基于渐非凸渐凹化过程的子图匹配算法

如何实现外点存在情况下的鲁棒高效匹配是图匹配领域的关键问题之一.针对此问题,提出将渐非凸渐凹化过程(GNCCP)用于子图匹配,即将外点存在情况下的图匹配问题建模为一个基于相似矩阵的二次组合优化问题,然后通过扩展GNCCP来近似优化,是一种新的采用二阶约束图匹配算法.相较于现有算法,提出的算法优势在于可以泛化目标函数定义方式,有效处理外点存在的情况的图匹配问题,且能同时实现有向图匹配和无向图匹配.人工数据与真实数据上的实验证实了算法的有效性.      

ARINC429总线和数据字结构

ARINC429是应用于现代民航客机的数字数据传输规范。本文对429总线,数据字传输电特性做了综合介绍,并对 BNR 和 BCD 两种格式的数据字结构做了详尽解释,以供现场维修及教学工作参考。     

复合材料发动机壳体结构分析与优化设计

研究缠绕复合材料发动机壳体在内压载荷作用下，承受强度约束的优化设计方法。对强度约束采用Ｔｓａｉ－Ｗｎ失效准则，使各铺层的强度比Ｒ都临界满足强度准则。从而导出最有利厚度的迭代公式，通过算例表明，本文所提供的方法具有较高的效率，结构重量稳定下降，一般经过１～６次迭代计算即可达到优化设计。     

以创新党建为契机,促进独立学院学风建设

党建与学风建设具有相同的工作目标,二者相辅相成,相互渗透。学风建设是党建工作的有效载体,而党建工作是学风建设的内在支柱与重要环节。就目前独立学院学风建设中存在的诸多问题,试图以创新党建为契机,从加强思想政治教育、拓展宣传渠道、创新工作机制、完善评价体系四个方面来促进学风建设。     

A methodology for constructing the aircraft design schema

Aircraft collaboration design is based on a unified set of schemas containing data and model representations and interfaces across disciplines. The aircraft design schema is a central data model that specifies the paradigm for the representation of a full lifecycle model of aircraft design. The construction of the schema currently lacks theoretical guidance. This paper designs a novel methodology to construct the aircraft design schema, a fully functional, logical, and self-consistent methodology. The methodology defines a schema matrix that includes implementation strategies, principles, processes, meta-object facility, views, scenarios, and products. The aircraft conceptual design schema is constructed according to the methodology, which is a hands-on approach to help understand the concept and implementation. The features of the methodology are analyzed, and the methodology and the aircraft conceptual design schema are presented to address the pain points of multiple solution trade-offs, multiple iterations, and multidisciplinary coupling in aircraft conceptual collaboration design.     

航空发动机典型材料超高周疲劳试验技术研究综述

航空发动机作为飞行器最关键、最核心的部位，长期服役于高温、高载等极端环境，疲劳失效是导致发动机结构破坏的主要原因之一。随着工业的发展，发动机材料的超高周疲劳问题日益凸显。本文总结了发动机典型材料超高周疲劳关注领域的研究现状，对当前超高周疲劳试验技术的应用情况进行了阐述，包括超高周轴向振动疲劳、弯曲振动疲劳、扭转振动疲劳、复合振动疲劳等试验加载技术以及温度控制技术、损伤监测技术，并对我国航空发动机典型材料超高周疲劳试验技术的发展做出展望。     

Martian Buildings: Design loading

Multiplanetary life has been studied by scientists as a way to supply energy or sustain human life in the future. Mars is likely to be man’s first destination, colonization using onsite structural construction would be one of the main options. The first step to designing a reliable building is to know the applied structural loads and to have an accurate design load combination. Due to lack of complete knowledge, short span of recorded data, Martian environment, and hazardous environment that Martian structures face, constructed Martian structures should behave appropriately under the highest likely live, dead and environmental loads either simultaneously or as a worst-case scenario. The present study evaluated and calculated probable Martian structural loads, including live, internal pressure, snow, gravity (dead), dust accumulation, thermal stress, wind, marsquake, asteroid, and meteoroid impact loads and their effects. Information was gathered from previous studies and valid data from Martian landers, rovers and orbiters. Wind loads were calculated based on the over 6.5 years of data recorded by Vikings 1 and 2, temperature and winds for InSight (TWINS) sensor. A wind shear exponent and wind profile have been proposed for a Martian flat terrain construction site. Marsquake lateral loads, frequency content and seismicity were assessed using data from the seismic experiment for interior structure (SEIS) and the Viking 2 seismometer. Considering the high influx of micrometeoroids, their penetration distance, impact loads and their effects on structures were calculated. The annual probability of an asteroid impact on a settlement was assessed for a 30-year mission. A load map for Martian residential buildings that considers the worst-case scenario in which a Martian structure should be designed based on them has been proposed.