Forecasting space weather: Predicting interplanetary shocks using neural networks

We are developing a system to predict the arrival of interplanetary (IP) shocks at the Earth. These events are routinely detected by the Electron, Proton, and Alpha Monitor (EPAM) instrument aboard NASA’s ACE spacecraft, which is positioned at Lagrange Point 1 (L1). In this work, we use historical EPAM data to train an IP shock forecasting algorithm. Our approach centers on the observation that these shocks are often preceded by identifiable signatures in the energetic particle intensity data. Using EPAM data, we trained an artificial neural network to predict the time remaining until the shock arrival. After training this algorithm on 37 events, it was able to forecast the arrival time for 19 previously unseen events. The average uncertainty in the prediction 24 h in advance was 8.9 h, while the uncertainty improved to 4.6 h when the event was 12 h away. This system is accessible online, where it provides predictions of shock arrival times using real-time EPAM data.     

一种优化项目计划的模型与算法

根据费用与进度综合管理的思想，在给出了项目可调余度与计划余度的定义与量化表示的基础上，提出了应用香蕉曲线，考虑资金占用与计划余度两因素来制定与调整项目计划的优化模型及其启发式求解算法，该模型与算法适合于大中型项目初步制定后，在满足工期，资源，费用约束条件下的网络计划优化问题。     

对传感器失效具有完整性的神经网络控制器设计

本文研究了对一些传感器失效控制系统仍保持稳定性的问题，将多层前传神经网络用于这一问题，通过对神经网络的训练，使训练后的神经网络构成的控制器对传感器故障具有完整性。该方法对达到完整性设计的要求条件较低，且不受线性系统方法的限制。文末的仿真实例说明了所给方法的有效性。     

无人机中继平台覆盖区域统计模型简

 针对中继信号覆盖区域确定性模型没有考虑信道随机衰落影响的问题,提出了一种基于中断概率的无人机（UAVs）中继平台信号覆盖半径统计模型。通过将中继链路建模为包含路径损耗、阴影衰落和多径衰落的复合分布模型,推导获得中继信号覆盖半径的概率分布,并给出一种利用中断概率数值求解覆盖半径的方法。仿真结果表明,信道衰落对覆盖半径影响非常大,当中断概率小于10%时,覆盖半径仅为无衰落信道时的一半。研究结果对移动自组织网络（MANETs）中的中继网络的无人机最优布置、飞行策略以及网络性能评估等具有重要的参考价值。     

Research of multi-path routing based on network coding in space information networks

A multi-path routing algorithm based on network coding is proposed for combating long propagation delay and high bit error rate of space information networks. On the basis of traditional multi-path routing, the algorithm uses a random linear network coding strategy to code data pack- ets. Code number is determined by the next hop link status and the number of current received packets sent by the upstream node together. The algorithm improves retransmission and cache mechanisms through using redundancy caused by network coding. Meanwhile, the algorithm also adopts the flow distribution strategy based on time delay to balance network load. Simulation results show that the proposed routing algorithm can effectively improve packet delivery rate, reduce packet delay, and enhance network performance.     

无线传感器网络中故障节点检测与修复方法综述

无线传感器网络WSNs(Wireless Sensor Networks)的网络故障节点问题已引起人们的极大关注.针对这个问题,将修复方法分为可连通情境下修复和非连通情境下修复,并将二者进行对比分析,对不同类型的故障节点检测算法进行了归纳,最后对无线传感器网络中故障节点检测与修复的发展进行展望.     

航天用时间触发网络系统同步性的故障分析

确定性网络的同步性在航天电子系统中至关重要。为保证确定性网络在发生故障的情况下也能正常地进行时间同步,采用spaceVPX标准中典型的双星拓扑交换结构,配置基于时间触发以太网协议的可容错系统。针对此架构,对使用以太网的航天系统中发生故障的单容错结构进行了仿真,并模拟了几种时间同步协议控制帧异常的情况：协议控制帧包括冷启动帧、冷启动应答帧、集成帧,从故障交换机的端口发送到网络中的一个终端系统后,对于时间触发网络的同步网络所产生的影响。仿真结果表明,故障交换机会逐渐延长处于正常工作的终端系统的启动时间,不利于整个确定网络系统的同步过程,但是,如果设置不同协议控制帧的周期超过一定的数值后,单点故障不会影响双冗余系统的启动时间。     

一种结合深度学习的运动去模糊视觉SLAM方法

针对高动态环境下视觉同步定位与地图构建(SLAM)系统的可靠性受运动模糊的限制,研究了一种基于生成对抗网络(GAN)和AKAZE特征点的运动去模糊视觉SLAM方案。首先,对因相机快速运动而产生的模糊图像进行AKAZE特征点的提取与检测,并根据特征点分布的丰富程度计算图像块权重,结合灰度图像的方差信息建立特征点与模糊程度之间的量化关系表;然后,将达到模糊分数阈值的图像同步输入至改进GAN模型,该网络以端对端的形式恢复中心模糊帧的纹理信息;最后,对输出的清晰图像重新进行位姿估计,以参与ORB-SLAM2后端优化过程。在公开数据集TUM上进行测试,对于受模糊影响较严重的数据集,该方案可以显著降低相机轨迹估计的整体误差,同时维持较好的鲁棒性。     

Force measurement using strain-gauge balance in shock tunnel based on deep learning

When a force test is conducted in a shock tunnel, vibration of the Force Measurement System (FMS) is excited under the strong flow impact, and it cannot be attenuated rapidly within the extremely short test duration of milliseconds order. The output signal of the force balance is coupled with the aerodynamic force and the inertial vibration. This interference can result in inaccurate force measurements, which can negatively impact the accuracy of the test results. To eliminate inertial vibration interference from the output signal, proposed here is a dynamic calibration modeling method for an FMS based on deep learning. The signal is processed using an intelligent Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model in the time domain and an intelligent Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model in the frequency domain. Results processed with the intelligent models show that the inertial vibration characteristics of the FMS can be identified efficiently and its main frequency is about 380 Hz. After processed by the intelligent models, the inertial vibration is mostly eliminated from the output signal. Also, the data processing results are subjected to error analysis. The relative error of each component is about 1%, which verifies that the modeling method based on deep learning has considerable engineering application value in data processing for pulse-type strain-gauge balances. Overall, the proposed dynamic calibration modeling method has the potential to improve the accuracy and reliability of force measurements in shock tunnel tests, which could have significant implications for the field of aerospace engineering.     

考虑移动目标不确定行为方式的轨迹预测方法

针对现有方法难以预测出符合飞行移动目标不确定行为方式轨迹的问题,提出基于逆强化学习的飞行移动目标轨迹预测方法,通过学习目标行为偏好以及模拟目标行为决策过程的方式预测目标的移动轨迹。首先基于深度神经网络建立目标的行为决策模型与行为偏好模型,然后通过最大熵逆强化学习方法交替地学习模型参数。为了有效地学习目标的不确定行为特征,采用监督学习的方法学习出目标示例轨迹概率分布模型,用于指导目标行为偏好模型的训练以及初始化目标行为决策模型,同时通过对目标行为偏好模型进行预训练的方式提高其训练质量。仿真结果表明,提出的飞行移动目标轨迹预测方法可通过学习到的目标行为决策模型较为准确地模拟目标的行为方式,预测的目标轨迹分布与真实的目标轨迹分布在Kullback Leibler(KL)散度下的相似度可达0.24。