基于FRFT和相位差分算法的信号特征提取

基于分数阶傅里叶变换(Fractional Fourier Transform,FRFT)算法的信号识别方法已广泛应用于雷达信号处理领域,相位差分算法对于检测相位编码信号尤为高效。基于 FRFT和相位差分法的信号检测算法已被提出,但在较低的信噪比下该算法并不能准确识别 LFM、LFM-BPSK信号。针对低信噪比背景下该算法性能较差的问题,给出 1种改进的算法,并通过加入多相编码信号的识别,扩大其适用范围。仿真验证结果表明,提出的算法不仅较原有算法能在较低信噪比条件下有效检测 LFM、BPSK、Frank3种单一调制方式的信号,还能检测出复杂调制的 LFM-BPSK信号。     

Experimental study of an anti-icing method over an airfoil based on pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma

Aircraft icing has long been a plague to aviation for its serious threat to flight safety. Even though lots of methods for anti-icing have been in use or studied for quite a long time, new methods are still in great demand for both civil and military aircraft. The current study in this paper uses widely used Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuation to anti-ice on a NACA0012 airfoil model with a chord length of 53.5 cm in a closed-circuit icing wind tunnel. An actuator was installed at the leading edge of the airfoil model, and actuated by a pulsed low-temperature plasma power source. The actuator has two types of layout, a striped electrode layout and a meshy electrode layout.The ice accretion process or anti-icing process was recorded by a CCD camera and an infrared camera. Instantaneous pictures and infrared contours show that both types of DBD plasma actuators have the ability for anti-ice under a freestream velocity of 90 m/s, a static temperature of -7℃,an Median Volume droplet Diameter(MVD) of 20 lm, and an Liquid Water Content(LWC) of 0.5 g/m~3. The detected variations of temperatures with time at specific locations reveal that the temperatures oscillate for some time after spraying at first, and then tend to be nearly constant values.This shows that the key point of the anti-icing mechanism with DBD plasma actuation is to achieve a thermal equilibrium on the model surface. Besides, the power consumption in the anti-icing process was estimated in this paper by Lissajous figures measured by an oscilloscope, and it is lower than those of existing anti-icing methods. The experimental results presented in this paper indicate that the DBD plasma anti-icing method is a promising technique in the future.     

Experimental and numerical study of chaff cloud kinetic performance under impact of high speed airflow

To solve the kinetic and diffusion problem of surface-type infrared decoy, multi-chaff kinetic models are established and chaff cloud holistic kinetic performance are analyzed under the impact of high speed airflow in this work. Chaffs rotate rapidly during the motion under the impact of high speed airflow. The rotation speed is correlated with lift, position of pressure center and aerodynamic damping. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is used to compute the aerodynamic coefficients of chaff. It is found that there exists serious aerodynamic interference which mainly relates to the overlapping area and distance among chaffs during the diffusion of chaff cloud. The chaff wind tunnel test and rocket sled experiment are carried out to verify the credibility of the models in this work. Then, the variation of chaff cloud expectation and extremum are analyzed to achieve the holistic kinetic and diffusing performance of chaff cloud. Simulation results demonstrate that the chaffs diffuse rapidly under the impact of high speed airflow and chaff cloud can be formed rapidly within 0.5?s. The shape of the chaff cloud is similar to cone that forms a certain angle with the horizontal plane and most chaffs focus on the second half.     

等离子体磁流体发电研究进展

简要分析了等离子体磁流体发电系统的工作原理和发电过程,阐述了目前磁流体发电研究中的重点和关键问题,从数值模拟和实验研究两方面回顾了国内外的研究情况和研究进展。分析认为等离子体磁流体动力学将会受到越来越多的重视,且将会推动航空航天技术的进步。     

基于复杂网络的无人机飞行冲突解脱算法

为解决局部空域内的无人机（UAV）群相撞和可能发生连锁碰撞问题,创新地以复杂网络理论为基础,将无人机群的飞行冲突解脱分为关键节点选择和避撞方向选择2个步骤实施,最大限度地保证无人机群受威胁时的安全性。通过分析无人机群的状态信息,选择最重要无人机（关键节点）进行避撞,同时遵循鲁棒性最小原则进行避撞方向选择。通过2个典型无人机飞行案例的仿真实验,验证该策略不仅可以有效解决当前无人机的冲突问题,而且可以防止连锁碰撞,实现整体的最优化。大量仿真实验验证了所提算法的可行性和可扩展性,以及与随机选择方向避撞算法进行比较,结果表明该算法能够提升无人机群的安全性。     

BP神经网络在导弹试验干扰效果评估中的应用

导弹试验时,为了考核导弹的抗干扰性能,须要构建复杂的电磁环境。在分析复杂电磁环境影响导弹作战性能的干扰因素基础上,建立了干扰效果评估的BP神经网络模型,通过试验数据样本进行学习训练。利用训练好的模型对干扰效果进行检验评估,结果表明:基于BP神经网络的干扰效果评估模型具有一定实用性和可行性,可以对一定场景下的干扰效果作出快捷准确客观评价。     

基于格子玻尔兹曼方法的旋翼三维气动力学分析

提出运用格子波尔兹曼方法（Lattice Boltzmann Method, LBM）分析微型旋翼 的气动特性。以APC11x47 型螺旋翼为分析对象, 实物的结构信息通过三维激光扫描和 逆向工程的方法输入计算机, 使用基于LBM 的软件计算其不同转速下的螺旋翼产生的 升力,最后得到其升力系数。     

火箭发动机喷管非定常侧向力和流固耦合研究进展

为了提高现代火箭的运载性能,发动机趋于采用大面积比喷管。然而,大面积比喷管由于低空高背压会产生过膨胀现象,导致喷管内部流动分离的非定常和非对称特性,并且发生显著的侧向载荷问题,巨大的侧向载荷又引起喷管的流固耦合现象。总结了喷管流动分离的研究现状,阐述了不同时期喷管侧向载荷的研究目标及成果,并分析了引起喷管侧向载荷的因素。在侧向载荷分析基础上,进一步分析了喷管流固耦合问题的研究进展及方法,最后指出了所存在的科学问题,剖析了喷管侧向载荷设计的关键力学问题,并对今后喷管侧向力问题的研究方向提出了设想。     

Aerodynamic characteristics of morphing wing with flexible leading-edge

The morphing wing can improve the flight performance during different phases. However, research has been subject to limitations in aerodynamic characteristics of the morphing wing with a flexible leading-edge. The computational fluid dynamic method and dynamic mesh were used to simulate the continuous morphing of the flexible leading-edge. After comparing the steady aerodynamic characteristics of morphing and conventional wings, this study examined the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of morphing wings with upward and downward deflections of the leading-edge at different frequencies. The numerical results show that for the steady aerodynamic, the leading-edge deflection mainly affects the stall characteristic. The downward deflection of the leading-edge increases the stall angle of attack and nose-down pitching moment. The results are opposite for the upward deflection. For the unsteady aerodynamic, at a small angle of attack, the transient lift coefficient of the upward deflection, growing with the increase of deflection frequency, is larger than that of the static case. The transient lift coefficient of the downward deflection, decreasing with the increase of deflection frequency, is smaller than that of the static case. However, at a large angle of attack, an opposite effect of deflection frequency on the transient lift coefficient was demonstrated. The transient lift coefficient is larger than that of the static case when the leading edge is in the nose-up stage, and lower than that of the static one in the nose-down stage.