液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子弯扭耦合振动研究

为获得转子振动特性,针对液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子系统建立了其在密封流体激振作用下的弯扭耦合动力学模型。通过数值仿真和试验研究了涡轮泵转子系统弯扭耦合振动的动力学特性,结果显示在密封流体激励作用下弯扭耦合振动的非线性特性显著。还研究了偏心距对涡轮泵转子系统弯扭耦合振动的影响。本研究可为液体火箭发动机涡轮泵转子的结构设计、诊断与维护提供可靠信息。     

某型号大推力火箭发动机试验推力测量不确定度评定

根据某型号大推力火箭发动机试验推力测量系统的工作原理和组成、计量标准量值传递关系和系统低温调试结果,确定推力测量系统的不确定度来源,通过进一步的误差分析并应用误差计算理论对系统不确定度进行评定,得出该系统测量不确定度作为推力测量准确性依据。     

基于SVM辨识的涡扇发动机全包线稳态控制方法

针对涡扇发动机全飞行包线范围稳态最优控制器的设计问题,首先根据不同飞行条件下发动机各工作状态的稳态“小偏差”线性模型,采用线性二次型调节器(LQR)分别设计得到相应的发动机最优线性控制器参数,然后将所得到的线性控制器用支持向量机方法进行非线性逼近,得到控制器参数的支持向量机辨识模型,以满足发动机全包线、全状态稳态控制的需要.支持向量机模型的输入为飞行高度、马赫数和稳态转速,输出为线性控制器参数.应用实例表明:该方法在全包线范围内对发动机最优稳态控制器的逼近误差均在2%以内,能较好满足控制精度要求.      

Designing method of acceleration and deceleration control schedule for variable cycle engine

Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE.     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

超燃冲压发动机准一维建模研究

在准一维流理论的基础上,考虑了燃料流量、截面变化、壁面摩擦、燃烧效率、化学反应放热等因素,应用影响系数法,构建了包括前体/进气道、隔离段、燃烧室、后体/尾喷管的超燃冲压发动机内流场准一维分析模型,可快速计算发动机参数沿轴向的变化以及出口值,便于发动机性能分析;以一个机体/推进一体化单模块飞行器为研究对象,通过与三维CFD数值模型进行对比。结果表明,准一维计算模型能较好地对超燃冲压发动机进行快速计算与分析,在超燃冲压发动机的初步研究阶段具有重要的应用价值。     

固液混合火箭发动机缩尺效应研究

全尺寸固液混合火箭发动机试验耗费大,通常采用缩比发动机进行试验。为确保缩比试验代替全尺寸试验的准确性和有效性,对固液混合火箭发动机进行了相似性理论研究。结果表明当缩尺发动机与全尺寸发动机几何相似、采用相同的氧化剂和燃料组合,且氧化剂流率与药柱内径比值相同时,理论上缩比试验一定程度上能够反映全尺寸发动机的特性。     

民机电子设备结构设计技术研究

民用飞机的快速发展正在对电子设备结构设计提出新的要求。按照D0254要求对电子设备结构设计的研制生命周期进行了分析,对民机应遵循的封装规范进行了比较,对如何满足民机环境适应性进行了分析并提出了解决方案。     

基于隐马尔可夫的航空发动机视情维修研究

针对传统航空发动机维修方式存在的＂维修过剩＂或＂维修不足＂的弊端,研究了航空发动机的视情维修决策模型。采用隐马尔可夫过程对航空发动机劣化过程建模,解决了传统马尔可夫过程中故障率均假定服从指数分布的局限,同时考虑了检测过程中的不完全信息情况,更贴近实际工程,相关结果可为视情维修提供辅助决策支持。通过具体示例,验证了方法的有效性和合理性。     

基于蒙特卡罗模拟法的航空发动机装配公差分析

讨论了蒙特卡罗法的基本原理,研究了利用蒙特卡罗模拟法进行装配尺寸链公差分析的实现方法,提出了基于蒙特卡罗模拟法的公差分析流程,并以某型航空发动机高压涡轮的一个径向尺寸链为实例进行了计算。计算结果表明：蒙特卡罗模拟法用于公差分析具有可行性,其精度随着模拟次数的增加而提高,在模拟次数达到200000次以上时,其精度已经较高。蒙特卡罗法作为一种统计分析方法,同时适用于线性和非线性尺寸链。