SRM壳体/绝热层脱粘的XFEM

将扩展有限元法(XFEM)用于研究固体火箭发动机(SRM)壳体/绝热层的脱粘。将层隙型和紧贴型脱粘等效为双材料界面裂纹,建立了XFEM的双材料界面裂纹分析模型,并给出了其中核心算法——应变矩阵的求解,通过相互作用积分求出应力强度因子和能量释放率。算例结果表明,XFEM的计算结果与理论值的差异较小,可用于有效求解脱粘问题。     

TDICCD在航天遥感器中的应用

文中介绍TDICCD的优点,重点阐述TDICCD在航天遥感器应用需要考虑的主要技术问题及国外发展概况。     

在制品库存优化控制

分析了在制品库存的作用、应设立的位置及最佳容量.建立了离散制造系统在制品库存之比例积分控制模型.再以摩托车曲轴箱体生产线为例评价了控制效果,表明在需求动态变化时PI控制较之传统的正负反馈控制能更好地使在制品库存平稳化.     

整体构件周向叶片电解加工流场设计及实验

针对整体构件周向叶片的特点与加工难点,设计了带有内置绝缘腔的电解套型加工工具阴极,建立了两种进液方式的流场三维模型,采用有限元法对两种进液方式的流场进行仿真计算。计算结果表明由绝缘腔的叶盆叶背两侧进液并对出液口进行优化的流场方式较好,电解液流速较高且流场较均匀。使用根据有限元仿真结果设计的阴极开展实验,结果表明实验与流场仿真结果相符,采用优化流场模型的加工过程流场稳定,加工效率较高。     

Minimizing energy utilization for growing strawberries during long-duration space habitation

Strawberry is a candidate crop for space that is rich in protective antioxidants and could also have psychological benefits as a component of crew diets during long-duration space habitation. Energy for electric lighting is a major input to a controlled-environment crop-production system for space habitation. Day-neutral strawberry cultivars were evaluated at several different photoperiods to determine minimum lighting requirements without limiting yield or negatively impacting fruit quality. The cultivars ‘Tribute’, ‘Seascape’, and ‘Fern’ were grown at 14, 17, or 20 h of light per day, and fruit yield was evaluated over a 31-week production period. This amounted to a difference of 2418 kWh m⁻² in energy usage between the longest and shortest photoperiods. All cultivars produced similar total fresh weight of fruit regardless of photoperiod. Volunteer tasters rated organoleptic characteristics including sweetness, tartness, texture, and overall appeal as measures of fruit quality. Generally, organoleptic attributes were not affected by photoperiod, but these attributes were somewhat dependent upon cultivar and harvest time. Cultivars under different photoperiods varied in their production of fruit over time. ‘Seascape’ was the most consistent producer, typically with the largest, most palatable fruit. ‘Seascape’ plants subsequently were grown at 10-, 12-, or 14-h photoperiods over a treatment period of 33 weeks. Photoperiod again had no significant effect on total fruit weight, although there were periodic flushes of productivity. Fruit under all photoperiods had acceptable approval ratings. A large-fruited, day-neutral strawberry cultivar such as ‘Seascape’ remains productive under shortened photoperiods, allowing reductions in energy and crew labor while maintaining flexibility for mixed-cropping scenarios in space.     

火药密闭爆发器标准装置的不确定度分析

分析了火药密闭爆发器标准装置的误差来源和影响因素，给出了标准装置的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。     

教学质量模糊评估模型的研究与实践

利用综合评判、模糊积分等理论建立了教学质量模糊评估的模型。阐述了模糊数据与模糊知识及其表示。概述了在管理与决策中引入模糊数学知识的必要性及在实际应用中应注意的问题。     

定常可压缩无粘流非线性方程解的完全边界积分表示式

 本文以ρV为因变量将可压缩等熵无粘流非线性方程的解表示成完全边界积分形式,从而将问题的计算维数降低一维。     

3-D NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF UNDERWATER EXPLOSION BUBBLE

３－ＤＮＵＭＥＲＩＣＡＬＳＩＭＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＵＮＤＥＲＷＡＴＥＲＥＸＰＬＯＳＩＯＮＢＵＢＢＬＥＬｕＣｈｕａｎｊｉｎｇ（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＪｉａｏＴｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｓｈａｎｇｈａｉ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，２０００３０）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅｐｒｏ...     

载荷谱的当量化计算

 本文提出了一种用数学积分进行载荷谱当量化处理的方法。该方法概念明确,适合于工程计算。本文给出的一套完整的计算公式,已在谱的工程计算中得到应用,取得了较好的效益。