某飞翼布局隐身飞行器的翼型优化

对某飞翼布局无人机的翼型进行考虑隐身迎角的气动、隐身综合优化研究。采用基于非均匀有理B样条曲线的自由变形方法实现翼型的参数化表达;无限插值动网格方法生成气动求解的计算网格;分别采用基于雷诺平均N—S方程求解的计算流体力学方法及物理光学法计算翼型的气动、隐身性能;选择多目标遗传算法进行综合寻优设计研究。优化翼型兼顾了气动与隐身的要求,其综合性能优于原翼型。结果表明,方法具有较好的实用性。     

Passive inter-modulation scattering analysis of reflector considering contact nonlinearity

 Passive inter-modulation (PIM) is a form of nonlinear distortion caused by the inherent nonlinearities of the passive devices and components in RF/microwave system. It will degenerate the performance of communication system with broad-band channel and high-sensitivity receiver. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a model to simulate this process in order to predict the level of PIM. This paper is aimed at constructing some plate models with one-dimensional and two-dimensional contact nonlinearity sections illuminated by two-tone waves, and calculating the scattered field at a fixed-point in space using time-domain physical optics method. By taking fast Fourier transform (FFT), we get the spectrum of the scattered field and then analyze the generated PIM products. At the end of this paper, some numerical examples are presented to show the influence rules of the relative factors on PIM. The results indicate the variation of the level of PIM with the number of the nonlinear regions, the nonlinear spacing, and the incident power levels.     

卫星星体对多波束天线的散射影响分析

地球静止轨道(GEO)移动通信卫星,多采用大反射面天线及多馈源组成的空间可展开多波束天线系统,具有更高的天线增益,并提高了整体系统性能,但由于过于庞大的天线反射面和馈源阵列,在整星结构构型布局中难免由于卫星星体或其它机构部件的存在而造成散射.文章主要针对GEO移动通信卫星星体对多波束天线散射影响问题,利用仿真分析软件,...     

Ru过渡层对NiCoCrAlY涂层与DD6单晶高温合金界面扩散行为的影响

针对第二代单晶高温合金DD6开展了一种具有阻扩散功能的金属防护涂层的探索性研究.采用电镀和电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)方法在DD6单晶高温合金上制备了NiCoCrAlY/Ru双层结构涂层,同时采用EB-PVD在单晶合金上沉积了单层NiCoCrAlY涂层.研究结果表明,在1 050℃大气环境中扩散处理300 h后,...     

文化反哺：大学生过度社会化与辅导员嵌入性行为研究

社会文化变迁将会更新社会文化的内容体系,影响社会文化的传承方式。当今社会中80后、90后大学生已经出现了社会化程度过高或社会化速度加快的趋势,过度社会化导致在大学生群体中出现与其年龄阶段不符的思想与行为,影响了大学生社会化的顺利开展,不利于高校思想政治教育的顺利开展。本文以文化反哺现象为视角,探讨在大学生过度社会化进程中辅导员的嵌入性行为模式,以期为新时期高校思想政治教育改革与发展提供新思路。     

高职高专英语教学中的文化导入

通过对文化和语言的关系及对高职高专学生对英语应用能力的研究,系统分析了在高职高专英语教学中的文化导入的切入点,阐述了在英语词汇教学中、英语听说教学中和英语读写教学中文化导入的相关内容及必要性,对高职高专英语教学的方法导入提出了积极可行的方法。     

单一压力容器镍氢电池组几何参数对其温度场的影响

 针对实际空间用单一压力容器(IPV)镍氢电池组的传热特点,建立其瞬态热分析的数学物理仿真模型。通过设计改变电池组几何参数,包括电池组底板厚度、套筒高度和厚度,采用有限差分法,对比模拟研究电池组在飞船实际运行条件下几何参数对其温度场的影响。结果表明：套筒厚度对电池组温度场的影响最为敏感,增大套筒厚度可明显缩短电池组热系统达到平衡态的响应时间;其次是套筒高度;改变底板厚度对电池组温度场变化影响不明显。该研究为镍氢电池组的结构优化和热控制研究提供理论基础。     

Host–parasite interactions in closed and open microbial cultivation system

The study addresses interaction of bacteria and phages in the host–parasite system in batch and continuous cultures. The study system consists of the auxotrophic strain of Brevibacterium – Brevibacterium sp. 22L – and the bacteriophage of Brevibacterium sp., isolated from the soil by the enrichment method.

1.

Closed system. In the investigation of the relationship between the time of bacterial lysis and multiplicity of phage infection it has been found that at a lower phage amount per cell it takes a longer time for the lysis of the culture to become discernible. Another important factor determining cytolysis in liquid medium is the physiological state of bacterial population. Specific growth rate of bacteria at the moment of phage infection has been chosen as an indicator of the physiological state of bacteria. It has been shown that the shortest latent period and the largest output of the phage are observed during the logarithmic growth phase of bacteria grown under favorable nutrient conditions. In the stationary phase, bacterial cells become “a bad host” for the phage, whose reproduction rate decreases, and the lysis either slows down significantly or does not occur at all.     

名城文化误区与政府文化观

当前历史名城的保护和建设中,出现了不少文化误区,表现为“泛文化”、“狭文化”、“假文化”、“死文化”、“功利文化”以及文化的“泛产业化”和非特色化,等等。产生这些误区的原因不仅仅是政府利益和政绩观、发展观产生偏差,政府文化观的缺失与错位才是问题产生的根源,因此,只有培养正确的文化观和体制改革双管齐下,才能更好地保护和传承名城文化,避免借保护之名行破坏之实的行为。     

以相对心率为指标来衡量体力极限负荷的探讨

详细分析了人体在高强度运动中的心率变化，提出了用相对心率为指标为衡量体力极限负荷的方法，并推导出人体在高强度运动下能维持的最大工作时间的数学表达式。该公式对确定运动员和士兵的训练强度和训练时间以及体力劳动者的作息时间有重要的参考价值。