风洞中模拟大气边界层的实验要求

通过实验研究得出在小型低速风洞中模拟大气边界层的实验数据 ,为相关实验研究提供方便     

具有两个测量控制面的适应壁风洞理论与实验

本文研究了具有两个测量控制面的适应壁风洞。在超临界马赫条件下,做了二维NACA-0012翼型实验。在近洞壁处的两个控制面上测取了静压。基于上述测量,叙述了在适应壁风洞中得到无干扰流场的迭代方法。给出了为外场计算这两个控制面上静压的函数关系。评述了所选取迭代方法的收敛性。得到了一步收敛公式,并且在数字模拟风洞中得到证实。结果指出,应用一步迭代公式,所选取的迭代方法可以加速使流场收敛到无界条件。     

Composition of Light Solar Wind Noble Gases in the Bulk Metallic Glass flown on the Genesis Mission

We discuss data of light noble gases from the solar wind implanted into a metallic glass target flown on the Genesis mission. Helium and neon isotopic compositions of the bulk solar wind trapped in this target during 887 days of exposure to the solar wind do not deviate significantly from the values in foils of the Apollo Solar Wind Composition experiments, which have been exposed for hours to days. In general, the depth profile of the Ne isotopic composition is similar to those often found in lunar soils, and essentially very well reproduced by ion-implantation modelling, adopting the measured velocity distribution of solar particles during the Genesis exposure and assuming a uniform isotopic composition of solar wind neon. The results confirm that contributions from high-energy particles to the solar wind fluence are negligible, which is consistent with in-situ observations. This makes the enigmatic “SEP-Ne” component, apparently present in lunar grains at relatively large depth, obsolete. ²⁰Ne/ ²²Ne ratios in gas trapped very near the metallic glass surface are up to 10% higher than predicted by ion implantation simulations. We attribute this superficially trapped gas to very low-speed, current-sheet-related solar wind, which has been fractionated in the corona due to inefficient Coulomb drag.     

抗垂风干扰直接升力控制系统设计

一、引言 在垂风干扰作用下,常规飞机往往不能保持航迹角不变,从而使得航迹变化越来越大,这在很多情况下是不符合飞机飞行要求的。而直接升力控制系统,由于实现了对应状态的解耦,在垂风干扰作用下,则可以基本保持航迹角不变。如果采用抗干扰调节器设计方法设计直接升力控制系统,则可以始终保持航迹角为0,从而保证航迹不变。本文以某型飞机为背景讨论了上述问题。采用离散域直接设计。     

无人机穿越变化风场起飞特性仿真研究

引入和定义了必要的风场特征参数和工程化模型，建立了计及任意变化风场的无人机运动方程，以某型无人机为例，进行了数值仿真计算，并给出了切变风场和微下冲气流同无风情况起飞特性仿真时间历程比较曲线，同时讨论了风梯度的气动效应和对无人机起飞过程的影响。     

螺旋桨对飞机气动特性影响的试验研究

本文描述Y7系列支线飞机在不同风洞中进行动力模拟试验时所遇到的一些问题。例如,螺旋桨动力影响典型结果的分析,不同试验方法结果的对比,标定螺旋桨拉力系数不同方法对试验结果的影响等。     

组合叶栅的定义及其应用研究

提出了组合叶栅设想及其评价准则 ,并对组合叶栅进行了性能实验。通过实验数据的分析 ,肯定了组合叶栅设想应用于可逆风机叶片设计的可行性。实验还证明 ,选取适当的叶栅组合参数 B、T,可以使组合叶栅的整体性能得到大幅度的改善 ,与现有的翼型相比 ,CN Ry max、αN RCymax均有不同程度的提高     

联接翼布局直接升力控制特性的初步研究

本文对联接翼气动布局的直接升力控制特性进行了初步的探索。通过前、后机翼上升降舵面的同向偏转组合所产生的直接升力，与相应的正常布局相比较，不仅显示了飞机优异的气动性能：增加了最大升力系数和升力线斜率，改善了失速特性，提高了纵向静稳定性，而且明显改善了ΔＣｙ、Δｎｙ、ΔＨ、ωｚ等参数对操纵输入的瞬态响应品质，给飞机提供独立的姿态或轨迹控制的非同寻常的运动模态。头部鸭翼的增加进一步提高和改善了联接翼布局的直接升力特性。     

风挡防（除）雾表面瞬态热特性计算

风挡表面瞬态热特性计算是热空气射流防（除）雾系统设计的重要内容。在分析风挡防（除）雾换热机理的基础上，建立了风挡表面瞬态热特性的计算模型，用差分法对其求解。通过计算机模拟，得出计算结果，与试验结果比较，计算误差小于５％，研究的内容，具有工程实用价值。     

One-up on L1: Can X-rays provide longer advanced warning of solar wind flux enhancements than upstream monitors?

Observations of strong solar wind proton flux correlations with ROSAT X-ray rates along with high spectral resolution Chandra observations of X-rays from the dark Moon show that soft X-ray emission mirrors the behavior of the solar wind. In this paper, based on an analysis of an X-ray event observed by XMM-Newton resulting from charge exchange of high charge state solar wind ions and contemporaneous neutral solar wind data, we argue that X-ray observations may be able to provide reliable advance warning, perhaps by as much as half a day, of dramatic increases in solar wind flux at Earth. Like neutral atom imaging, this provides the capability to monitor the solar wind remotely rather than in situ.