BP神经网络理论在模型修正的应用

神经网络由于其本身具有的优越性,已广泛应用于各个领域中的分类、联想问题。将神经网络理论用于对利用有限元分析方法得到的系统模型进行修正,从计算结果看,该方法收敛速度快且收敛到全局最优解。     

航天飞机简化模型流场测量

叙述航天飞机简化模型流场测量与观察,进行了旋涡场测量,机身压力分布测量和组合体的油流观察。试验Ｍ数为０．４,０．６,０．８,１．５,攻角为０°,６°,８°,１０°,１２°,１５°,１７°和２０°。分析三种方法所得结果,符合得很好     

低含气率影响下圆柱动静压轴承特性分析

为研究低含气率条件下,温度和气泡含量对润滑油黏度的影响,采用涡轮油和氮气制备油气两相流,在不同温度下采集含气率和动力黏度,拟合得到两相流的黏度计算模型.针对带有深浅腔的圆柱动静压轴承,基于拟合的黏度模型,结合有限元法和有限差分法联立求解油膜Reynolds方程、能量方程及两相流等效密度模型,分析了不同偏心率下承载力、摩...     

不同迎角下脊形前体绕流数值模拟研究

脊形前体有较强的背风涡流场,不同的前体形状对前体涡流场和气动力有很大的影响.本文针对脊形前体飞行器大迎角湍流大分离流动计算的困难,采用IDDES混合湍流模型,以及与之匹配的非定常算法,研究了不同来流迎角下脊形前体的气动特性,以及背风涡非定常演化、破裂的细致流动结构.选取了不同脊形角,以及不同上、下高宽比的脊形前体进行计...     

Multi-Sphere Method for modeling spacecraft electrostatic forces and torques

The use of electrostatic (Coulomb) actuation for formation flying is attractive because non-renewable fuel reserves are not depleted and plume impingement issues are avoided. Prior analytical electrostatic force models used for Coulomb formations assume spherical spacecraft shapes, which include mutual capacitance and induced effects. However, this framework does not capture any orientation-dependent forces or torques on generic spacecraft geometries encountered during very close operations and docking scenarios. The Multi-Sphere Method (MSM) uses a collection of finite spheres to represent a complex shape and analytically approximate the Coulomb interaction with other charged bodies. Finite element analysis software is used as a truth model to determine the optimal sphere locations and radii. The model is robust to varying system parameters such as prescribed voltages and external shape size. Using the MSM, faster-than-realtime electrostatic simulation of six degree of freedom relative spacecraft motion is feasible, which is crucial for the development of robust relative position and orientation control algorithms in local space situational awareness applications. To demonstrate this ability, the rotation of a cylindrical craft in deep space is simulated, while charge control from a neighboring spacecraft is used to de-spin the object. Using a 1 m diameter craft separated by 10 m from a 3 by 1 m cylindrical craft in deep space, a 2 °/s initial rotation rate can be removed from the cylinder within 3 days, using electric potentials up to 30 kV.     

Sliding mode control of reaction flywheel-based brushless DC motor with buck converter

Reaction flywheel is a significant actuator for satellites’ attitude control. To improve output torque and rotational speed accuracy for reaction flywheel, this paper reviews the modeling and control approaches of DC-DC converters and presents an application of the variable structure system theory with associated sliding regimes. Firstly, the topology of reaction flywheel is constructed. The small signal linearization process for a buck converter is illustrated. Then, based on the state averaging models and reaching qualification expressed by the Lee derivative, the general results of the sliding mode control (SMC) are analyzed. The analytical equivalent control laws for reaction flywheel are deduced detailedly by selecting various sliding surfaces at electromotion, energy consumption braking, reverse connection braking stages. Finally, numerical and experimental examples are presented for illustrative purposes. The results demonstrate that favorable agreement is established between the simulations and experiments. The proposed control strategy achieves preferable rotational speed regulation, strong rejection of modest disturbances, and high-precision output torque and rotational speed tracking abilities.     

基于查表的开环MPM预失真器

提出了一种基于查表的开环记忆多项式模型(MPM,Memory Polynomial Model)预失真器.从MPM预失真器系数估计和执行信号预失真处理两方面加以考虑.首先,利用预失真器和高功率放大器(HPA,High Power Amplifier)传输特性的互补性,由采集到的HPA输入、输出基带数据进行单次最小二乘估计得到MPM预失真器的系数,避免了以往递归结构的收敛性和计算量大等问题.然后,利用MPM预失真器的特点,建立了基于输入信号强度索引的一维向量表,通过查表实现MPM预失真器的幂次累加项,极大地减少了实现预失真器所需的计算量及硬件开销.仿真显示,采用提出的预失真器可以有效补偿HPA对信号的记忆非线性失真,有效带宽内获得了近20 dB的功率改善,也显著改善了系统误码性能.     

河北省产业集群研究

基于菱形模型来分析河北省目前产业集群的现状和存在的问题,在政府职能定位、创新、特色产业集群等角度试图探求集群升级的策略。     

大航向角误差情况下飞行中对准研究

为了解决飞行器在大航向角误差的情况下进行飞行中对准的难题,将一种线性大航向角误差模型应用于飞行器飞行中对准的过程.详细推导了线性大航向角误差模型,设计了飞行器在大航向角误差情况下进行飞行中对准的卡尔曼滤波模型,并进行了数字仿真.仿真结果表明,线性大航向角误差模型应用于飞行器飞行中对准,能够很好地解决飞行器在大航向角误差情况下进行对准的难点,并给出了适合于大航向角误差模型的机动方式.最后,提出了线性大航向角误差模型在工程应用中的几点建议     

飞机零件三维数模中材料信息表达方式和内容研究

零件图样中材料信息的准确表达对零件生产来说非常重要。目前飞机零件三维数模中材料信息的表达现状存在很多问题,很难满足生产的顺利进行。本文对飞机零件三维数模中材料信息的表达提出了一种比较合理的方法,以供设计人员三维数模设计时参考。