变轴向间隙下压气机近失速工况时弯曲静叶改善流场的实验研究(英文)

The outlet flow fields of a low-speed repeating-stage compressor with bowed stator stages are measured with five-hole probe under the near stall condition when the rotor/stator axial gap varies. The performances of the straight stator stages are investigated and compared to those of the bowed stator stages. The results show that using bowed stator stages could alleviate the flow separation at both upper and low corners of the suction surface and the endwalls, and decrease the losses along the flow passage as well as the outlet flow angle. As the rotor/stator axial gap decreases, although the diffusion capacity of the compressor increases obviously, the outlet flow field in the straight stator stages deteriorates quickly. By contrast, little changes occur in the bowed stator stages, indicating that as the rotor/stator axial gap decreases, improved performance is achieved in the bowed stator stages.     

航空发动机转速信号的ARMA模型预测方法研究

提出了一种基于时间序列理论的分析和预测某型航空发动机转速信号的方法,建立了描述发动机额定转速变化规律的ARMA（3,1）模型,并对发动机转速进行预测。结果表明,所建模型能够以较高精度预测未来一段周期内发动机转速信号的发展趋势和数值大小,说明采用时序分析方法进行航空发动机转速信号预测有效可行。     

航空发动机状态监视、故障诊断研究及验证

提出了发动机状态监视、故障诊断的理论方法并搭建了该系统的软硬件平台,为建立机载发动机健康管理系统奠定了坚实的基础。首先,建立并验证了含有健康参数的发动机线性化模型,在模型的基础上设计了用于故障诊断的卡尔曼滤波器;其次,用设计好的滤波器可以准确估计出反应发动机运行状态的不可测参数;随后又用了一组卡尔曼滤波器诊断、隔离了传感器故障;最后,介绍了该部分机载系统原理样机的软硬件配置,并进行了算法平台验证,从操作和实现方式上验证了软硬件平台。该设计满足算法需求且界面人性化、易于操作。     

运输类飞机最小离地速度试飞数据处理方法

对最小离地速度试飞方法进行了介绍,对试飞数据处理方法进行了研究,总结了最小离地速度试验条件向标准条件换算方法、最小离地速度与推重比的关系以及双发试验向单发状态的换算方法.最后以某型飞机最小离地速度模拟器实验为例,对所给出的方法进行了验证.结果表明,数据处理方法可行有效,可以用于运输类飞机最小离地速度试飞.     

Effects of temperature distribution and level on heat transfer on a rotating free disk

In gas turbine engines, with the existence of the intense forced convection and significant buoyancy effects, temperature distribution and level on turbine or compressor disks affect the heat transfer characteristics strongly. In this paper, numerical simulations were performed to analyze these influences for a free disk, with the laminar and turbulent flow respectively. The influences of temperature distribution on the heat transfer were observed by using incompressible cooling air, and temperature profiles of nth order monomial and polynomial were assumed on the disk. The analysis revealed that the heat transfer for two flow states on the free disk is determined by the exponent n of the monomial profile when specifying the rotating Reynolds number; for an arbitrary polynomial profile, the local Nusselt number can be deduced from results of monomial profiles. To study the effects of temperature level on heat transfer singly, monomial profiles were used and the local Nusselt number of compressible and incompressible cooling air were compared.And both for two flow states, the following conclusions could be drawn: the relative difference of local Nusselt number is mainly controlled by nondimensional local temperature difference, and almost independent of the monomial's coefficient C, exponent n and the rotating Reynolds number. Subsequently, a correction method for heat transfer of the free disk is presented and verified computationally, with which the local Nusselt number, obtained with a uniform and low temperature profile, can be revised by arbitrary distribution and high temperature magnitude.      

基于混合遗传算法的液氧/煤油补燃循环火箭发动机非线性稳态特性仿真

在建立数学模型的基础上,通过采用遗传算法与一般确定性算法相结合的混合遗传算法开发了有效的适于大范围参数扰动和工况调整的非线性稳态特性仿真程序,并利用该程序对液氧／煤油补燃循环液体火箭发动机系统的大范围参数扰动和工况调整的稳态特性进行了仿真计算。计算结果表明,混合遗传算法是解决该类问题的有效方法,对类似发动机的研制与改进具有一定的指导意义。     

超声速进气道在亚临界条件下的附加阻力的计算

以二波系轴对称外压式超声进气道为例,说明进气道在亚临界工作状态下的脱体激波位置和附加阻力系数的英美计算方法及俄罗斯的附加阻力系数计算方法,两种方法的计算结果与实验数据的比较表明了该算法的有效性,并对两种算法的特点进行了比较和分析。     

求解矩形平板问题的通用应力函数

本文用变量分离法推导了求解矩形域平面问题的通用应力函数和用该通用应力函数表达的应力分量、应变分量以及位移分量公式。该通用应力函数可用来求解受任意载荷作用的矩形域平面问题。且所得解答不是放松边界条件的圣维南意义下的解答，而为精确级数解答。     

混和双应变强度理论研究

本文使用‘双因素假设’建立了一个预测材料破坏的强度理论。该强度理论认为引起材料破坏的主要因素是最大剪应变和第二主剪切面上的正应变。只要最大剪应变和第二主剪切面上的正应变之和达到材料的相应极限值,材料就破坏。在此理论中,引起破坏的因素包括了度量变形的两个基本变量,剪应变和正应变,故称为混和双应变强度理论。该速度理论既能反映第二主应力对强度的影响又能反映泊松比对强度的影响。与传统的强度理论和双剪强度理论比较表明,该强度理论具有更广泛的应用范围。     

铸造法制备TiC/ZA43复合材料连续润滑摩擦行为研究

采用搅拌铸造法制备了TiC/ZA43复合材料, 用环-块摩擦磨损试验机测试了连续润滑条件下复合材料的滑动摩擦磨损性能.结果表明,TiC颗粒使基体ZA43合金的微观组织及磨损性能显著改善,摩擦系数和磨痕宽度降低且变化平稳.TiC/ZA43复合材料的磨面光滑,磨痕短细;而未增强的ZA43局部表现为粘着磨损,表面产生局部的塑性流动.摩擦过程中,未增强的ZA43合金次表层的硬度明显降低;而TiC/ZA43变化不明显.