高超声速热流计算湍流模型性能评估

采用计算流体力学方法,通过对高超声速来流下双椭球热流计算,综合分析了影响壁面热流预测精度的因素.针对工程上4种常用的湍流模型:BL(Baldwin-Lomax)模型、SA(Spalart-Allmaras)模型、k-ω模型及SST(Shear-Stress Transport)模型,评估了其在高超声速热流预测中的性能,获得了湍流模型下壁面法向网格雷诺数对热流计算的影响规律.此外,对高马赫数下不同后掠角钝舵模型进行热流计算,获得了后掠角对钝舵前缘热流峰值的影响规律.研究表明,两方程湍流模型相比一方程和零方程模型更适合高超声速气动热计算,其中SST模型对热流预测精度更高,总体性能更为优异;钝舵驻点线最大热流随后掠角增大呈非单调变化,在后掠角约为22°时热流达到峰值.      

一种复杂外形航天器投影面积计算的Monte Carlo方法

针对航天器投影面积的计算问题,借鉴统计学中Monte Carlo技术的思想,结合计算几何学中基本的射线与三角形相交理论,提出一种鲁棒性和通用性都较好的计算复杂外形航天器沿任意方向投影面积的Monte Carlo方法,详细给出方法实现过程,采用共享存储模式实现了方法的并行化,以充分利用当前高性能计算领域主流的多核处理器技术。以投影面积存在解析解的单面圆形平板和欧洲空间局SAMSON小卫星在典型姿态下的投影面积验证了方法的可靠性以及对复杂工程外形的适用性。该方法可应用于SAMSON和GOCE卫星大量姿态下投影面积的计算,分析赤纬和赤经对投影面积的影响,为卫星的姿态和轨道控制提供输入参数。     

面向推力器故障检测的卫星编队星间链路设计

为提升卫星编队推力器故障检测能力,将研究重点前移至系统设计阶段,提出了一种基于信息几何的卫星编队星间链路拓扑设计方法。通过利用黎曼流形点描述不同故障模式下卫星编队测量信息特征,使检测能力量化问题转化为黎曼流形上各点间距离的度量问题。在此基础上,构建了卫星编队检测能力的度量指标,提出了卫星编队星间链路拓扑的设计方法,并通过仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性。     

球头铣刀铣削力仿真技术研究

建立了适合任意进给方向的球头铣刀铣削力模型,并将铣削力仿真与几何仿真有机地结合起来,提出了快速准确地提取参与切削的切削微元的方法,并通过切削实验验证了铣削力模型。     

Heading south with a north-up map: A choice processing analysis of map alignment effects

This study employed an information accumulation model of choice reaction times to investigate alignment effects in mental representations of maps. University students studied a map from a single orientation (with north at the top). In a subsequent two-choice reaction time task, the students’ spatial knowledge of the map was assessed employing spatial left/right judgments, which were made from imagined perspectives that were either north-aligned or south-aligned. Data showed a standard alignment effect, favoring north- over south-aligned trials. To examine the locus of this effect, data were fit using the Linear Ballistic Accumulator (LBA) model of speeded decisions (Brown & Heathcote, 2008). Of interest were three model parameters: drift rate, the speed at which evidence accumulates toward a response; response threshold, the amount of evidence demanded from the decision maker before selecting a response; and non-decision time, the time consumed by pre- and postdecisional processes. The best-fitting model suggested that non-decision time accounted for the alignment effect. The difference in non-decision time between north and south-aligned judgments suggests a mental alignment stage on south-aligned trials, accounting for the longer reaction times for judgements misaligned with the presented north orientation of the map.     

基于非结构动网格的非定常流数值模拟方法

给出了基于非结构动网格的非定常流动问题的数值模拟方法,重点说明两种动态非结构网格方法的原理以及在非定常流模拟中的算法.一种是基于非结构网格的重叠网格方法,该方法结合了非结构网格方法和重叠网格方法的优点,以物面距为准则参数对网格节点进行分类,进而建立重叠网格的网格问插值关系,通过采用动态非结构重叠网格算法,可以处理多体间...     

任意多面体网格上的欧拉方程数值算法

发展并验证了一种新的支持多面体网格的欧拉方程离散算法,采用Fortran 95编写了支持任意网格拓扑及三维复杂外形的通用求解器.在空间离散上,基于径向基函数理论提出了一种新的梯度计算方法,并采用动能通量分裂格式来得到准确并且稳定的二阶精度重构.该方法不依赖于网格几何形状,因此对网格质量不敏感.由于在时间方向采用了点隐松...     

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Effects of Passive Vortex Generators on Aludra UAV Performance

A study of the effects of passive vortex generators (VGs) on Aludra unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) aerodynamic characteristics is presented. Both experimental and numerical works are carried out where an array of VGs is attached on Aludra UAV’s wing. The flow measurements are made at various angles of attack by using 3-axis component balance system. In the numerical investigation, the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) code FLUENT 6.3TM is used in the simulations with fully structured mesh with Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) turbulence model and standard wall function. The comparison between the experimental and numerical results reveals a satisfactory agreement. The parametric study shows that higher maximum lift coefficient is achieved when the VGs are placed nearer to the separation point. In addition to this, shorter spanwise distance between the VGs also increases the maximum lift coefficient, rectangular and curve-edge VG performs better than triangular VG.     

基于能量法的舰载机拦阻着舰动力学分析及建模仿真

针对舰载机拦阻着舰过程,采用能量法分析了任意着舰姿态和位置下的拦阻力响应,建立了全机六自由度动力学模型,考虑了航母甲板风的影响以及航母纵摇和升沉运动。通过MATLAB／SIMULINK建立数学模型,并以一种偏心非垂直着舰拦阻状态为算例进行了仿真分析。