高温存储对Sn-Pb-Ni凸点界面金属间化合物生长的影响

倒装焊工艺由于具有信号处理速度快、封装密度高、可靠性高等特点,已广泛应用于高密度集成电路封装工艺中。高可靠倒装焊器件的互连焊点通常采用10Sn90Pb等高铅焊料,该焊料具有剪切强度高、可靠性高等优点,但其熔点高、回流工艺窗口窄等特性给封装工艺带来一定难度,此外该焊料在高温存储环境的可靠性有待进一步提高。本文采用Ni元素对10Sn90Pb焊料进行改性,研究高温存储下Sn-Pb-Ni体系凸点的力学性能以及金属间化合物（Intermetallic compound,IMC）的生长演变规律,以此评估Ni元素对10Sn90Pb凸点可靠性的影响。主要结果如下：适量添加Ni元素可以细化10Sn90Pb焊点界面处IMC晶粒,降低高温存储条件下的IMC生长速度,但在一定程度上会降低凸点的剪切强度。0.05%~0.1%含量的Ni元素添加对10Sn90Pb凸点综合性能提升较为显著。     

旋转光滑直通道湍流流动二维热线实验

采用二维热线测量了旋转光滑直通道内不同流向位置上的平均速度和雷诺应力。实验结果表明:较高的当地旋转参数使得旋转对平均速度的影响区域扩大并且导致了前缘面附近湍流流动的再层流化。后缘面附近无量纲主流平均速度型严格按照旋转数顺序依次排列,且在对数律区呈现对数律分布。与此同时,所有无量纲雷诺应力分量在后缘面附近基本不受旋转影响。再层流化导致了前缘面附近无量纲主流平均速度型无法在对数律区维持对数律分布,且所有雷诺应力分量都随着旋转数和流向位置半径增大不断衰减;经过u-v象限分析,再层流化现象的直接原因被归于湍流脉动生成减少。      

大型飞机整体壁板喷丸成形延展变形分析

针对基于喷丸成形的大型飞机机翼整体壁板延展变形问题,从影响整体壁板喷丸延展变形的因素出发,通过对整体壁板喷丸成形展向应变的理论计算和实测延展数据对比,得出整体壁板喷丸成形加工环节的延展变形规律。     

基于距离像特征的复合速度估计算法研究

首先分析了步进频率宽带信号混频处理原理和目标速度对距离像的影响。在此基础上,提出了基于距离像熵和距离像对比度的速度估计算法,详细分析了这两种算法的数学原理、步骤、效果、适用条件等。最后,基于这两种算法又提出了复合速度估计算法,大大提高了速度估计精度。     

舵机滚珠丝杠在内部热源作用下响应特性

舵机滚珠丝杠在运行过程中由于摩擦作用和电机运行产生的内部热源会导致其结构温度上升和变形,是影响滚珠丝杠副运行精度的因素之一。本文基于有限元理论建立舵机滚珠丝杠副模型,并通过在ANSYS Workbench中插入命令流的方式实现了在滚珠丝杠上施加移动摩擦热载荷,获得了滚珠丝杠副在内部热源作用下的温度、变形和应力响应特性。结果表明:滚珠丝杠轴向热流密度呈双峰趋势,且其高温区域主要集中在螺母行程范围内的中间区域;随着转速的增加,滚珠丝杠各处温度及其波动幅度加大;丝杠最大热应力位于与轴承配合的轴肩最外侧处。     

Investigation on surface roughness,residual stress and fatigue property of milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites

For higher efficiency and precision manufacturing, more and more attentions are focused on the surface roughness and residual stress of machined parts to obtain a good fatigue life. At present, the in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites are widely researched due to its attractive properties such as low density, good wear resistance and improved strength. It is of great significance to investigate the machined surface roughness, residual stress and fatigue life for higher efficiency and precision manufacturing of this new kind material. In this study, the surface roughness including two-dimensional and three-dimensional roughness, residual stress and fatigue life of milling in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites were analyzed. It was found from comparative investigation that the three-dimensional surface roughness would be more appropriate to represent the machined surface profile of milling particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The cutting temperature played a great role on the residual stress. However, the effect of increasing cutting force could slow down the transformation from compressive stress to tensile stress under 270 °C. An exponential relationship between three-dimensional roughness and fatigue life was established and the main fracture mechanism was brittle fracture with observation of obvious shellfish veins, river pattern veins and wave shaped veins in fracture surface.     

温度翘曲应力对机场刚性道面寿命的影响

分析了目前中国民航机场刚性道面的设计过程,指出在设计过程中忽视温度应力的影响不合理。参照公路水泥混凝土路面温度应力计算方法并根据Miner定律研究了温度翘曲疲劳损耗对于机场刚性道面影响规律,即温度翘曲疲劳损耗随板厚、地基反应模量的增大而增大,随着混凝土设计强度的增加而降低。然后提出采用设计寿命的影响因子nt/Nt评价温度翘曲疲劳损耗对于机场刚性道面设计寿命影响的方法并提供了相应的机场刚性道面板厚度设计流程图。最后提供了一个考虑温度翘曲应力的刚性道面设计实例,为工程应用提供参考。     

新型环氧树脂潜伏性促进剂的合成、表征及性能研究

合成了新型环氧树脂潜伏性促进剂三(乙酰乙酸十八酯)铝,采用DSC,FT-IR,H-NMR、元素分析分别对其热分解机理、化学结构、物质纯度进行了表征.研究了以环氧ZH92-21∶双酚S∶三(乙酰乙酸十八酯)铝=l00∶3∶0.5为配比的树脂体系的固化制度、潜伏性和力学性能,树脂体系的表观粘度在室温储藏7个月后基本没有变化,相分离是其具有优异潜伏性的主要原因.     

水平表面气流剪切作用下的水膜厚度

飞机结冰表面上的液态水受气流吹拂作用会发生向后溢流,从而影响结冰区域范围及防冰系统设计;为了获得水膜流动规律,对水平平板表面上气流剪切驱动的水膜流动进行了实验测量和建模分析。通过水膜流动风洞试验台产生高速气流驱动水膜的流动,使用色散共焦位移计测量同一位置的水膜在不同时刻的厚度变化,结果表明气-液界面由底层薄水膜和多种尺度的波动组成,具有变化速度快随机性强的特点。通过水膜厚度随气流速度及水膜雷诺数的变化规律,发现平均水膜厚度与两者均呈现出单调非线性的依赖关系。基于薄水膜流动理论和平均水膜厚度实验结果,提出了高速气流剪切作用下的气-液波动界面剪切因子计算式,适用于风速17.8~52.2m/s,水膜雷诺数26~128之间的平板水膜流动计算。     

Risk-taking during wayfinding is modulated by external stressors and personality traits

ABSTRACT

Two experiments examined cue reliance and risk-taking during desktop virtual wayfinding, and how they might be modulated by personality traits and external stressors. Participants navigated a series of virtual buildings and we manipulated the strength of probabilistic cues available to guide turn decisions. Navigators frequently discounted probabilistic cues and instead took risks, particularly when costs were low and potential benefits were high. Risk-taking was predicted by higher sense of direction and lower need for structure. Introducing a time stressor lowered risk-taking, with a higher relative reliance on probability-based information. This was most pronounced in females and those with a high need for structure. Results provide novel evidence that spatial cue reliance is modulated by individual differences and contextual constraints.