影响激光外差高精度计量的几个关键因素

共光路外差干涉仪具有很高的分辨率,但因为安装、调试误差会产生非线性误差,影响系统的测量精度.所以着重分析了影响激光外差计量精度的4个关键因素,即频率混叠、不同被测金属的相位跳变、被测表面的倾斜及物镜的数值孔径;利用激光外差及矢量分析理论,深入研究了频率混叠误差和相位跳变误差的成因、变化规律,并讨论了提高测量系统精度的有效措施.对正确设计和调试激光外差测试系统、提高测量系统精度具有重要意义.     

Fractal Structure of the Heliospheric Plasma Sheet at the Earth''''s Orbit

An analysis of the data from the Wind and IMP-8 spacecraft revealed that a slow solar wind, flowing in the heliospheric plasma sheet, represents a set of magnetic tubes with plasma of increased density (N > 10cm-3 at the Earth's orbit). They have a fine structure at several spatial scales (fractality), from 2°-3°(at the Earth's orbit, it is equivalent to 3.6-5.4h, or (5.4-8.0)×106km) to the minimum about 0.025°, i.e. the angular size of the nested tubes is changed nearly by two orders of magnitude. The magnetic tubes at each observed spatial scale are diamagnetic, i.e. their surface sustains a flow of diamagnetic (or drift) current that decreases the magnetic field within the tube itself and increases it outside the tube. Furthermore, the value of β= 8π[N(Te + Tp)]/B2 within the tube exceeds the value of βoutside the tube. In many cases total pressure P = N(Te + Tp) + B2/8πis almost constant within and outside the tubes at any one of the aforementioned scales.     

航空发动机薄壁机匣激光焊接有限元数值模拟

针对航空发动机的关键部件之一——燃烧室薄壁机匣建立了激光焊接的数值分析模型.基于SYSWELD软件的焊接分析功能,运用有限元分析方法研究了燃烧室薄壁机匣环缝焊接时引起的焊接变形,模拟了薄壁机匣激光焊接时的温度场、应力场以及变形情况,同时对焊接模拟中的热源问题从数学上进行了分析和探讨.在此基础上结合整个薄壁机匣的实际工作状况对模拟结果进行了定性分析,验证了分析方法的可行性,为实际薄壁机匣焊接提供了理论依据,有助于薄壁机匣焊接工艺方法的改进.该分析方法对焊接领域类似问题的处理也有借鉴意义.      

基于KBE的飞机板金件工艺性审查系统

由于板金零件的可成形性取决于多方面的因素,板金零件成形的工艺性审查也就显得十分复杂,工艺审查的合理性和准确性往往成为飞机设计和制造的矛盾焦点.通过分析当前我国飞机板金零件工艺性审查的现状,提出了在工艺性审查中利用基于知识的(KBE,Knowledge Based Engineering)技术的必要性.分析了利用后台数据库及知识库创建工艺性审查系统的总体结构和实现方案,并对系统创建中的关键技术及解决方法进行了研究.通过实例验证了该系统的功能及可靠性.      

激光制导炸弹模态综合控制系统效能评估研究

参考武器系统效能评估的一般规律,根据激光制导炸弹模态的综合飞行/火力/推进控制系统的具体特点,将其效能评价分为性能和作战效能评价两部分;按照大系统理论的多重递阶控制思想将综合控制系统分解为三重回路,分别进行性能评价;从作战任务和作战结果两个方面进行比较,对其作战效能进行了评价.      

An empirical model of the plasma environment around Mercury

Since the flyby observations by Mariner 10 in 1974 and 1975, Mercury has been one of the most interesting objects for space physics and planetary exploration. The MESSENGER and BepiColombo missions now plan to revisit this planet. In order to design plasma instruments for the BepiColombo mission, we have estimated electron and ion fluxes around Mercury with an empirical model, which has been developed for the Earth’s magnetotail. The solar wind data needed as input parameters are derived from Helios observations. The result shows that our predicted electron fluxes at aphelion agree well with the Mariner-10 data. It is also noted that ion instruments must cover a very wide dynamic range of proton fluxes. However, the applicability of the Earth’s magnetospheric model to Mercury is, in itself, an important issue for comparative magnetospheric studies.     

实时连续多媒体任务模型及调度算法

传统周期任务模型过于简单,不能适应实时多媒体流任务的多种形式,以用户为中心的连续媒体的调度算法由于未能从全局上考虑任务的服务质量QoS(Quality of Service)需求,因而调度效率较低.提出一种改进的以多媒体对象为中心周期任务模型,该任务模型概括了目前多媒体任务的基本表现形式.基于该任务模型,提出了一种以连续多媒体流的整个质量表现过程为中心的任务表现路径模型TPP(Task Presentation Path).在全面考虑表现路径中媒体流对象的全局死线、局部死线和任务连续失效率的基础上,给出了连续多媒体流的比例资源分配调度算法PSTPP(Proportional Share based on Task Presentation Path).实验结果表明了所提出的周期任务模型的合理性,调度算法能提供比传统分时策略以及EDF算法更好的QoS保证.     

运算放大器SET效应的试验研究

模拟器件的单粒子瞬态脉冲效应的研究, 成为近来国际上单粒子效应研究的热点. 针对中国生产的运算放大器SF3503, 利用脉冲激光单粒子效应测试装置, 试验研究了SF3503工作于反相放大器与电压比较器模式SET效应的特征与规律. 获取了器件的敏感节点分布、LET阈值和SET脉冲波形的特征参数, 其中器件的敏感节点均分布在输入级与放大级, LET阈值不大于1.2 MeV•cm2•mg-1, 电压比较器产生的最大SET脉冲的幅度达27 V、脉冲宽度为51μs. 试验表明SF3503对SET效应极其敏感, 在不采取任何措施的情况下, 在空间任务中直接使用, 会严重影响系统的可靠性.      

Understanding Substorms in the Magnetotail: Early Development and Recent Progress

This is a concise review of physics of the substorm in the magnetotail. It consists of two parts. The first part summarizes historical developments in the early days of the space age (1960--1975) when the basic concepts such as magnetotail and reconnection were established and the leading model of the substorm was introduced. The second part is an overview of the research conducted in recent years (1995--2010) when very significant advances have been achieved in understanding the substorm physics by virtue of several major satellites missions that addressed the magnetotail physics intensively.      

多用途导弹引信及战斗部主要参数优化设计

针对目前多用途导弹对武装直升机单发杀伤概率建模中存在的不足,引入桨叶易损单元重要性因子的概念,运用蒙特卡罗方法和运动学原理采用新思路建立旋翼激光引信启动模型和战斗部对旋翼桨叶条件杀伤概率模型,为准确客观地分析多用途导弹对武装直升机目标的杀伤概率提供了必要的数学工具.基于所建立的多用途导弹单发杀伤概率模型,对多用途导弹引信和战斗部主要参数进行多目标优化设计,优化结果明显改善了单枚多用途导弹对武装直升机的杀伤性能及引信和战斗部的参数设计.