Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

新一代运载火箭动力系统试车总体试验技术研究

针对动力系统试验规模大、风险高、密度高、并行环节多、技术难度大等突出特点,试验主体承担单位细化落实试验主体抓总责任,充分发挥抓总、策划、牵引能力,注重工艺流程的持续优化、加强试验过程的统筹协调、安全防范和风险管控,统一指挥十余个参试系统,统领近十个参试单位形成的试验队有序工作,技术状态控制有效,确保了三型运载火箭八个模块十二次动力系统试车准时准点和圆满成功,为三型运载火箭按期首飞奠定了基础。     

面向航天器系统级测试的虚拟测试方法及应用

航天器总体设计正确性和接口实现正确性的及时验证,是提高航天器这类复杂系统可靠性的重要手段。本文提出一种基于模型检测的虚拟测试方法。方法采用窗口树模型(WTM)对复杂系统进行建模,采用状态转移图(STG)作为系统规约刻画系统行为的正确性。方法通过提出基于自动机的模型检测机制,实现了一种面向航天器系统级测试的虚拟测试平台(VTP)原型系统。该平台支持虚拟测试准备、虚拟测试执行和虚拟测试评估等功能,模拟并实现复杂系统总体设计正确性的验证和接口实现正确性的验证。     

基于模型的矢量喷管控制系统设计

为实现矢量喷管控制系统正向研发"V"字模型,使用基于模型的设计方法开展矢量喷管控制系统的设计和验证。建立了包含矢量喷管液压机械单元、矢量喷管控制器及矢量偏转运动的矢量喷管控制系统模型,与发动机模型、飞机模型集成用于矢量喷管控制系统的系统综合设计。使用模型自动测试技术开展数字仿真试验,利用自动代码生成技术和实时仿真技术实现控制软件快速开发和系统半物理试验,试验结果表明了矢量喷管控制系统设计的正确性、高效性。     

Investigation of MHD power generation with supersonic non-equilibrium RF discharge

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power generation with supersonic non-equilibrium plasma is demonstrated. Capacitively coupled radio frequency (RF) discharge (6 MHz, maximum continual power output of 200 W) was adopted to ionize the Mach number 3.5 (650 m/s), 0.023 kg/m3 airflow. In a MHD channel of 16 mm × 10 mm × 20 mm, MHD open voltage of 10 V is realized in the magnetic field of 1.25 T, and power of 0.12 mW is extracted steadily and con-tinuously in the magnetic field of 1 T. The reasons for limited power generation are proposed as:low conductivity of RF discharge; large touch resistance between MHD electrode and plasma;strong current eddies due to flow boundary layer. In addition, the cathode voltage fall is too low to have obvious effects on MHD power generation.     

高速水流冲击弹性边界结构问题的试验研究

针对水下航行体出水过程空泡溃灭问题,依据水发射试验装置,设计一套试验方案,研究高速水流冲击弹性边界结构的现象.研究结果表明:高速水流冲击弹性边界时,随着弹性边界工装厚度的增加,压力脉冲脉宽逐渐减小,压力脉冲幅值逐渐增大,其增大部分主要是由于刚度较大产生的高频振荡部分.将数据分析频率窗口降低至500Hz,去掉高频振荡成分...     

基于熵产最小曲线型散热器参数优化设计及数值模拟

基于参数化设计和模拟方法,采用VB开发了放射状散热器参数化设计模拟软件,可自动生成高质量的六面体网格和进行数值计算.利用该软件快速对风扇散热器组件的结构参数进行性能分析和讨论,加深了对风扇散热器组件各主要参数在散热器整体性能中影响程度的认识.采用并行计算流体力学方法,基于组合优化策略以熵产最小为目标函数对多参数结构风扇散热器组件进行优化,曲线型散热器优化结果比初步设计方案的性能提高了7％.     

可重构多维度探测微波光子雷达

随着“太空经济”时代的到来,大国间的太空竞争也愈发激烈,对星载雷达探测系统的测量精度和多维度目标参数测量提出了更高要求。现有的星载雷达系统主要采用传统微波技术实现,面临电子器件速率低、工作带宽小、可重构性差等问题,这些问题越来越成为限制星载雷达系统进一步发展的瓶颈。将微波光子技术引入雷达系统可利用光子技术高频率、大带宽、可重构的特点有效克服电子技术的局限性,突破雷达技术瓶颈。阐述了可重构多维度目标探测微波光子雷达的特点和基本结构,介绍了多维度目标参数测量和雷达波形可重构的原理与方法,并对星载微波光子雷达的发展趋势和特殊应用环境需要考虑的问题进行了论述。随着微波光子雷达技术研究的不断深入和光电集成技术的迅速发展,微波光子雷达有望在未来星载雷达系统中得到大规模应用。     

基于PC机的边界扫描测试实现

在介绍边界扫描测试基本原理的基础上,讨论了基于 PC 机的边界扫描测试系统的设计及其原则,包括总线、软件、测试生成算法等问题。     

Pattern control for large-scale spacecraft swarms in elliptic orbits via density fields

Space swarms, enabled by the miniaturization of spacecraft, have the potential capability to lower costs, increase efficiencies, and broaden the horizons of space missions. The formation control problem of large-scale spacecraft swarms flying around an elliptic orbit is considered. The objective is to drive the entire formation to produce a specified spatial pattern. The relative motion between agents becomes complicated as the number of agents increases. Hence, a density-based method is adopted...