“资源三号”卫星图像影像特征匹配方法研究

随着中国遥感卫星的迅速发展,要求影像几何质量评价方法可以在待评图像和参考图像间提取出精确且分布均匀的控制点信息。文章提出一种基于多源、高精度遥感图像的特征点匹配方法。该方法首先用加速稳健特征（Speeded Up Robust Features,Surf）算法对＂资源三号＂卫星图像和参考图像进行粗匹配以建立两幅图像间的整体几何关系,通过对相同区域进行wallis滤波增强图像纹理信息,然后用Surf算法进行特征点的提取和匹配,最后利用对极几何约束剔除误匹配点。试验结果表明,该方法可以全自动、快速和精确的提取影像控制点。     

基于几何矩阵的增强虚拟现实

增强虚拟现实是组合真实场景和虚拟场景,以达到丰富真实场景的目的.针对摄像机相对景深做较小运动时所获得的视频,提出了一种基于几何矩阵的增强虚拟现实方法.摄像机在这种运动情况下,可以用一个几何矩阵来描述两帧之间的关系,这样就大大简化真实场景和虚拟场景的组合.同时,由于虚拟场景来自二维图像,因此,非常容易对准虚拟物体在视频中的位置.理论和真实视频实验表明,本文提出的增强虚拟现实方法具有计算量小和真实性强等优点.     

基于动态非结构重叠网格法的直升机前飞非定常流场数值模拟研究

 发展了非结构重叠网格技术,提出适合于直升机旋翼运动的动态非结构重叠网格算法,该算法使得在采用非结构重叠网格模拟直升机流场时实现程序自动处理网格,不需任何人工干预。流动控制方程采用非定常可压缩Euler方程,空间离散采用Jameson有限体积法,时间推进采用双时间步长法,为加速收敛,在双时间步长内循环迭代中采用预处理技术。为验证本发展的预处理解算器以及动态非结构重叠网格的算法的可信性和有效性,开展一系列的数值实验,模拟了不同速度范围的NACA0012翼型绕流,Caradonna旋翼悬停和前飞流场以及Robin直升机机身-旋翼组合的前飞非定常流场,结果表明采用本文算法得到的结果是可信的,网格处理是自动高效的,可以应用于直升机全机流场模拟,为直升机设计提供可信指导数据。     

Effect of Variable Selection on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization： a Flight Vehicle Example

Different multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) problems are formulated and compared. Two MDO formulations are applied to a sounding rocket in order to optimize the performance of the rocket. In the MDO of the referred vehicle, three disciplines have been considered,which are trajectory, propulsion and aerodynamics. A special design structure matrix is developed to assist data exchange between disciplines. This design process uses response surface method (RSM) for multidisciplinary optimization of the rocket. The RSM is applied to the design in two categories: the propulsion model and the system level. In the propulsion model, RSM deter-mines an approximate mathematical model of the engine output parameters as a function of design variables. In the system level, RSM fits a surface of objective function versus design variables. In the first MDO problem formulation, two design variables are selected to form propulsion discipline. In the second one, three new design variables from geometry are added and finally, an optimization method is applied to the response surface in the system level in order to find the best result. Application of the first developed multidisciplinary design optimization procedure increased accessible altitude (performance index) of the referred sounding rocket by twenty five percents and the second one twenty nine.     

并联TBCC可调进气道并联方案

对并联涡轮基组合循环(TBCC)可调进气道并联方案进行了归纳分析,提出了一种分类方法和两种并联方案。对4种典型并联方案在马赫数为2.5的模态转换工况进行了稳态仿真分析。结果表明:后开纯内并联方案在模态转换过程中总流量变化很小,其余3种的总流量系数随着涡轮通道的关闭都是逐渐减小的,涡轮通道流量系数逐渐降低,冲压通道升高。4种方案冲压通道流量系数在模态转换过程中均是逐渐升高的,后开纯内并联方案具有最低的冲压通道平均流量系数,变化幅度最大,其余3种方案变化幅度均较小。前开纯外并联和混合式内并联两种方案的涡轮通道出口总压恢复在模态转换过程中呈减小趋势,另外两种方案的总压恢复呈略微增大趋势,其中前开纯外并联平均总压恢复最低,而混合式内并联方案的平均总压恢复最高。      

Ejection Separation Characteristic Analysis of Parachute Container Cover from Return Capsule for Lunar Exploration

The parachute container cover ejection separation is the first and foremost motion for the return capsule recovery system, which is related to the success of a recovery system. Adopting the computational fluid dynamics （CFD） simulation and flight dynamics coupling method, the parachute container cover ejection separation is simu lated. The rationality of the ejection separation speed and dynamic characteristics of the separation process is ana- lyzed. Meanwhile, the influences of angle of attack, Mach number and ejection separation speed on the parachute container cover ejection are also investigated. Results show that the ejection separation speed design is reasonable. It has a certain design margin for parachute container cover to escape from the wake region, and to pull out the drag parachute completely. The results may provide a theoretical basis for recovery system engineering design of the lunar exploration project.     

基于熵产最小曲线型散热器参数优化设计及数值模拟

基于参数化设计和模拟方法,采用VB开发了放射状散热器参数化设计模拟软件,可自动生成高质量的六面体网格和进行数值计算.利用该软件快速对风扇散热器组件的结构参数进行性能分析和讨论,加深了对风扇散热器组件各主要参数在散热器整体性能中影响程度的认识.采用并行计算流体力学方法,基于组合优化策略以熵产最小为目标函数对多参数结构风扇散热器组件进行优化,曲线型散热器优化结果比初步设计方案的性能提高了7％.     

An investigation on adaptively machining the leading and tailing edges of an SPF/DB titanium hollow blade using free-form deformation

Titanium hollow blades are characterized with lightweight and high structural strength, which are widely used in advanced aircraft engines nowadays. Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) combined with numerical control (NC) milling is a major solution for manufacturing titanium hollow blades. Due to the shape deviation caused by multiple heat and pressure cycles in the SPF/DB process, it is hard to manufacture the leading and tailing edges by the milling process. This paper presents a new adaptive machining approach using free-form deformation to solve this problem. The actual SPF/DB shape of a hollow blade was firstly inspected by an on-machine measurement method. The measured point data were matched to the nominal SPF/DB shape with an improved ICP algorithm afterwards, by which the point-pairs between the measurement points and their corresponding points on the nominal SPF/DB shape were established, and the maximum modification amount of the final nominal shape was constrained. Based on the displacements between the point-pairs, an accurate FFD volume was iteratively calculated. By embedding the final nominal shape in the deformation space, a new final shape of the hollow blade was built. Finally, a series of measurement and machining tests was performed, the results of which validated the feasibility of the proposed adaptive machining approach.     

单外涵变循环发动机变几何特性仿真

为了研究单外涵变循环发动机变几何性能收益,建立了一种单外涵变循环发动机总体性能仿真模型,并通过算例验证了仿真模型的计算精度。根据不同飞行状态的发动机控制规律和最优控制目标,模拟生成3种变几何方案最佳变几何参数以及最佳节流特性和高度-速度特性。结果表明：在设定的控制规律下,相对发动机常规变几何方案（方案1）,尾喷管、混合器与低压涡轮导向器可调的变几何方案（方案3）使发动机地面节流状态耗油率降低1.7%～3.0%,超声速巡航推力增大14%～29%,亚声速巡航耗油率降低0.9%～3.1%,在3种变几何方案中性能收益最大;尾喷管与混合器可调的变几何方案（方案2）使发动机地面节流状态耗油率降低1.2%～2.2%,超声速巡航推力增大3%～17%,亚声速巡航耗油率降低0.9%～1.2%,在3种变几何方案中性能收益居中。发动机变几何方案的选择应综合考虑结构复杂度、可靠性、质量等方面的代价与基于特定任务需求的总体性能收益的平衡。     

进气道结构完整性评定技术研究

进气道结构完整性评定是飞机结构平台研制关键技术,确保整个寿命期的飞机安全。介绍了先进歼击机进气道结构及载荷特点。研究了进气道结构完整性评定的两项关键技术:即基于结构几何非线性数值分析的结构总体和细节参数的确定技术和声疲劳试验件的设计及声载荷谱的制定技术。提出了技术解决方案并给出了成功应用实例。