Attitude Control Considering Variable Input Saturation Limit for a Spacecraft Equipped with Flywheels

A new attitude controller is proposed for spacecraft whose actuator has variable input saturation limit. There are three identical flywheels orthogonally mounted on board. Each rotor is driven by a brushless DC motor (BLDCM). Models of spacecraft attitude dynamics and flywheel rotor driving motor electromechanics are discussed in detail. The controller design is similar to saturation limit linear assignment. An auxiliary parameter and a boundary coefficient are imported into the controller to guarantee system stability and improve control performance. A time-varying and state-dependent flywheel output torque saturation limit model is established. Stability of the closed-loop control system and asymptotic convergence of system states are proved via Lyapunov methods and LaSalle invariance principle. Boundedness of the auxiliary parameter ensures that the control objective can be achieved, while the boundary parameter’s value makes a balance between system control performance and flywheel utilization efficiency. Compared with existing controllers, the newly developed controller with variable torque saturation limit can bring smoother control and faster system response. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the controller.     

聚合物基复合材料工艺设计与质量控制

文章简介了聚合物基复合材料成型特性、工艺设计及质量控制等内容。     

共轴式直升机旋翼气动干扰对航向操纵的影响

利用共轴式旋翼风洞实验结果，结合轻型共轴式直升机M16飞行中的现象，分析了上下旋翼气动干扰对共轴式直升机过渡飞行中航向操纵的影响。介绍了直升机由悬停转入垂直上升、平飞中加减速和转入爬升与下滑等过程中，由于上下旋翼干扰发生了变化，使直升机航向发生偏转后飞机的反应情况，以及在这种情况下应进行的相应操纵。所得结果对研究共轴式直升机的操稳特性有重要意义。     

发动机模糊控制器应用的实验研究

 研究了模糊控制器在航空发动机控制中的实验应用。给出了实验方案及有关部件的数学描述;提出了用模糊控制开关设计法设计模糊控制器的思路及相应的数学描述;对发动机转速数字控制系统进行了实验研究。结果表明 :模糊控制器设计简便,具有良好的非线性校正作用,控制性能指标优良。     

涡扇发动机加速过程的模糊控制

采用一种连续型比例积分公式的模糊控制器控制涡扇发动机加速过程，为了使控制满足加速过程最大转速，高压涡轮进口最大温度，压气机最低允许喘振裕度等约束条件并改善加速性能，利用遗传算法对模糊控制器中的3个量化因子进行了优化，优化后的模糊控制器完全可以加速过程要求，具有较好的动态性能，适当划分飞行包线后还可扩展到整个飞行包线。     

An extrapolation approach for aeroengine’s transient control law design

Transient control law ensures that the aeroengine transits to the command operating state rapidly and reliably. Most of the existing approaches for transient control law design have complicated principle and arithmetic. As a result, those approaches are not convenient for application. This paper proposes an extrapolation approach based on the set-point parameters to construct the transient control law, which has a good practicability. In this approach, the transient main fuel control law for acceleration and deceleration process is designed based on the main fuel flow on steady operating state. In order to analyze the designing feature of the extrapolation approach, the simulation results of several different transient control laws designed by the same approach are compared together. The analysis indicates that the aeroengine has a good performance in the transient process and the designing feature of the extrapolation approach conforms to the elements of the turbofan aeroengine.     

运载器饱和非线性姿态控制系统稳定性分析

简要介绍了用描述函数分析饱和非线性系统稳定性的方法，然后在此基础上给出了适合于工程的饱和非线性系统稳定裕度的定义，研究了舵偏角不满足近似关系时，正弦函数非线性对姿控系统稳定性的影响，最后计算了某运载器的伺服机构处于饱和状态时姿态控制系统的稳定裕度。     

大型飞机后体流动控制及减阻机理研究

通过数值模拟方法研究了大型飞机机身后体的流动特征和机理,并采用涡流发生器对机身后体流动分离进行控制,分析了其控制减阻的机理,讨论了不同参数对减阻效率的影响。计算结果表明:大型飞机机身后体流动分离是导致巡航阻力增加的一个重要因素;在后体底部附近安装涡流发生器,当来流迎角为负时减阻效果较明显,随着迎角的逐渐增大,减阻效果降低;涡流发生器的尺寸、周向距离、安装在机身后体上的前后位置、安装角度等参数对减阻效果具有显著影响。     

航空发动机双余度智能位置控制器设计

针对航空发动机工作环境的复杂性与其高可靠性要求，利用软件和硬件冗余的方法，提出了一种由DSP和双口RAM构成的基于CAN总线的双余度智能位置控制器。该位置控制器适用于航空发动机分布式控制系统，由两条通道互为监控备份，可靠性大为提高。实验证明，该控制器能够较好的实现对电液伺服阀-作动简组合的位置控制，故障时能正确切换与报警。