Microstructure and Optical Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered NbN Thin Films

Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature.     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

三维四向编织复合材料等效热特性数值分析和试验研究

 采用“米”字型枝状胞体有限元模型和试验方法对三维四向编织复合材料的整体等效热膨胀系数和等效热传导系数进行了分析并将计算结果和试验值进行了比较。研究表明枝状胞体模型能较为真实的反映三维四向编织复合材料的结构构形;有限元方法在分析热膨胀、热传导方面具有较好的精度;三维四向编织复合材料编织方向的热膨胀系数随着纤维体积比的增加而减小,随着编织角的增加而减小;热传导系数随着纤维体积比的增加而增大,随着编织角的增大而增大。     

在激波管中粒子阻力系数的实验研究

在激波管中用消光法测量了气固两相流动激波松弛区的粒子浓度。基于一维静止激波理论和理想“等效气体”模型,实验确定了粒子阻力系数。拟合实验结果,得到了阻力系数与粒子雷诺数之间的实验关系式:C_D=4300/Re~(1.57)。     

基于Euler／N—S方程的跨音速非线性静气动弹性问题研究

在C-H网格的基础上,采用Jameson的中心差分有限体积法求解Euler/N-S方程,采用结构影响系数法计算结构的弹性变形,用三角元面积加权法和常体积转换法(CVT)实现流固耦合,计算了弹性后掠机翼在跨音速状态的静气动弹性问题     

飞机用固体膜润滑剂

针对新机种对固体膜润滑剂的需求,研制了两种固体膜润滑剂-HR-7201和HR-7101.润滑剂采用国产原材料,具有摩擦系数低,耐高低温及耐介质等优良性能,使用温度HR-7201为-60～300℃,HR-7101为-60～200℃,短期可到250℃.已通过飞机典型零部件试验及长期试车考核,并在飞机上应用.     

双工器的频率温度系数

详细叙述了测试GSM移动通信基站中900MHz和1800MHz两种双工器的频率温度系数的方法和具体数据;从网络理论和实际工艺两方面分析了双工器因温度变化产生较大频率偏移的主要原因,总结出预防频率偏移的设计方法.     

回流燃烧室流动特性试验

为了揭示有/无燃烧状态下燃烧室热态和冷态流场的特征和流动特性,针对某型回流燃烧室单头部试验件,使用粒子图像测速仪（PIV）,测量燃烧室燃烧状态下不同截面处的热态流场,以及没有燃烧状态下不同截面处的冷态流场,探讨不同总压损失系数对回流燃烧室热态/冷态流场特征及流动特性的影响。研究表明:随着总压损失系数的增大,冷态条件下各截面流场结构基本保持不变,如射流孔穿透深度、射流角度、回流区位置及大小、流线等基本保持一致,但是各位置点速度大小逐渐增大。热态条件下各截面流场随着总压损失系数增大,流场结构也基本保持不变;相同总压损失系数时,热态流场与冷态流场存在差异,燃油喷射与气流的相对运动将会对燃烧室头部的流场结构造成影响,速度较冷态流动时略微增大。      

模块化永磁直线游标电机等效磁网络及漏磁分析

在模块化永磁直线游标电机的初始设计及优化设计中,使用有限元方法(FEM)计算漏磁系数时需要耗费大量的建模和计算时间。针对这一问题,建立该种电机的等效磁网络模型,在建模期间,考虑气隙中的边缘效应,并计算永磁体组与定子齿在不同相对位置时的等效磁导,得到该种电机在一个周期内不同相对位置时的漏磁磁导和漏磁系数的数学解析表达式。采用FEM验证了该数学解析表达式的准确性。研究结果为模块化永磁直线游标电机的设计提供了理论依据。     

融合式翼梢小翼减阻效应研究

有效减小诱导阻力对于飞机降低油耗、提高航程具有重要意义。针对某飞机翼身组合体构型,采用CFD数值模拟方法分析融合式翼梢小翼对飞机气动力特性的影响,尤其是其减阻效应;并给出翼梢小翼附近的空间流场。结果表明:带翼梢小翼后翼尖涡强度减弱,飞机阻力系数明显下降;固定升力系数0.5时,弯矩增加3.2%,阻力系数减小4.2%。