面向数字化装配生产过程的动态调度方法

针对数字化装配实际生产过程中动态扰动因素造成静态调度失效问题,建立面向数字化装配生产过程的动态调度模型。模型考虑了机器故障、人员流失和不合格产品等动态扰动对装配过程的影响,建立飞机大部件数字化装配工艺流程描述模型。在此基础上计算预调度方案,扰动产生时刻重新计算调整预调度方案。将资源利用率、平均生产率和作业平衡系数等指标作为优化目标,结合多目标优化遗传算法求解模型的Pareto最优解,得到多目标优化的装配作业调度方案。     

波音757客改货新机组登机门的加装调节

介绍了新机组登机门的概况,以及加装调节过程中的难点和创新点,总结改装经验,为类似改装提供解决问题的方法和思路。     

某型弹用涡扇发动机振动故障建模与分析

针对某型弹用涡扇发动机振动超标问题,建立了1维有限元梁模型进行仿真与模拟,并结合实际试车数据进行了故障分析和仿真。结果表明:压气机前、后支承刚度对系统第2阶临界转速有很大影响,不合适的支承刚度使系统在工作转速范围内出现第2阶临界转速,从而导致整机振动超标。因此,降低该故障的途径是有效控制支承装配精度。     

弧线齿面齿轮齿面接触分析

为了提高面齿轮副的强度并解决其磨齿问题,提出了弧线齿面齿轮副的一种新的加工方法,并研究其啮合特性.用有刀倾的刀盘旋转而成的切削面作为假想齿轮的齿面,模拟产形齿轮和被加工齿轮啮合过程.推导弧线齿面齿轮副齿面方程;根据两齿面在啮合过程中连续相切条件.建立了考虑安装误差的轮齿接触分析(TCA)模型;齿轮副计算机啮合仿真结果表...     

基于数字化协同制造的飞机装配工艺设计

介绍了基于数字化协同设计环境的飞机数字化装配工艺设计技术在某机型工艺设计工作中的应用情况及成果,论述了飞机数字化装配工艺设计方法的实施及应用前景。     

Aircraft vulnerability modeling and computation methods based on product structure and CATIA

Survivability strengthening/vulnerability reduction designs have become one of the most important design disciplines of military aircraft now. Due to progressiveness and complexity of modern combat aircraft, the existing vulnerability modeling and computation methods cannot meet the current engineering application requirements. Therefore, a vulnerability modeling and computation method based on product structure and CATIA is proposed in sufficient consideration of the design characteristics of modern combat aircraft. This method directly constructs the aircraft vulnerability model by CATIA or the digital model database, and manages all the product components of the vulnerability model via aircraft product structure. Using CAA second development, the detailed operations and computation methods of vulnerability analysis are integrated into CATIA software environment. Comprehensive assessment data and visual kill probability Iso-contours can also be presented, which meet the vulnerability analysis requirements of modern combat aircraft effectively. The intact vulnerability model of one hypothetical aircraft is constructed, and the effects of redundant technology to the aircraft vulnerability are assessed, which validate the engineering practicality of the method.     

Auto-normalization algorithm for robotic precision drilling system in aircraft component assembly

A novel approach is proposed to detect the normal vector to product surface in real time for the robotic precision drilling system in aircraft component assembly, and the auto-normalization algorithm is presented based on the detection system. Firstly, the deviation between the normal vector and the spindle axis is measured by the four laser displacement sensors installed at the head of the multi-function end effector. Then, the robot target attitude is inversely solved according to the auto-normalization algorithm. Finally, adjust the robot to the target attitude via pitch and yaw rotations about the tool center point and the spindle axis is corrected in line with the normal vector simultaneously. To test and verify the auto-normalization algorithm, an experimental platform is established in which the laser tracker is introduced for accurate measurement. The results show that the deviations between the corrected spindle axis and the normal vector are all reduced to less than 0.5°, with the mean value 0.32°. It is demonstrated the detection method and the auto-normalization algorithm are feasible and reliable.     

一种先进的直升机动部件综合系统动力特性综合试验技术

由旋翼/传动/发动机/操纵组成的动部件综合系统的动力特性,直接关系到直升机的飞行安全、整机的振动水平、乘员的舒适性、各部件仪表的工作环境和使用寿命,是决定当代直升机先进程度最主要的因素之一。如何获得该综合系统的真实动力特性,是型号研制过程中非常关键的问题。本文将简单介绍一种先进可靠的、能获得该综合系统真实动力特性的综合试验技术。     

对飞机低速试滑侧偏故障的分析

针对某型飞机在地面低速试滑中出现的侧偏故障进行了探讨,在大量惯性台模拟试验的基础上,对侧偏发生的原因、机理进行了分析,提出了解决侧偏故障的措施。     

一种复合型垂直轴风力机实验研究

提出了一种升阻复合型垂直轴风力机,并对该风力机进行了实验研究。首先通过改变叶片安装角,对不同风速下风力机的性能进行实验研究。其次对叶片进行正装和反装对比实验。实验结果表明,当叶片反装时,在同一风速下安装角为-6°时功率最大,此外对安装角为-6°时的多个风速进行实验研究,发现随着风速的增大,每个风速下的最大功率增大。