应急液压堵头在A320飞机上的应用

从A320系列飞机液压系统的原理入手,分析了在A320飞机上使用应急液压堵头的可行性,详细介绍了如何使用应急液压堵头以及航空公司为预防突发性油液渗漏故障所采取的措施.     

From geometry to CFD grids—An automated approach for conceptual design

The CEASIOM software developed in the EU-funded collaborative research project SimSAC generates stability and control data for preliminary aircraft design using different methods of varying fidelity. In order to obtain the aerodynamic derivatives by CFD, the aircraft geometry must be defined, computational meshes generated, and numerical parameters set for the flow solvers. An approach to automation of the process is discussed, involving geometry generation and mesh generation for inviscid as well as RANS flow models.     

Transonic aeroelastic simulation for instability searches and uncertainty analysis

In this paper the use of eigenvalue stability analysis of very large dimension aeroelastic numerical models arising from the exploitation of computational fluid dynamics is reviewed. A formulation based on a block reduction of the system Jacobian proves powerful to allow various numerical algorithms to be exploited, including frequency domain solvers, reconstruction of a term describing the fluid-structure interaction from the sparse data which incurs the main computational cost, and sampling to place the expensive samples where they are most needed. The stability formulation also allows non-deterministic analysis to be carried out very efficiently through the use of an approximate Newton solver. Finally, the system eigenvectors are exploited to produce nonlinear and parameterised reduced order models for computing limit cycle responses. The performance of the methods is illustrated with results from a number of academic and large dimension aircraft test cases.     

基于浸入式边界方法的运动物体声辐射数值模拟

为了在声学计算中简化网格的处理,从而发展出适用于运动复杂边界问题模拟的计算格式,基于浸入式边界方法,提出了一种适用于无黏流动、无穿透边界条件的处理方法,并对一些简单的运动物体声辐射问题进行了数值模拟.数值结果与解析解得到了令人满意的对比,初步验证了所提出的研究方案的可行性.     

Improved Wavelet-based Spatial Filter of Damage Imaging Method on Composite Structures

Piezoelectric sensor array-based spatial filter technology is a new promising method presented in research area of structural health monitoring (SHM) in the recent years. To apply this method to composite structures and give the actual position of dam-age, this paper proposes a spatial filter-based damage imaging method improved by complex Shannon wavelet transform. The basic principle of spatial filter is analyzed first. Then, this paper proposes a method of using complex Shannon wavelet transform to construct analytic signals of time domain signals of PZT sensors array. The analytic signals are synthesized depending on the principle of the spatial filter to give a damage imaging in the form of angle-time. A method of converting the damage imaging to the form of angle-distance is discussed. Finally, an aircraft composite oil tank is adopted to validate the damage imaging method. The validating results show that this method can recognize angle and distance of damage successfully.     

单个柔性旗帜在均匀流中摆动的测力实验

利用自行研制的测力天平在低速风洞中对单个柔性旗帜失稳摆动的受力特性进行了测量,同时还测量了旗帜的振幅、频率等参数。实验结果表明：在实验条件下,宽长比H^＊接近1时,旗帜摆动的扭曲变形可以忽略;影响实验的无量纲参数主要是宽长比H^＊,质量比M^＊和无量纲速度V^＊;保持质量比M^＊不变、改变宽长比H。时,阻力系数C^＊、无量纲振幅A^＊和Sf数都随无量纲速度V^＊线性增大;保持H^＊不变、改变M^＊时,C^＊、A^＊和ST都随V^＊先增大后趋于定值。实验证明,在实验参数范围内旗帜受到的阻力与摆动振幅成正比。估算结果表明忽略惯性力对阻力的贡献对结果影响不大。     

基于随机减量的运行模态频域分析方法

以高层建筑、大跨桥梁等难以进行人工激励的大型复杂结构为对象,提出并实现了一种基于随机减量技术和复模态指示因子函数法的新型频域运行状态模态参数识别方法.由随机运行响应估计随机减量函数,然后通过时频域变换得到频域的半功率谱密度函数,并用复模态指示因子函数法从半功率谱密度函数中识别结构模态参数.最后对1个三维空间结构模型进行算法验证,得到相应的各阶模态参数,证明了将随机减量技术和复模态指示因子函数法相结合的方法识别大型结构模态参数的有效性和合理性.     

单相流体回路控温算法建模与仿真分析

针对我国新的载人航天器在控制密封舱空气温湿度同时,要精确控制流体回路上电池等大热耗设备温度的需求,文章给出了航天器单相流体回路的PID控制、模糊增量控制和专家控制算法,解决了控温点前存在大热容和大热耗设备的流体回路控温问题。新的单相流体回路控温算法的提出和应用,可以有效简化流体回路复杂程度,减少10%的热控质量和功耗。     

复合神经网络在飞参缺损数据估计中的应用

针对飞参记录仪工作中存在数据缺损的现象，提出一种基于复合神经网络（CNN）对缺失数据估计的方法。仿真结果表明，运用该方法进行数据处理，可以有效地解决飞参缺损数据的问题，并且能够提高飞参数据的准确性和可信度。     

复杂目标红外辐射特性大数据知识表示及建模方法

为了提升复杂目标红外辐射特性建模效率及置信度问题，提出一种目标红外辐射特性的大数据知识表示及建模方法。首先利用机理分析法、主成分分析法确定目标红外辐射特性大数据维度;然后基于主成分分析的结果，进行目标红外辐射特性大数据知识表示，建立目标红外辐射特性仿真模型;最后进行模型的仿真应用，在应用过程中进一步完善目标红外辐射特性数据或知识表示。本文提供的大数据驱动的目标红外辐射特征建模方法，能够推广应用于复杂电磁环境的仿真。