一种基于可重构片上互连的多核处理器架构

面向宇航应用,基于可重构片上互连,本文提出了一种新型的多核处理器架构。该架构在锁步技术的基础上进行了改进,利用可重构片上互连使得锁步技术引入的冗余核可以分时复用,以充分发挥多核性能。基于该架构的处理器软件编程,需对任务进行关键等级划分,使得非关键任务可以线程级并行执行,关键任务锁步执行,满足宇航应用对高可靠和高性能的需求。本文给出了该架构基于第五代精简指令集(RISC-V)的一种实现,并进行验证。结果表明:该架构实现了多核处理器在多核锁步和多核并行两种状态之间切换,分别获得高可靠或高性能的特性。     

离子色谱法测定标准物质DIANP中的无机阴离子

采用离子色谱法对DIANP中无机阴离子NO2-,N3-,NO3-,CO32-,SO42-进行测定。乙腈溶解DI-ANP后,加水萃取无机离子,通过On GuardⅡRP柱,去除DIANP或其分解的有机产物,用氢氧化钾溶液为淋洗液梯度洗脱,流速为1.0mL/min,采用IonPac AS11-HC阴离子色谱柱进行分析。测定结果,5种阴离子相关系数达到0.999以上,相对标准偏差为1.57%～4.30%,NO2-,N3-,NO3-,SO24-加标平均回收率为89.3%～98.6%。该方法简便、快速,且结果满意。     

两种升降回转定位装置的设计

介绍了功能完全相同、结构不同的两种升降回转定位装置的设计实例,讨论了两种设计结构各自的特点。两种结构分别命名为框架式结构和中空柱式结构,框架式结构以标准直线光轴为结构件主体和导向部件,优点是加工装配方便,适用于行程短,负载小,结构轻巧,预算成本小的场合;中空柱式结构以结构用无缝钢管为结构件主体,优点是结构刚性和导向稳定性好,适用于行程长、负载大、结构紧凑、预算成本大的场合。     

From geometry to CFD grids—An automated approach for conceptual design

The CEASIOM software developed in the EU-funded collaborative research project SimSAC generates stability and control data for preliminary aircraft design using different methods of varying fidelity. In order to obtain the aerodynamic derivatives by CFD, the aircraft geometry must be defined, computational meshes generated, and numerical parameters set for the flow solvers. An approach to automation of the process is discussed, involving geometry generation and mesh generation for inviscid as well as RANS flow models.     

大容量光通信系统中规则LDPC码的研究

为研究规则LDPC码在大容量光通信系统的性能,对不同列重和不同迭代次数的短规则LDPC码在大容量光信道中的误码率性能进行了数据仿真。发现确定码长的规则LDPC码,存在最优的列重,使得在相同的冗余度时,最大程度地改善大容量光通信系统的性能;此外,误码率随迭代次数的增加具有收敛的特性,LDPC码译码时应合理地选取迭代次数。     

An efficient large-scale mesh deformation method based on MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel radial basis function interpolation

An efficient MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel Radial Basis Function (RBF) strategy for both continuous and discontinuous large-scale mesh deformation is proposed to reduce the computational cost and memory consumption. Unlike the conventional parallel methods in which all processors use the same surface displacement and implement the same operation, the present method employs different surface points sets and influence radius for each volume point movement, accompanied with efficient geometry searching strategy. The deformed surface points, also called Control Points (CPs), are stored in each processor. The displacement of spatial points is interpolated by using only 20–50 nearest control points, and the local influence radius is set to 5–20 times the maximum displacement of control points. To shorten the searching time for the nearest control point clouds, an Alternating Digital Tree (ADT) algorithm for 3D complex geometry is designed based on an iterative bisection technique. Besides, an MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel approach is developed to reduce the memory cost in each High-Performance Computing (HPC) node for large-scale applications. Three 3D cases, including the ONERA-M6 wing and a commercial transport airplane standard model with up to 2.5 billion hybrid elements, are used to test the present mesh deformation method. The robustness and high parallel efficiency are demonstrated by a wing deflection case with a maximum bending angle of 45° and more than 80% parallel efficiency with 1024 MPI processors. In addition, the availability for both continuous and discontinuous surface deformation is verified by interpolating the projecting displacement with opposite directions surface points to the spatial points.     

在JTable对象表格中实现输入校验

通过对JTdble及相应Swing组件的内部机制的研究，较为详细地介绍了在用JTable制作表格型编辑器时，对指定列的单元编辑器实现输入校验的技术；并对所涉及的类及自定义扩展类作了说明。     

Large-eddy simulation:Past,present and the future

Large-eddy simulation(LES) was originally proposed for simulating atmospheric flows in the 1960 s and has become one of the most promising and successful methodology for simulating turbulent flows with the improvement of computing power. It is now feasible to simulate complex engineering flows using LES. However, apart from the computing power, significant challenges still remain for LES to reach a level of maturity that brings this approach to the mainstream of engineering and industrial computations. This paper will describe briefly LES formalism first, present a quick glance at its history, review its current state focusing mainly on its applications in transitional flows and gas turbine combustor flows, discuss some major modelling and numerical challenges/issues that we are facing now and in the near future, and finish with the concluding remarks.     

富燃料推进剂的燃烧成气率测试研究

建立了富燃料推进剂燃烧成气率测试装置,提出了实验方法,选用酸洗石棉和高硅氧玻璃纤维布作为过滤介质,实现了富燃料推进剂燃烧后气相和凝聚相燃烧产物的可靠分离,同时提出验证可靠分离的方法.测试了实验过程中的压强变化,结果表明,通过调整样品形状及用量和后端盖的数量可以控制燃烧室的压强,可实现一定压强下的样品燃烧成气率的测试.     

SGKW轨道在线生成技术研究

天基对地打击动能武器(SGKW)用于从太空对地面高价值战略目标进行快速、准确的打击.针对作战实时性要求,探讨了SGKW的轨道在线生成技术.首先,利用庞特里亚金极大值原理将时间最短打击轨道的最优控制问题转化为两点边值问题.由于约束条件中存在优化参数,一种基于"遗传算法+序列二次规划"的组合优化算法被用于求解伴随变量初值和再入点参数.为了提高轨道生成的速度,在大量离线优化数据的基础上建立了BP神经网络预测模型,其预测值通过序列二次规划算法稍加修正,即可满足相应任务的落点精度要求.仿真结果验证了上述方案的有效性.