基于组装的过程工程环境

描述了一个基于组装的过程工程环境，该环境包括过程定义，过程实例化，过程模拟，过程动作４个部分，采用了基于组装的过程建模方法，能够对重用过程库中的过程部件进行组装，生成新的过程模型，并由过程模型驱动实际运作。     

论工科院校生创新能力的培养

摘 要 本文对目前工科院校生创新能力缺乏的现象进行了剖析，并对工科生创新能力的培养提出了几点粗浅的看法，以求工科毕业生能适应知识经济的发展要求。     

星载软件可靠性设计方法

分析了星载软件及其可靠性的特点，针对空间环境对星载软件的影响，提出了软件工程化、模块化和容错设计、遥测遥控处理，以及异常检查等提高软件可靠性的设计措施，并说明了软件测试对提高可靠性的重要性。     

Survey of mission evolution and flexibility in the Space Shuttle program

Given the diversity of missions it has accomplished and the myriad of adaptations it has undergone, the US Space Shuttle is widely regarded as a highly flexible space vehicle. With the Shuttle’s upcoming 2011 retirement, it is instructive to survey the history of this vehicle’s flexibility for the insights it can provide to the design and characterization of flexibility in future space systems. Data are presented on the evolution of mission requirements over time for 120 missions performed by the Space Shuttle over a period of some 27 years. Distinct trends in the time domain – as well as their causes – are identified and discussed, and early manifest plans from 1982 serve as a confirmation that these trends were not originally anticipated. Eight examples are then presented of engineering modifications that allowed the Shuttle to adapt and accommodate these requirement changes. Several additional instances of Shuttle flexibility are explored, such as post-Columbia disaster modification, upgrade programs and derived vehicles, and one case in which flexibility was inhibited by an early design decision.     

Radiation engineering analysis of shielding materials to assess their ability to protect astronauts in deep space from energetic particle radiation

An analysis is performed on four typical materials (aluminum, liquid hydrogen, polyethylene, and water) to assess their impact on the length of time an astronaut can stay in deep space and not exceed a design basis radiation exposure of 150 mSv. A large number of heavy lift launches of pure shielding mass are needed to enable long duration, deep space missions to keep astronauts at or below the exposure value with shielding provided by the vehicle. Therefore, vehicle mass using the assumptions in the paper cannot be the sole shielding mechanism for long duration, deep space missions. As an example, to enable the Mars Design Reference Mission 5.0 with a 400 day transit to and from Mars, not including the 500 day stay on the surface, a minimum of 24 heavy lift launches of polyethylene at 89,375 lbm (40.54 tonnes) each are needed for the 1977 galactic cosmic ray environment. With the assumptions used in this paper, a single heavy lift launch of water or polyethylene can protect astronauts for a 130 day mission before exceeding the exposure value. Liquid hydrogen can only protect the astronauts for 160 days. Even a single launch of pure shielding material cannot protect an astronaut in deep space for more than 180 days using the assumptions adopted in the analysis. It is shown that liquid hydrogen is not the best shielding material for the same mass as polyethylene for missions that last longer than 225 days.     

关于计算机描述工程图形的相关性参数数据设计方法

参数数据是计算机描述工程图形的数据结构形式，利用工程图形形过程中各图素之间几何特征的相关性，组成描述图形相关参数数据结构，使图形数据的存储读取更加灵活，为图形处理规律化提供了较为广阔的前景。     

型号工程计量保证项目效益评估

针对号计量保证评估问题，用模糊数学的方法建立模糊综合评价模型，使定性评价变为定量分析，达到直观评价计量保证项目效益的目的。     

面向机务维护模拟机知识表达方法的研究

通过分析模拟机知识的特点和训练等级要求,根据模拟机系统功能原理操作和排故过程,提出面向对象的框架规则知识表达法。介绍该表达法的设计思路,建立框架结构、规则树和堆栈转换模式。最后进行实例分析,结果表明该方法具有可行性,为模拟机开发人员提供有效的仿真依据。     

飞机结构疲劳与结构完整性发展综述

飞机结构设计与强度分析是影响飞机结构安全的关键因素,从静强度到安全寿命、损伤容限理念的提出,再到耐久性概念和结构完整性规范的形成,经历了飞机设计理念和技术体系不断完善的过程。然而,目前结构完整性理念在工程实际中的贯彻仍停留在产品研制和检测的层面,限制了其更深层次的作用。介绍了飞机结构设计从静强度设计到结构完整性设计的发展历程、飞机结构完整性的基本概念和飞机结构完整性大纲（ASIP）的主要特点;通过"5个任务",突出了结构完整性大纲从传统设计阶段的分析和检测规范到产品全生命期的过程控制与管理规范的提升转变;最后通过2个典型型号案例,介绍了飞机结构完整性理念在设计、验证与使用维护全生命期的成功应用。通过对基本概念的剖析以及对主要设计理念发展的梳理,展示了飞机结构安全策略从设计研制阶段到全生命期控制的质变过程,指出了结构完整性理念从基于试验的体系方法向着数字化方向发展的趋势。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器机体推进控制一体化建模方法研究

针对吸气式高超声速飞行器气动力、气动热、结构、推进、飞行轨迹以及姿态之间的多物理场强耦合给飞行控制系统设计带来的问题,提出一种适用于此类飞行器机体/推进/控制一体化设计的建模方法.首先,依据类乘波体高超声速飞行器基本外形参数体系设计飞行器的三维外形;然后在飞行器流场分析的基础上,给出飞行控制系统需要满足的姿态约束条件,并采用一套完整的工程预测方法建立了适合进行飞行控制一体化设计的气动力/推力耦合模型;最后基于拉格朗日方程推导了一体化弹性体动力学模型.模型算例验证了该方法在吸气式高超声速飞行器机体/推进/控制一体化设计中的可行性.