基于射线模型的水声传播衰减特性

介绍了水声信号传播射线模型的理论基础,给出了水声传播衰减详细的理论推导和数学分析过程;在射线模型的基础上分析了水声信号传播的过程,并根据数学模型,实现了传播过程在matlab下的仿真。根据不同的仿真条件得到了相关的传播损失分布图,并对结果进行了分析。     

基于应力约束的翼肋拓扑优化和软件二次开发

翼肋主要作用是维持机翼外形,对于机翼的总弯曲刚度贡献较小,但是翼肋的重量却在翼盒的结构重量中占有相当大的比例（一般为8％～12％）,因此有必要通过一定的结构优化方法减轻翼肋的结构重量。在MSC．PATRAN平台上二次开发了应力约束全局化的拓扑优化方法,并首次将该方法应用于翼肋的拓扑优化;采用了一套工程估算方法,可用于翼肋的初步设计和快速重量估算。结果表明：在满足稳定性要求的情况下,经过拓扑优化的翼肋结构减重效果明显。     

卫星接收系统抗干扰的卷积盲分离算法

提出一种新的卷积混合盲分离算法,并把该算法应用到卫星通信抗干扰中,将通信信号和干扰信号分离开,以实现抗干扰的目的。该算法使用基于初等反射矩阵的高阶累积量联合对角化法来分离卷积混合的卫星通信信号和干扰信号。计算机仿真表明,在噪声环境下,信噪比大于10dB时该算法有较好的分离效果,信噪比小于10dB时分离性能有所下降,但基本也能实现分离,且与其他文献中方法相比具有计算复杂度低、分离性能好的特点,因此更适宜用于卫星通信抗干扰。     

Numerical Investigation of Flow Separation Control on a Highly Loaded Compressor Cascade by Plasma Aerodynamic Actuation

To discover the characteristic of separated flows and mechanism of plasma flow control on a highly loaded compressor cascade, numerical investigation is conducted. The simulation method is validated by oil flow visualization and pressure distribution. The loss coefficients, streamline patterns, and topology structure as well as vortex structure are analyzed. Results show that the numbers of singular points increase and three pairs of additional singular points of topology structure on solid surface generate with the increase of angle of attack, and the total pressure loss increases greatly. There are several principal vortices inside the cascade passage. The pressure side leg of horse-shoe vortex coexists within a specific region together with passage vortex, but finally merges into the latter. Corner vortex exists independently and does not evolve from the suction side leg of horse-shoe vortex. One pair of radial coupling-vortex exists near blade trailing edge and becomes the main part of backflow on the suction surface. Passage vortex interacts with the concentrated shedding vortex and they evolve into a large-scale vortex rotating in the direction opposite to passage vortex. The singular points and separation lines represent the basic separation feature of cascade passage. Plasma actuation has better effect at low freestream velocity, and the relative reductions of pitch-averaged total pressure loss coefficient with different actuation layouts of five and two pairs of electrodes are up to 30.8% and 26.7% while the angle of attack is 2°. Plasma actuation changes the local topology structure, but does not change the number relation of singular points. One pair of additional singular point of topology structure generates with plasma actuation and one more reattachment line appears, both of which break the separation line on the suction surface.     

High Hardware Utilization and Low Memory Block Requirement Decoding of QC-LDPC Codes

This paper presents a simple yet effective decoding for general quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes, which not only achieves high hardware utility efficiency (HUE), but also brings about great memory block reduction without any performance degradation. The main idea is to split the check matrix into several row blocks, then to perform the improved message passing computations sequentially block by block. As the decoding algorithm improves, the sequential tie between the two-phase computations is broken, so that the two-phase computations can be overlapped which bring in high HUE. Two overlapping schemes are also presented, each of which suits a different situation. In addition, an efficient memory arrangement scheme is proposed to reduce the great memory block requirement of the LDPC decoder. As an example, for the 0.4 rate LDPC code selected from Chinese Digital TV Terrestrial Broadcasting (DTTB), our decoding saves over 80% memory blocks compared with the conventional decoding, and the decoder achieves 0.97 HUE. Finally, the 0.4 rate LDPC decoder is implemented on an FPGA device EP2S30 (speed grade -5). Using 8 row processing units, the decoder can achieve a maximum net throughput of 28.5 Mbps at 20 iterations.     

一种基于信息一致性的卫星编队协同控制策略

提出一种基于信息一致性的分布式协同控制策略,实现了卫星编队的构型建立、保持与整体机动。首先根据编队各星的初始相对状态,应用一阶一致性算法,协商估计出编队整体系统基准参考点的相对状态;再根据编队整体系统模型预测方程,以凸优化方法规划出期望重构机动路径;之后设计了基于二阶一致性算法的反馈协同控制律,使各星彼此协同地跟踪期望路径与构型、整体机动参考信息,并证明了系统的稳定性。仿真结果表明:只要在基准参考点一致性估计过程中信息拓扑图中存在最大生成树,该策略就能实现卫星编队的协同机动;反馈协同控制律能有效消除相对初始状态误差与地球非球形摄动J2项引起的各星状态偏离,并具有较好的容错性;与传统方法相比,本文方法在燃料消耗总量与均衡性方面均有所改善,且在构型快速建立或重构时,燃料消耗总量方面优势较为明显。     

电磁探测卫星星上自主规划模型及优化算法

电磁探测卫星自治(AEDS)是一类对地观测卫星,其搜集的信息对工业、科研和军事等领域有着重要的意义。针对电磁探测卫星有效载荷特点,建立了基于动态拓扑结构无环路有向图的星上自主规划数学模型,提出了基于标记更新最短路径搜索的星上自主规划精确算法,对其完备性和时间复杂度进行了分析。并对精确算法时间复杂度较高的缺点,将近似支配概念引入到模型中,提出了标记更新最短路径搜索近似算法,分析了算法的近似程度和时间复杂度。最后,根据模拟的数据进行实验及分析,表明该方法能有效解决电磁探测卫星自主任务规划问题。     

微型推力器阵列测试台研究

为了满足微型推力器阵列测试的需求,以4个高精度压电石英传感器为核心,设计了可以测试一个或者两个点火推力器的主推力并能计算出其位置坐标的测试台,并对测试系统进行了静态标定方法和动态谐响应分析研究,对台架X形板进行了去除材料85%以上的拓扑优化,最终使得本系统从理论上满足测试要求.      

基于最优几何拓扑无线多传感器信息融合定位

利用Fisher信息矩阵方法,研究了针对距离、到达时间和方位角三种测量方式下的最优传感器—目标几何定位与拓扑图形特征。仿真结果表明,通过对最优传感器—目标几何图形特征的分析,可以获得具有最优定位性能的传感器—目标几何拓扑;同时表明,最优几何拓扑一般不是唯一的。     

基于STM32标准外设库STM32F103xxx外围器件编程

介绍STM32F10xxx标准外设库的结构及其使用要点,在STM32103VB平台上,以Keil uVision4为开发工具,使用最新的标准外设库V3.3.0,实现串口通讯功能。