弹簧连接的锥形杆结构撞击问题的解析解

 提供了弹簧连接的锥形杆结构撞击问题的解析解。振动过程中把杆和质点作为整体考虑，采用无量纲变量，从而简化方程模型。算例说明了锥形杆中波传播情况和撞击端的响应，并且讨论了若干参数，如系统质量参数和锥形杆截面倾角对波传播的影响。解决含弹簧连接的锥形杆结构的纵向撞击问题，并且与等截面杆相应的纵向撞击问题进行了比较。     

均布载荷作用下正交各向异性圆锥扁薄壳的非线性稳定性问题

 本文研究了均布载荷作用下边缘可移夹支正交各向异性圆锥扁薄壳的轴对称屈曲问题。利用摄动法得到了临界载荷的近似解析表达式,对几种典型的纤维增强复合材料圆锥扁薄壳给出了数值结果和图表,可供工程应用参考。     

加筋板壳结构初始后屈曲有限元分析

 本文将渐近屈曲理论应用于加筋板壳结构的总体初始后屈曲分析,在近似位能泛函中保留了更多的小项,并讨论了适当缩小大型结构计算区域的问题,给出了一个便于工程应用的小型有限元程序。     

火星着陆器抛背罩分离体气动特性

为便于火星着陆器抛背罩安全性仿真，针对火星着陆器简化外形开展了背罩分离的定常数值计算，分析了着陆平台与背罩之间的气动效应，获得了着陆平台与背罩的轴向力系数随分离间距的变化规律。结果表明：初始分离瞬间，由于着陆平台嵌入背罩内部，它们之间的压力接近驻点压力，随着分离间距的增加，背罩与着陆平台之间的压力逐渐由接近驻点压力慢慢过渡到接近底部绕流压力，至分离间距为0.1倍大底直径后，背罩一直处于着陆平台的底部绕流区。分离间距为0~0.06倍大底直径时，背罩的轴向力系数大于着陆平台，容易分离；分离间距为0.06~6倍大底直径时，着陆平台的轴向力系数大于背罩，存在分离后重新结合并发生碰撞的危险，且在分离间距为1倍大底直径时，着陆平台与背罩之间由于回流作用而产生的吸力达到峰值，此时发生碰撞的危险系数最大；分离间距超过6倍大底直径后，背罩的轴向力系数再次超越着陆平台，可以确保抛背罩安全分离。     

碳纤维缠绕壳体芯模及成型工装设计

对某缠绕壳体芯模形制的选择及芯模成型工装的设计进行了分析和探讨,提出了金属骨架石膏面层可拆卸芯模成型设计方案。通过对芯模金属骨架和刮刀的精心设计,重点考虑芯模骨架组装和可拆卸以及装配制造精度,解决了石膏芯模刮制成型技术问题,实现了缠绕壳体内型面及尺寸的精确控制。     

冲压发动机燃烧室壳体静热试验局部失稳变形分析

对静热试验中某发动机燃烧室壳体的局部失稳变形的试验现象进行了描述,为探究其失稳变形产生的机理,对试验测得的温度数据和应力数据进行了分析,并对静热联合作用下的应力分布进行了有限元的计算,找到了引起静热联合试验中燃烧室壳体产生局部失稳变形的主要原因,并给出了解决该类问题的几点建议。     

高精度喷嘴环斜锥孔加工专用铰刀的研究与应用

通过对某型号发动机喷嘴环斜锥孔加工铰刀的工艺研究与试验,确定了该刀具的基体材料、涂层材料(TiN)、涂层工艺(PVD)及设计参数,实现了该零件的批次性加工的实际状态与设计要求相一致的目标。进一步探寻了不锈钢斜锥孔高精度加工的特殊规律。     

薄壁碗状壳渐进成型技术的应用

薄壁零件如汽车覆盖件、机翼、导弹壳体、燃料储箱等在汽车、航空、航天、船舶、家电、机械等行业有着广泛的应用。本文通过对某产品薄壁纯铝碗状壳渐进成型制造工艺的综合分析,阐述了在薄壁回转体零件的加工中,如何通过选择不同的制造工艺,采用“分层制造”思想,将复杂的三维数字模型沿高度方向分解成一系列等高线层,从而实现对产品的渐进塑性成型加工,希望此文对同类型的产品的制造有所借鉴。     

Motion equations of hemispherical resonator and analysis of frequency split caused by slight mass non-uniformity

The mass non-uniformity of hemispherical resonator is one of reasons for frequency split, and frequency split can cause gyroscope to drift. Therefore, it is of great significance to analyze the relationship between mass non-uniformity and frequency split, which can provide a theoretical basis for mass balance of imperfect resonator. The starting point of error mechanism analysis for gyroscope is the motion equations of resonator. Firstly, based on the Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis in the elastic thin shell theory, the geometric deformation equations of resonator are deduced. Secondly, the deformation energy equation of resonator is derived according to the vibration mode and relationship between the stress and strain of hemispherical thin shell. Thirdly, the kinetic energy equation of resonator is deduced by the Coriolis theorem. Finally, the motion equations of resonator are established by the Lagrange mechanics principle. The theoretical values of precession factor and natural frequency are calculated by the motion equations, which are substantially consistent with the ones by the finite element method and practical measurement, the errors are within a reasonable range. Simultaneously, the varying trend of natural frequency with respect to the geometrical and physical parameters of resonator by the motion equations is consistent with that by the finite element analysis. The above conclusions prove the correctness and rationality of motion equations. Similarly, the motion equations of resonator with mass non-uniformity are established by the same modeling method in case of ignoring the input angular rate and damping, and the state equations with respect to the velocity and displacement of vibration system are derived, then two natural frequencies are solved by the characteristic equation. It is concluded that one of reasons for frequency split is the 4th harmonic of mass non-uniformity, and thus much attention should be paid to minimizing the 4th harmonic of mass non-uniformity in the course of mass balancing for imperfect resonator.     

民用机场锥形面内障碍物超限评价方法研究

新建、改扩建民用机场以及已建机场进行净空安全管理时,主要采用手工绘图的方式进行障碍物超限评价。针对最为复杂的锥形面,在导出其数学模型的基础上,通过坐标转换,给出了锥形面范围内障碍物的超限评价方法。经过西南地区某机场数据验证,该方法实现了净空评价的无纸化,可用于相关软件的开发。