identification based on fewer probes has been preferred by users. In this work, a spatial-transformation-based method for parameter identification is proposed based on a single-probe BTT measurement. To present the general Sampling-Aliasing Frequency (SAFE) map definition, the traditional time–frequency analysis methods are extended to a time-sampling frequency. Then, a SAFE map is projected onto a parameter space using spatial transformation to extract the slope and intercept parameters, which can be physically interpreted as an engine order and a natural frequency using coordinate transformation. Finally, the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method are verified by simulations and experiments under uniformly and nonuniformly variable speed conditions.     

GD钢贝氏体相变动力学研究

利用Ｆｏｒｍａｓｔｏｒ－Ｆ全自动相变仪对ＧＤ钢贝氏体相变动力学进行了系统的研究。结果表明,ＧＤ钢贝氏体等温转变相变动力学曲线可以用Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎ－Ｍｅｈｌ型方程精确地加以描述。根据贝氏体相变的总激活能判断,试验钢上、下贝氏体相变的过渡温度约为２８５℃。     

三维复杂区域对流换热问题的控制方程及计算

研究并发展了一套计算复杂区域对流换热问题的通用方法并开发了相应的可视化计算程序。针对所建立的一组以直角坐标速度分量表示的非正交曲线坐标系下的三维流动及传热控制方程,采用有限体积方法离散,SIMPLER算法求解,并利用网格界面速度插值方法解决采用非交错网格时出现的压力波动问题。本文利用所开发的程序计算了低散热发动机冷却通道自然对流换热问题。      

开口薄壁截面梁的弯心坐标的简便计算

针对开口薄壁截面梁的剪流和弯心坐标的复杂计算问题,导出了简便计算公式。对于由n个小矩形组成的开口薄壁截面,可以用图乘法计算弯心坐标,避免了复杂的积分运算。