在大分离区内使用三孔探针测试的探索

随着叶轮机领域研究的深入,在非定常大分离区进行测试的要求开始提出。传统的三孔探针进行稳态测量,校准范围一般在±18°左右。在笔者进行的平面叶栅吹风试验中,由于试验工况的攻角比较大,测试位置靠近端壁,因此栅后不同点气流的角度变化很大。针对这种情况,笔者将三孔探针的校准范围扩大到了±50°,并对数据处理进行了合理的改进。     

超音轴向分速风扇/压气机叶栅流动特征分析

本文介绍了三种带冲波的超音轴向分速叶型设计,及其叶栅流场计算,分析了这些叶栅流场特征。在计算的反压条件下,全部波系均控制在槽道内,叶栅槽道内存在不同大小的轴向分速超音区,这种叶型叶栅可承受的增压比高,总压恢复系数较低,这类叶栅的性能和流动特征尚缺少实验数据和理论分析。     

交流电能表检定装置的测量不确定度评定

为了避免用传统误差体系的概念表示测量结果可能引起的不足，近年来在国内外科技文献中，讨论测量结果的误差时都已采用了测量不确定度来表示。根据测量不确定度的评定与表示方法，通过对交流电能表检定装置的各项误差源的分析，对交流电能表检定装置的不确定度进行了分析，最后对0．02级三相交流电能表检定装置的不确定度进行评定。     

火箭基组合循环(RBCC)推进系统研究现状

对火箭基组合循环(RBCC)推进系统基本概念进行了介绍，并就此项技术在美国的研究现状做了比较详细的综述，指出了发展这种新型推进装置的关键技术，对国内在这方面的研究思路提出了建议。     

A combined application of micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction in a high-load compressor cascade

In the current study, the effects of a combined application between micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction on the flow characteristics of a high-load compressor cascade are investigated. The micro-vortex generator with a special configuration and the longitudinal suction slot are adopted. The calculated results show that a reverse flow region, which is considered the main reason for occurring stall at 7.9° incidence, grows and collapses rapidly near the leading edge and leads to two critical points occurring on the end-wall with the increasing incidence in the baseline. As the micro-vortex generator is introduced in the baseline cascade, the corner separation is switched to a trailing edge separation by the thrust from the induced vortex. Meanwhile, the occurrence of failure is delayed due to the mixed low energy fluid and main flow. The synergistic effects between the micro-vortex generator and the boundary layer suction on the performance of the cascade are superior to the baseline at all the incidence conditions before the occurrence of failure, and the sudden deterioration of the cascade occurs at 10.3° incidence. The optimal results show that the farther upstream suction position, the lower total pressure loss of the cascade with vortex generator at the near stall condition. Moreover, the induced vortex with a leg can migrate the accumulated low energy fluid backward to delay the occurrence of stall.     

人工智能在卫星任务规划中的应用

智能规划与调度是实现卫星自主规划其飞行任务的关键。将人工智能方法应用于卫星的任务规划,以执行对地观测任务为例,将任务规划问题归于组合优化问题,建立了相应的数学模型,并应用Hopfield神经网络算法进行求解,结果表明,该方法可用于单个仪器的任务规划。     

Reduced order model for unsteady aerodynamic performance of compressor cascade based on recursive RBF

Based on Recursive Radial Basis Function (RRBF) neural network, the Reduced Order Model (ROM) of compressor cascade was established to meet the urgent demand of highly efficient prediction of unsteady aerodynamics performance of turbomachinery. One novel ROM called ASA-RRBF model based on Adaptive Simulated Annealing (ASA) algorithm was developed to enhance the generalization ability of the unsteady ROM. The ROM was verified by predicting the unsteady aerodynamics performance of a highly-loaded compressor cascade. The results show that the RRBF model has higher accuracy in identification of the dimensionless total pressure and dimensionless static pressure of compressor cascade under nonlinear and unsteady conditions, and the model behaves higher stability and computational efficiency. However, for the strong nonlinear characteristics of aerodynamic parameters, the RRBF model presents lower accuracy. Additionally, the RRBF model predicts with a large error in the identification of aerodynamic parameters under linear and unsteady conditions. For ASA-RRBF, by introducing a small-amplitude and high-frequency sinusoidal signal as validation sample, the width of the basis function of the RRBF model is optimized to improve the generalization ability of the ROM under linear unsteady conditions. Besides, this model improves the predicting accuracy of dimensionless static pressure which has strong nonlinear characteristics. The ASA-RRBF model has higher prediction accuracy than RRBF model without significantly increasing the total time consumption. This novel model can predict the linear hysteresis of dimensionless static pressure happened in the harmonic condition, but it cannot accurately predict the beat frequency of dimensionless total pressure.     

整体次加筋壁板屈曲载荷近似计算方法

为了在初步设计阶段能够快速计算整体次加筋板的失稳载荷,在一些合理假设的基础上,提出了一种简单的近似计算方法.以无缺陷的四边简支的矩形次加筋板为研究对象,针对该结构的3种失稳形式,利用传统加筋板理论分别计算相应的屈曲载荷,并以3种失稳形式中最小的临界屈曲载荷作为整体次加筋板的近似屈曲载荷.应用ABAQUS软件的屈曲线性摄动步方法分别计算了两组有限元模型:一组用来验证3种失效形式理论公式计算的准确度;另一组是整体次加筋板有限元模型,用以验证所提出的次加筋板屈曲载荷计算方法的适用性.以上研究均考虑了纵向压缩载荷和压剪组合载荷两种工况.计算结果表明,理论近似计算方法能够准确地计算次加筋板的失稳载荷,有一定的工程应用价值.      

平面扩压叶栅最佳弯叶片生成线与叶栅折转角的关系

用优化的方法研究了扩压叶栅最佳弯叶片生成线与叶栅折转角之间的关系,在8个不同叶栅折转角下优化弯叶片生成线的弯角和弯高.积叠线是由两段贝塞尔曲线和一段直线组成,在这种积叠线形式下,相同弯角下弯叶片损失随弯高增大不断减小,弯叶片的最佳弯高为0.5.在相同的叶栅折转角下弯叶片损失随弯角增大先减小后增大,存在最佳弯角使弯叶片总损失最小.随着叶栅折转角增大,弯叶片收益增大.最佳弯角随着叶栅折转角的增加有增大的趋势.在给定计算条件下,最佳弯角与叶栅折转角之间呈类似线性变化规律.