分布式虚拟风洞的系统结构及负载分析

虚拟风洞是虚拟现实技术和CFD技术在飞机设计和改型中的应用。本文分析了虚拟风洞的工作流程,并针对国内相关硬件水平提出了一个分布式虚拟风洞结构设计方案。在此结构上,完成了负载的合理分配。最后,以一个典型CFD应用为例分析了分布式虚拟风洞系统的硬件要求和性能。     

Global Hybrid Simulation of Magnetic Reconnection in the Magnetosheath

A three-dimensional (3-D) global hybrid simulation is carried out for the generation and structure of magnetic reconnection in the magnetosheath due to interaction of an interplanetary Tangential Discontinuity (TD) with the bow shock and magnetosphere. Runs are performed for solar wind TDs possessing different initial half-widths. As the TD propagates through the bow shock toward the magnetopause, it is greatly narrowed by a two-step compression processes, a "shock compression' followed by a subsequent ``convective compression'. In cases with a relatively thin solar wind TD, 3-D patchy reconnection is initiated in the transmitted TD, forming magnetosheath flux ropes. Multiple components of ion particles are present in the velocity distribution in the magnetosheath merging, accompanied by ion heating. For cases with a relatively wide initial TD, a dominant single X-line appears in the subsolar magnetosheath after the transmitted TD is narrowed. A shock analysis is performed for the detailed structure of magnetic reconnection in the magnetosheath. Rotational Discontinuity (RD)/Time-Dependent Intermediate Shock (TDIS) are found to dominate the reconnection layer, which and some weak slow shocks are responsible for the ion heating and acceleration.     

Remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system and method for a moving target in wind tunnel

The measurement of position and attitude parameters for the isolated target from a high-speed aircraft is a great challenge in the field of wind tunnel simulation technology. This paper proposes a remote-controlled flexible pose measurement system in wind tunnel conditions for the separation of a target from an aircraft. The position and attitude parameters of a moving object are obtained by utilizing a single camera with a focal length and camera orientation that can be changed based on different measurement conditions. Using this proposed system and method, both the flexibility and efficiency of the pose measurement system can be enhanced in wind tunnel conditions to meet the measurement requirements of different objects and experiments, which is also useful for the development of an intelligent position and attitude measurement system. The position and the focal length of the camera also can be controlled remotely during measurements to enlarge both the vertical and horizontal measurement range of this system. Experiments are conducted in the laboratory to measure the position and attitude of moving objects with high flexibility and efficiency, and the measurement precision of the measurement system is also verified through experiments.     

四分量片式铰链力矩天平技术及风洞实验应用研究

针对目前风洞铰链力矩实验中的一种三分量片式结构铰链力矩天平没有轴向力测量元件的不足,提出一种切实可行的四分量片式结构铰链力矩天平设计方案,进行了物理样机的研制,应用于某模型升降舵风洞铰链力矩实验中。实验结果与理论分析获得了良好的一致性,在舵面偏角为21°时,由忽略轴向力测量带来的舵面法向力系数相对误差百分比为14.7%,舵面弦向压心位置相对误差百分比为17.2%。     

风洞试验中风剖面的模拟及近流场特性分析

首先简单介绍了日本东京工艺大学风工程研究中心新建的开环流低速边界层风洞中风剖面模拟的试验情况.基于试验结果,采用被广泛应用的三角尖劈加上布置粗糙元的方法,成功地模拟出日本建筑学会定义的四类不同场地对应的风剖面.通过对试验数据的比较分析,就所采用的立方体粗糙元及三角尖劈对最终模拟得到的风剖面特性的影响进行了比较分析.其次,对风剖面模拟及特性判定中的几个重要问题,如三角尖劈的形状优化、风速功率谱的一致性、积分尺度的分析方法等进行了分析.最后,基于以上分析,对在边界层风洞中模拟预定的风剖面提出几点参考意见.     

一种基于自适应滤波器的潜艇辐射噪声仿真方法

文章提出了一种基于自适应滤波器的潜艇辐射噪声仿真方法。在对潜艇辐射噪声连续谱、线谱和调制谱的数学模型进行研究的基础上,利用Ecs型功率谱模型,基于自适应滤波器,通过傅里叶反变换对潜艇辐射噪声连续谱进行了仿真,分别叠加了线谱信号和调制谱信号之后,得到潜艇辐射噪声的仿真结果。通过对仿真结果的分析和利用仿真结果与实装进行对接测试,表明仿真的辐射噪声逼真度较高。     

一种变速风力机全风速范围发电策略

由于风力机系统复杂的机械阻尼和大惯量等强非线性因素的存在,增大了控制策略设计与实现的难度。同时,对于变速风力发电系统而言,风力机的转速控制器设计是实现发电控制策略的重要环节。本文首先分析了定桨距变速风力机全风速段的发电策略,针对传统方案所存在的问题,提出了新型的控制策略,该策略在不同运行状态之间的过渡过程迅速平滑,有效降低了系统的动态载荷;其次,基于现有的风力发电系统分析了定桨距风力机的小信号模型,推导了风力机系统的传递函数,并为转速控制环设计了P ID控制器;最后,通过仿真和实验,验证了全风速段发电策略的可行性和有效性。     

组合叶栅的实验研究(一)

首次提出了用于可逆风机叶片设计的组合叶栅设想及其评价准则，并对组合叶栅进行了叶栅的性能实验，通过实验数据的分析，肯定了组合叶栅设想的可行性，适当地选取叶栅的组合参数B、T，可以使组合叶栅的整体性能得到大幅度的提高，与现有的翼型相比，Cymax^N R,αCymax^N R均有不同程度的提高。     

一种水平尾翼流动控制装置的实验研究

某型机采用上单翼低平尾布局,在着陆襟翼小迎角状态时平尾下翼面翼根部位出现局部气流分离,导致飞机振动,力矩特性出现异常变化。本文提出的解决方案是在平尾翼根前方0.12倍根弦长,下方0.30倍根弦长位置的机身上加装一对小展弦比负弯度小翼作为涡流发生器/导流片,一方面加速了后方分离区边界层与外流的能量交换,另一方面利用其上洗作用降低了平尾翼根区域的局部负迎角绝对值。通过数值计算和风洞实验研究表明,优化后的导流片使平尾分离区面积缩小50%,小迎角俯仰力矩拐点推迟4°以上,以较小的性能和结构重量代价解决了局部气流分离问题,拓展了飞机飞行边界。     

翼型测力天平的研制

为研究翼型结冰状态下的载荷变化规律,对翼型进行测力实验.研制一台三分量翼型测力天平.天平设计的突出难点为设计载荷极不匹配,阻力测量载荷很小.设计时,针对翼型载荷的特点,采用片梁组合方式测量阻力,四柱梁测量法向力及俯仰力矩,并采用有限元方法对结构进行了验证计算.主要介绍天平的设计、校准及应用情况.