近年来我国风工程研究的进展

本文简要介绍了最近十余年来我国风工程的研究活动,包括研究设备和研究成果的进展。文后列有较详细的有关文献。     

飞机燃油系统集成设计考虑

系统集成设计是现代飞机研制中的核心技术。本文通过飞机燃油系统集成典型案例,采用系统工程的思想,分析系统集成相关要素,给出燃油系统集成设计的一般思路。研究结果可用于指导飞机燃油系统设计及飞机系统集成优化借鉴。     

目标导向的课程质量评估方法及系统实现

根据国际工程教育评估组织 ABET 将评价重点放在学生“学到了什么”的精神,本文提出了依据学生在各种场合表现出的实际能力来评价一门课程的教学质量的“以目标为导向”的方法,并实现了课程评价信息系统。该方法的评价逻辑是：从学生学到的能力评价课程目标达成度,从课程目标达成度评价专业培养水平。该方法的优点是,不需要增加额外的测试,即可以定量评价课程质量,并促使教师主动改善课程设计。     

地空宽带通信系统改装需满足的工程和适航规范要求

介绍了国产地空宽带设备生产取证、系统工程设计技术规范符合性论证,以及改装取证所需要满足的适航规章等内容,并对这些工作需要重点关注的问题进行了系统的分析和介绍,对后续国产航空设备在民航飞机上的应用及取证具有一定的指导意义。     

航空发动机表面工程应用的问题与思考

我国航空发动机的研制和发展与世界先进水平存在较大差距,而表面工程应用方面的问题是诸多制约因素之一。在简单介绍现代表面工程技术发展及在我国航空发动机制造领域的应用现状基础上,重点对存在的问题进行探讨,分析原因,并提出解决措施。     

A brief overview of the School of Aerospace Engineering of Tsinghua University

This article provides a brief overview of the teaching and research at the School of Aerospace Engineering (SAE) to celebrate the 80th anniversary of the establishment of aeronautics as a discipline at Tsinghua University. The evolution of the school, undergraduate/graduate students and faculty members, and research activities and achievements have been described. The research input including research funding and research projects are summarized, showing a diversity of funding sources and a significant growth in either sum total or spending per researcher. The achievements including publications and inter/national academic awards are also introduced. It can be seen that the level of academic publications has been growing over the past decades. In addition, four representative research achievements have been briefly described to show the scientific contributions of the school.     

隧道衬砌外水压力计算方法研究

隧道工程中地下水作用在衬砌上的外水压力是进行衬砌设计的一个重要因素,如何确定外水压力是隧道工程界迫切需要解决的一个问题。本文详尽论述了折减系数法、理论解析法、解析数值解法、水文地球化学方法和渗流理论分析法五种计算方法,并建立了渗流场与应力场的全耦合计算模型。     

三角网格模型的细分曲面拟合

提出一种用Loop细分曲面拟合三角网格模型的新算法.首先对网格模型进行特征识别,然后把经过简化和形状优化的网格作为拟合细分曲面初始控制网格.通过对控制网格顶点的循环修正、网格形状优化、局部自适应细分来求解拟合细分曲面控制顶点.该算法不仅避免了求解线性方程组,克服了拟合控制网格的扭曲现象,而且达到了用较少的控制网格拟合出反映物体细节特征并满足精度要求的分片光滑(片内除奇异点C1外其余C2连续)的Loop细分曲面的目的.实例表明,该算法用于测量数据的曲面重构是有效可行的.     

A methodology for constructing the aircraft design schema

Aircraft collaboration design is based on a unified set of schemas containing data and model representations and interfaces across disciplines. The aircraft design schema is a central data model that specifies the paradigm for the representation of a full lifecycle model of aircraft design. The construction of the schema currently lacks theoretical guidance. This paper designs a novel methodology to construct the aircraft design schema, a fully functional, logical, and self-consistent methodology. The methodology defines a schema matrix that includes implementation strategies, principles, processes, meta-object facility, views, scenarios, and products. The aircraft conceptual design schema is constructed according to the methodology, which is a hands-on approach to help understand the concept and implementation. The features of the methodology are analyzed, and the methodology and the aircraft conceptual design schema are presented to address the pain points of multiple solution trade-offs, multiple iterations, and multidisciplinary coupling in aircraft conceptual collaboration design.     

基于压缩感知的嵌套FDA 雷达距离- 角度联合估计

针对频率分集技术，与非均匀阵列、压缩感知理论相结合，实现目标距离- 角度的联合估计。通过 频率分集技术提高信号空间自由度，将距离参数引入导向矢量矩阵，实现距离- 角度参数的联合。并结合嵌套 阵列，显著提高雷达阵列孔径。该方法针对嵌套阵虚拟阵列流型矩阵的优化过程导致的秩亏缺问题，传统的空 间平滑算法会以牺牲部分阵列孔径为代价将单快拍问题转化为多快拍问题，采用正交匹配追踪算法可以实现单 快拍下的高精度参数估计，避免了空间平滑技术对阵列孔径的影响。并通过压缩感知理论的应用降低信号维度， 减小了计算复杂度。