一种新型二元风洞侧壁干扰修正方法——当地修正法

针对现行总体型二元风洞侧壁干扰修正方法的不合理性,本文发展了一种新型修正方法——当地修正法,并就有关问题做了讨论。与目前的总体型方法相比,当地修正法致力于对模型当地流动参数的修正,而不是笼统地去调整试验条件。当地修正法有能力处理那些主要的侧壁边界层效应及相关问题,是未来开展侧壁干扰修正的一条有效途径。     

首都博物馆新馆挑檐结构的平均风压研究

以首都博物馆新馆为例,通过风洞模拟实验研究了平屋盖大跨度挑檐结构上装有百叶结构时的平均风荷载特性,给出了屋盖整体及挑檐结构上不同风向角的压力分布规律.文中特别讨论了百叶结构对挑檐上平均风压分布的影响.结果表明:在挑檐前檐安装百叶结构对挑檐结构风压的影响非常大.在不利风向角,百叶结构能有效减小挑檐结构上表面的负压.这些结论对类似结构的抗风设计具有一定的指导意义.     

以先进的制造技术和管理取得竞争优势

针对如何提高机械加工的生产效率,改进生产管理结合实际工作做了论述,提出了自己的观点。     

烧蚀端头锥模型激波风洞试验研究

介绍了在激波风洞中用压电天平进行1m量级烧蚀端头大模型五分量气动力试验研究情况。试验目的是测量出烧蚀端头模型的Cm0和Cn0,以期为端头烧蚀模型的Cm0和Cn0换算到全尺寸飞行器下提供试验依据。针对设计部门关心的Cm0和Cn0测量,在天平设计上采取了粗短主体结构另配支杆的方式;在风洞试验中采用正负攻角等较为有效的方法。风洞试验主要结果如下:烧蚀变形对锥模型轴向力影响较大,对其余的气动力分量影响值较小。在0°攻角下Cm0为10-4量级,Cn0为10-3量级,配平攻角约为0.028°。由此表明:激波风洞压电天平能够测量该烧蚀端头模型的小Cm0和Cn0。     

Effects of Mach numbers on Magnus induced surface pressure

Experimental and numerical methods were used to investigate the Magnus phenomena over a spinning projectile. The pressure force acting on the surface of a spinning projectile was measured for various cases by employing a relatively novel experimental technique. A set of miniature pressure sensors along with a data acquisition board, battery and storage memory were placed inside a spinning model and the surface pressure were obtained through a remotely controlled system. Circumferential pressures...     

太阳宁静区磁漏斗结构的扩展特征

通过对观测的光球纵向磁场进行势场外推, 重构了一个太阳宁静区光球以上的磁场结构. 结果显示, 在20 Mm 以下, 开放磁力线呈现多个明显的小磁漏斗结构, 这些小磁漏斗结构随高度扩展, 并且在20 Mm 左右融合成大的漏斗结构. 通过系统地研究磁漏斗结构横截面积随高度的变化趋势, 发现太阳宁静区磁漏斗结构的截面积随高度近似线性扩展, 磁漏斗结构在较低高度上(<20Mm) 扩展的速度比在较高高度上 (>20Mm) 扩展的速度要快. 这一结果对太阳风起源和磁环中物质流动的二维数值模拟具有重要的意义. 同时还发现, 闭合磁力线的数目随高度以指数函数的形式减少.     

分布式虚拟风洞的系统结构及负载分析

虚拟风洞是虚拟现实技术和CFD技术在飞机设计和改型中的应用。本文分析了虚拟风洞的工作流程,并针对国内相关硬件水平提出了一个分布式虚拟风洞结构设计方案。在此结构上,完成了负载的合理分配。最后,以一个典型CFD应用为例分析了分布式虚拟风洞系统的硬件要求和性能。     

四分量片式铰链力矩天平技术及风洞实验应用研究

针对目前风洞铰链力矩实验中的一种三分量片式结构铰链力矩天平没有轴向力测量元件的不足,提出一种切实可行的四分量片式结构铰链力矩天平设计方案,进行了物理样机的研制,应用于某模型升降舵风洞铰链力矩实验中。实验结果与理论分析获得了良好的一致性,在舵面偏角为21°时,由忽略轴向力测量带来的舵面法向力系数相对误差百分比为14.7%,舵面弦向压心位置相对误差百分比为17.2%。     

Global Hybrid Simulation of Magnetic Reconnection in the Magnetosheath

A three-dimensional (3-D) global hybrid simulation is carried out for the generation and structure of magnetic reconnection in the magnetosheath due to interaction of an interplanetary Tangential Discontinuity (TD) with the bow shock and magnetosphere. Runs are performed for solar wind TDs possessing different initial half-widths. As the TD propagates through the bow shock toward the magnetopause, it is greatly narrowed by a two-step compression processes, a "shock compression' followed by a subsequent ``convective compression'. In cases with a relatively thin solar wind TD, 3-D patchy reconnection is initiated in the transmitted TD, forming magnetosheath flux ropes. Multiple components of ion particles are present in the velocity distribution in the magnetosheath merging, accompanied by ion heating. For cases with a relatively wide initial TD, a dominant single X-line appears in the subsolar magnetosheath after the transmitted TD is narrowed. A shock analysis is performed for the detailed structure of magnetic reconnection in the magnetosheath. Rotational Discontinuity (RD)/Time-Dependent Intermediate Shock (TDIS) are found to dominate the reconnection layer, which and some weak slow shocks are responsible for the ion heating and acceleration.     

Remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system and method for a moving target in wind tunnel

The measurement of position and attitude parameters for the isolated target from a high-speed aircraft is a great challenge in the field of wind tunnel simulation technology. This paper proposes a remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system in wind tunnel conditions for the separation of a target from an aircraft. The position and attitude parameters of a moving object are obtained by utilizing a single camera with a focal length and camera orientation that can be changed based on different measurement conditions. Using this proposed system and method, both the flexibility and efficiency of the pose measurement system can be enhanced in wind tunnel conditions to meet the measurement requirements of different objects and experiments, which is also useful for the development of an intelligent position and attitude measurement system. The position and the focal length of the camera also can be controlled remotely during measurements to enlarge both the vertical and horizontal measurement range of this system. Experiments are conducted in the laboratory to measure the position and attitude of moving objects with high flexibility and efficiency, and the measurement precision of the measurement system is also verified through experiments.